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NEET • BIOLOGY • STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN FOOD PRODUCTION

Strategies for enhancement in food production practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 121-150 of 159 questions

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121 Hard
121 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
The germplasm collections are usually maintained at a …A… temperature in the form of …B… . Here A and B refers to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A-low, B-seed
Option B (A-low, B-seed) is correct because germplasm collections are usually maintained at a low temperature in the form of seeds.
122 Easy
122 of 159
Application +4 | -1
In plant A, 2n = 12 and in plant B, 2n = 16. Then the ploidy number of cross breeding plant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
14
Option C (14) is correct because in cross-breeding, the ploidy number is the sum of the haploid numbers of the parent plants (6 + 8 = 14).
123 Medium
123 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
‘Himgiri’ developed by hybridization and selection for disease resistance against rust pathogens is a variety of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Wheat
Option C (Wheat) is correct because 'Himgiri' is a wheat variety developed for disease resistance against rust pathogens.
124 Medium
124 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
…… is a phenomenon by which genetic variations is achieved through changes in the base sequences with in genes, which creates a new character or trait absent in parental generation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Mutation
Option B (Mutation) is correct because mutation is the phenomenon that introduces new genetic variations and traits not present in the parental generation.
125 Easy
125 of 159
Analyzing +4 | -1
250 grams of which microbes, among the
following, can produce 25 tons of protein?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Methylophilus
Option D (Methylophilus) is correct because Methylophilus methylotrophus is known for its high protein production, with 250 grams capable of producing 25 tons of protein.
126 Easy
126 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Science of altering the genetic pattern of plants in order to increase their value and utility for human welfare is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Plant breeding
Option A (Plant breeding) is correct because plant breeding is the science of altering the genetic makeup of plants to enhance their value and utility for human benefit.
127 Hard
127 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Mutation breeding is carried out by
I. inducing mutations in plants by various means
II. screening the plant for resistance
III. selecting the desirable plant for multiplication and breeding
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because mutation breeding involves inducing mutations, screening for resistance, and selecting desirable plants for multiplication.
128 Easy
128 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Explants before organogenesis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Heterotrophic
Option D (Heterotrophic) is correct because explants, before developing organs, rely on the culture medium for nutrients.
129 Easy
129 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Polyethylene glycol method is used for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Gene transfer without a vector
Option D (Gene transfer without a vector) is correct because polyethylene glycol (PEG) is used to facilitate the direct uptake of DNA into cells, bypassing the need for a biological vector.
130 Hard
130 of 159
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Hydrated artificial seeds have to be
planted soon after they are produced.

Reason: These seeds soften, due to absorption
of moisture from air.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option C (If Assertion is true but Reason is false) is correct because hydrated artificial seeds must be planted soon after production, but this is due to their vulnerability to desiccation and microbial contamination, not moisture absorption from the air.
131 Medium
131 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Hidden hunger can be defined as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because hidden hunger encompasses deficiencies arising from inability to afford various nutritious food items.
132 Easy
132 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
The parameters carried out for managing dairy farm are
I. selection of both the male and female animals having high yielding potential and resistance to diseases
II. regular visits by a veterinary doctor
III. each animal should be fed on a balance ratio
IV. pay attention to good animal management and general supervision
Which of the above statement are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because all the listed statements are essential parameters for managing a dairy farm effectively.
133 Hard
133 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Inoculation of explant is carried out in?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Laminar air flow chamber
Option B (Laminar air flow chamber) is correct because it provides a sterile environment to prevent contamination during inoculation of explants.
134 Medium
134 of 159
Analyzing +4 | -1
Choose the odd one w.r.t habitat
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Hilsa
Option A (Hilsa) is correct because Hilsa is a marine fish, while Catla, Rohu, and Common Carp are freshwater fishes.
135 Medium
135 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Need for breeding plants, to improve food quality are
I. lack of adequate food having adequate nutritional requirements in the world
II. majority people are unable to buy enough fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish and meat and thus suffer from deficiencies or hidden hunger
III. essential micronutrients are absent from diet
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all the given statements accurately describe the need for breeding plants to improve food quality.
136 Easy
136 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Recovery of healthy plants from diseased plants is possible by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Meristem culture
Option C (Meristem culture) is correct because meristems are often virus-free, allowing for recovery of healthy plants from diseased ones.
137 Medium
137 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
One of the alternate sources of protein for animal and human nutrition is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Single cell protein
Option A (Single cell protein) is correct because single-cell protein is a well-recognized alternative protein source for both animal and human nutrition.
138 Hard
138 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Tasar silk is obtained from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Antheraea mylitta
Option B (Antheraea mylitta) is correct because Tasar silk is specifically obtained from the Antheraea mylitta silkworm species.
139 Medium
139 of 159
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Normal embryos are often not formed
in interspecific hybridization.

Reason: Such embryos can germinate in culture
conditions.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason doesn't explain why normal embryos are often not formed in interspecific hybridization.
140 Hard
140 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following species of silkworm are found in India?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both 2. and 3.
Option D (Both 2. and 3.) is correct because both Antheraea paphia and Antheraea assama are species of silkworms found in India.
141 Medium
141 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
The basis for artificial selection of desirable plant is?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Genetic variability in a population
Option A (Genetic variability in a population) is correct because artificial selection relies on the presence of different traits within a population to select and breed for desirable characteristics.
142 Easy
142 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Which type of honey bees are useful for apiary industries in India?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Apis indica
Option A (Apis indica) is correct because Apis indica, the Indian honey bee, is commonly used in apiary industries in India due to its adaptability to the local environment and manageable size.
143 Easy
143 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Cellulose fibre is obtained from Gossypium
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Seed hair
Option B (Seed hair) is correct because cotton fibers, which are cellulose, are obtained from the seed hair of Gossypium species.
144 Easy
144 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
The inherent capacity of a cell to regenerate a new whole organism is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Totipotency
Option B (Totipotency) is correct because totipotency is the inherent ability of a single cell to divide and differentiate into a whole new organism.
145 Hard
145 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Scientists are trying to get hybridization between tomato and potato. The most accurate name of the recusant would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Pomato
Option D (Pomato) is correct because "Pomato" is the common name for a plant produced by grafting or somatic hybridization between a tomato and a potato.
146 Medium
146 of 159
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Mass selection is useful in
homozygous plants.

Reason : Mass selection does not work with
cross-pollinated plants.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because mass selection is useful in cross-pollinated plants, not homozygous plants, and it does work with cross-pollinated plants.
147 Easy
147 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements
I. The honey bees are pollinators of many crop species such as sunflower, Brassica, apple and pear
II. Keeping beehives in crop fields during flowering period increases both crop yield and honey yield
III. A successful bee keeping requires management of beehives during different seasons
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I, II and III
Option A (I, II and III) is correct because all the statements are correct regarding the benefits of honey bees in crop fields.
148 Medium
148 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
The host crop plants may be resistant to insects pests due to the
I. morphological characteristics
II. biochemical characteristics
III. physiological characteristics
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because host crop plants may be resistant to insect pests due to morphological, biochemical, and physiological characteristics.
149 Medium
149 of 159
Remembering +4 | -1
Mule is produced by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Interspecific hybridization
Option C (Interspecific hybridization) is correct because a mule is the offspring of a cross between a female horse (mare) and a male donkey (jack), which are different species.
150 Easy
150 of 159
Understanding +4 | -1
A hybrid where the cytoplasm of two parent cell are fused by retaining only one parental nucleus is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cytoplasmic hybrid
Option B (Cytoplasmic hybrid) is correct because it describes a hybrid cell where the cytoplasm of two parent cells is fused, but only one parental nucleus is retained.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN FOOD PRODUCTION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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