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NEET • BIOLOGY • STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN FOOD PRODUCTION

Strategies for enhancement in food production practice · Medium

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61 Medium
61 of 74
Understanding +4 | -1
The high yielding hybrid crop varieties to exploit hybrid vigour, the farmers to purchase fresh hybrid seed every year because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
It is always associated with increased heterozygosity
Option A (Hybrid vigour is not long standing due to inbreeding depression) is correct because hybrid vigor diminishes in subsequent generations due to segregation of alleles and increased homozygosity.
62 Medium
62 of 74
Remembering +4 | -1
‘Himgiri’ developed by hybridization and selection for disease resistance against rust pathogens is a variety of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Wheat
Option C (Wheat) is correct because 'Himgiri' is a wheat variety developed for disease resistance against rust pathogens.
63 Medium
63 of 74
Understanding +4 | -1
…… is a phenomenon by which genetic variations is achieved through changes in the base sequences with in genes, which creates a new character or trait absent in parental generation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Mutation
Option B (Mutation) is correct because mutation is the phenomenon that introduces new genetic variations and traits not present in the parental generation.
64 Medium
64 of 74
Understanding +4 | -1
Hidden hunger can be defined as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because hidden hunger encompasses deficiencies arising from inability to afford various nutritious food items.
65 Medium
65 of 74
Analyzing +4 | -1
Choose the odd one w.r.t habitat
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Hilsa
Option A (Hilsa) is correct because Hilsa is a marine fish, while Catla, Rohu, and Common Carp are freshwater fishes.
66 Medium
66 of 74
Understanding +4 | -1
Need for breeding plants, to improve food quality are
I. lack of adequate food having adequate nutritional requirements in the world
II. majority people are unable to buy enough fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish and meat and thus suffer from deficiencies or hidden hunger
III. essential micronutrients are absent from diet
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all the given statements accurately describe the need for breeding plants to improve food quality.
67 Medium
67 of 74
Remembering +4 | -1
One of the alternate sources of protein for animal and human nutrition is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Single cell protein
Option A (Single cell protein) is correct because single-cell protein is a well-recognized alternative protein source for both animal and human nutrition.
68 Medium
68 of 74
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Normal embryos are often not formed
in interspecific hybridization.

Reason: Such embryos can germinate in culture
conditions.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason doesn't explain why normal embryos are often not formed in interspecific hybridization.
69 Medium
69 of 74
Understanding +4 | -1
The basis for artificial selection of desirable plant is?
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Correct option: A
Genetic variability in a population
Option A (Genetic variability in a population) is correct because artificial selection relies on the presence of different traits within a population to select and breed for desirable characteristics.
70 Medium
70 of 74
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Mass selection is useful in
homozygous plants.

Reason : Mass selection does not work with
cross-pollinated plants.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because mass selection is useful in cross-pollinated plants, not homozygous plants, and it does work with cross-pollinated plants.
71 Medium
71 of 74
Understanding +4 | -1
The host crop plants may be resistant to insects pests due to the
I. morphological characteristics
II. biochemical characteristics
III. physiological characteristics
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because host crop plants may be resistant to insect pests due to morphological, biochemical, and physiological characteristics.
72 Medium
72 of 74
Remembering +4 | -1
Mule is produced by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Interspecific hybridization
Option C (Interspecific hybridization) is correct because a mule is the offspring of a cross between a female horse (mare) and a male donkey (jack), which are different species.
73 Medium
73 of 74
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is the main aim of evaluation of germplasm in plant breeding program?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
To identify plants with desirable combination of characters
Option A (To identify plants with desirable combination of characters) is correct because the main aim of germplasm evaluation is to find plants with the best traits for breeding.
74 Medium
74 of 74
Understanding +4 | -1
Crossing of unrelated pure breeding animals of different traits within the same breed is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Out crossing
Option B (Out crossing) is correct because outcrossing involves mating unrelated animals within the same breed, aiming to introduce new traits and improve genetic diversity.
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Review STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN FOOD PRODUCTION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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