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NEET • BIOLOGY • STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS
Structural organisation in animals practice · Hard
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Showing 31-60 of 78 questions
31
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Protandry refers to the
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Correct option: C
Earlier maturation of male sex organs than female sex organs
Option C (Earlier maturation of male sex organs than female sex organs) is correct because protandry is the condition where male parts mature before female parts in a hermaphroditic organism.
32
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Most of the glands of the body are of
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Correct option: B
merocrine type
Most glands in the body are merocrine, which secrete their products by exocytosis without damaging the cell.
33
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The colour in the brown fat is due is
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Correct option: C
A high concentration of iron containing cytochrome pigments
Option C (A high concentration of iron containing cytochrome pigments) is correct because brown fat's color comes from the high concentration of mitochondria containing iron-rich cytochrome pigments involved in thermogenesis.
34
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Which of the following properties of cardiac
muscles are correct?
(i) These are the muscles of the heart.
(ii) These are non-striated.
(iii) These are involuntary in their functions.
(iv) These are controlled by nervous system directly.
(v) Cardiac muscles not straited.
Select the correct option.
muscles are correct?
(i) These are the muscles of the heart.
(ii) These are non-striated.
(iii) These are involuntary in their functions.
(iv) These are controlled by nervous system directly.
(v) Cardiac muscles not straited.
Select the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(i) and (iii)
Option A ((i) and (iii)) is correct because cardiac muscles are indeed the muscles of the heart and are involuntary in their functions.
35
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Integument is usually called jack of all trades' because:
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Correct option: A
performs various functions
Option A (performs various functions) is correct because the integumentary system has many roles.
36
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Malpighian tubules absorb nitrogenous waste products from A and convert them into B .Choose the option that correctly fill the blanks A and B.
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Correct option: B
A- Haemolymph,B-Uric acid
Option B (A- Haemolymph,B-Uric acid) is correct because Malpighian tubules absorb nitrogenous waste from the haemolymph and convert it into uric acid.
37
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Cells of the epithelial tissue rest on a basement membrane, which is made up of
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Correct option: B
muco polysaccharides
Option B (muco polysaccharides) is correct because the basement membrane, which supports epithelial tissue, is composed of muco polysaccharides and proteins.
38
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Study the following statements
I. It forms the lining of the cavities of alveoli of the lungs
II. It occurs in the ducts of sweat glands
III. It forms the lining of salivary glands and glands
IV. It is a loose connective tissue
Which of the above statements are associated with the simple epithelial tissue
I. It forms the lining of the cavities of alveoli of the lungs
II. It occurs in the ducts of sweat glands
III. It forms the lining of salivary glands and glands
IV. It is a loose connective tissue
Which of the above statements are associated with the simple epithelial tissue
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and III
Option A (I and III) is correct because simple epithelial tissue lines alveoli and salivary glands.
39
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Consider the following statements about Rana tigrina
I. The skin of frog sheds after every few weeks
II. Camouflage is a common defensive mechanism of frog
III. Chest muscles are involved in the process of respiration
IV. Their nervous system consists of a brain, spinal cord and nerves
Which of the above statement is incorrect?
I. The skin of frog sheds after every few weeks
II. Camouflage is a common defensive mechanism of frog
III. Chest muscles are involved in the process of respiration
IV. Their nervous system consists of a brain, spinal cord and nerves
Which of the above statement is incorrect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Only III
Option C (Only III) is correct because chest muscles are not primarily involved in frog respiration; buccal cavity, skin, and lungs are.
40
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The skin of frog acts as …A… in water and on land, the …B…, …C… and …D… acts as respiratory organs. Choose the correct combination in accordance to above statement
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Correct option: A
A-Respiratory organ, B-Buccal cavity, C-Skin, D-Lungs
Option A (A-Respiratory organ, B-Buccal cavity, C-Skin, D-Lungs) is correct because it accurately describes the respiratory organs of a frog in different environments.
41
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Which of the following statement is correct in reference with the frog?
I. Eyes are bulged and covered by nictitating membrane
II. Membranous tympanum receives the sound signals
III. The frog never drinks water
IV. A pair of nostrils is preset above the mouth
I. Eyes are bulged and covered by nictitating membrane
II. Membranous tympanum receives the sound signals
III. The frog never drinks water
IV. A pair of nostrils is preset above the mouth
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because all four statements accurately describe features of frogs.
42
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Understanding
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Read the following statements.
(i) It is a contractile tissue present only in the heart.
(ii) Cell junctions fuse the plasma membranes of these cells and make them stick together.
(iii) Communication juntions at some fusion points allow the cells to contract as a unit, i.e., when one cell receives a signal to contract, its neighbours are also stimulated to contract.
Which of the following type of tissue is being described by the above statements?
(i) It is a contractile tissue present only in the heart.
(ii) Cell junctions fuse the plasma membranes of these cells and make them stick together.
(iii) Communication juntions at some fusion points allow the cells to contract as a unit, i.e., when one cell receives a signal to contract, its neighbours are also stimulated to contract.
Which of the following type of tissue is being described by the above statements?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cardiac muscle
Option B (Cardiac muscle) is correct because the statements describe the characteristics of cardiac muscle: contractile tissue in the heart, cells fused by junctions, and communication junctions allowing coordinated contraction.
43
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Striated and voluntary muscles occur in
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Correct option: D
Limbs
Option D (Limbs) is correct because striated and voluntary muscles, which are skeletal muscles, are found in the limbs, allowing for conscious movement.
44
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All cells in epithelium are held together with little intercellular material. In nearly all animal tissues, specialized junctions provide both structural and functional link between individual cells. Which of the following junctions facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining cell?
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Correct option: D
Gap junctions
Option D (Gap junctions) is correct because gap junctions allow direct communication between cells by connecting their cytoplasm.
45
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Structure which increases the effective area of absorption in the intestine w.r.t. earthworm, is called as
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Correct option: C
Typhlosole
Option C (Typhlosole) is correct because the typhlosole is an internal fold in the intestine of earthworms that increases the surface area for absorption of nutrients.
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46
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Which of the following statement is/are incorrect Periplanata americana?
I. They are nocturnal omnivores that lives in the damp places
II. Its body is segmented and divisible in two region-head and abdomen
III. Antennae have sensory receptor to monitor the environment
IV. Head can move in all direction due to the presence of movable neck
The correction option is
I. They are nocturnal omnivores that lives in the damp places
II. Its body is segmented and divisible in two region-head and abdomen
III. Antennae have sensory receptor to monitor the environment
IV. Head can move in all direction due to the presence of movable neck
The correction option is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Only II
Option B (Only II) is correct because the cockroach body is divisible into three regions: head, thorax, and abdomen, not just head and abdomen.
47
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Seggregate the given set of statements regarding frog into true and false category
I. Frogs do not have a lymphatic system
II. Frogs are ammonotelic animals
III. Hindlimbs of frog ends in five digits and forelimbs ends in four digits
IV. Female frog contains sound producing vocal sacs which are absent in male frog
I. Frogs do not have a lymphatic system
II. Frogs are ammonotelic animals
III. Hindlimbs of frog ends in five digits and forelimbs ends in four digits
IV. Female frog contains sound producing vocal sacs which are absent in male frog
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
F, F, T, F
Option D (F, F, T, F) is correct because frogs have a lymphatic system, are ureotelic, hindlimbs have five digits, and male frogs have vocal sacs.
48
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Select the type of gland with its appropriate example.
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Correct option: B
Mammary gland is an apocrine gland
Option B (Mammary gland is an apocrine gland) is correct because mammary glands release their secretions along with a part of the cell, which is characteristic of apocrine glands.
49
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Abdominal ganglia in cockroach are found in segments
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Correct option: A
1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7
Option A (1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7) is correct because abdominal ganglia in cockroaches are found in segments 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7.
50
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Efferent salivary ducts in Periplaneta open into
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
base of hypopharynx
Option C (base of hypopharynx) is correct because the efferent salivary ducts in Periplaneta (cockroach) open into the base of the hypopharynx, which is part of the cockroach's mouthparts.
51
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Zonula adherens is another name for:
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Correct option: D
terminal bars
Zonula adherens is another name for terminal bars, which are cell junctions found in epithelial tissues.
52
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Fibres and cells are compactly packed in the dense connective tissues. Orientation of which component is responsible for considering them dense regular in tendons?
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Correct option: B
Collagen fibres
Option B (Collagen fibres) is correct because the parallel arrangement of collagen fibers is what defines dense regular connective tissue like tendons.
53
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Follow the features:
a) Fibres and fibroblasts are compactly packed
b) It is mesodermal in origin
c) Many fibres are oriented differently.
Where do you find the connective tissue with the above features?
a) Fibres and fibroblasts are compactly packed
b) It is mesodermal in origin
c) Many fibres are oriented differently.
Where do you find the connective tissue with the above features?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Skin
Option A (Skin) is correct because the described features (compactly packed fibers and fibroblasts, mesodermal origin, differently oriented fibers) are characteristic of dense irregular connective tissue found in the skin.
54
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Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about nervous system of cockroach?
(i) It consists of a series of fused segmentally arranged ganglia joined by paired longitudinal connectives on the ventral side.
(ii) There are six ganglia lie in the thorax, and three in the abdomen.
(iii) The sense organs are antennae, eyes, maxillary pulps, labial pulps and anal cerci etc.
(iv) Each eye consists of about 5000 hexagonal ommatidia.
(i) It consists of a series of fused segmentally arranged ganglia joined by paired longitudinal connectives on the ventral side.
(ii) There are six ganglia lie in the thorax, and three in the abdomen.
(iii) The sense organs are antennae, eyes, maxillary pulps, labial pulps and anal cerci etc.
(iv) Each eye consists of about 5000 hexagonal ommatidia.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (i) and (iii)
Option A (Both (i) and (iii)) is correct because statements (i) and (iii) accurately describe the nervous system of a cockroach.
55
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Microvilli of intestinal epithelium are similar in function with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Typhlosole in earthworm
Option A (Typhlosole in earthworm) is correct because both microvilli and typhlosole increase the surface area for absorption in their respective organisms.
56
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Remembering
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Which one is not found in testis of frog?
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Correct option: D
Interstitial cell
Option D (Interstitial cell) is the correct answer because interstitial cells are located *between* the seminiferous tubules, not *in* the tubules themselves.
57
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Understanding
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Choose the fabricated statement from the following.
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Correct option: B
Epithelial tissue has vascular supply of its own
Option B (Epithelial tissue has vascular supply of its own) is correct because epithelial tissue is avascular.
58
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Assertion (A) : Pseudo stratified epithelium gives the false appearance of stratified epithelium
Reason (R) : Pseudo stratified epithelium is made up of more than one layer of cells to provide protection against stress
Reason (R) : Pseudo stratified epithelium is made up of more than one layer of cells to provide protection against stress
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
is true and is false
Option C (A is true and R is false) is correct because pseudostratified epithelium appears stratified but is not, and its primary function is not protection against stress.
59
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Which steroid is used for transformation:-
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Correct option: B
Cholesterol
Option B (Cholesterol) is correct because cholesterol serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones, including testosterone, progesterone, cortisol, and others.
60
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Frog has different types of sense organs
I. Sensory papillae
II. Nasal epithelium
III. Taste buds
IV. Eyes
V. Tympanum with internal ears
Which of these are well organised structures?
I. Sensory papillae
II. Nasal epithelium
III. Taste buds
IV. Eyes
V. Tympanum with internal ears
Which of these are well organised structures?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
IV and V
Option C (IV and V) is correct because eyes and tympanum with internal ears are well-organized structures in frogs.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
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