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NEET • BIOLOGY • RESPIRATION IN PLANTS
Respiration in plants practice · Mixed difficulty
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1
Medium
1 of 202
Remembering
+4 | -1
ATP is a
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Correct option: B
Nucleotide
Option B (Nucleotide) is correct because ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a nucleotide, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a sugar (ribose), and three phosphate groups.
2
Easy
2 of 202
Remembering
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The released energy obtained by oxidation is stored as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
ATP
Option C (ATP) is correct because ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of the cell, storing energy released during oxidation.
3
Hard
3 of 202
Application
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Upon oxidation of 1 molecule of pyruvic acid in mitochondrial respiration the molecules of ATP generated are?
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Correct option: D
15
Option D (15) is correct because the complete oxidation of one molecule of pyruvic acid yields 15 ATP molecules through the Krebs cycle and electron transport chain.
4
Hard
4 of 202
Remembering
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The first formed substance in Kreb’s cycle is
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Correct option: B
Citric acid
The correct answer is B (Citric acid) because citric acid is the first stable compound formed in the Krebs cycle, resulting from the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate.
5
Easy
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Understanding
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Respiration in plants is different from animals as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Every plant part takes care of its own gas exchange needs
Option C (Every plant part takes care of its own gas exchange needs) is correct because plants do not have a centralized respiratory system like animals; each part independently exchanges gases with the environment.
6
Medium
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Which of the following process takes place in anaerobic bacteria ?
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Correct option: C
Glycolysis
Option C (Glycolysis) is correct because glycolysis is the only metabolic pathway listed that can occur in the absence of oxygen, making it essential for anaerobic bacteria.
7
Easy
7 of 202
Understanding
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Plants does not need specialised respiratory organ because
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Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b)
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because plants have a lower metabolic rate and each part can handle its own gas exchange, reducing the need for specialized respiratory organs.
8
Medium
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Remembering
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Preparatory phase before fermentation is
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Correct option: A
Upstream process
Option A (Upstream process) is correct because the preparatory phase before fermentation involves processes like media preparation and sterilization, which are upstream activities.
9
Hard
9 of 202
Understanding
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Assertion (A): During oxidation of respiratory substrate energy does not release in a single step.
Reason (R): Breakdown of respiratory substrate in single step leads to unfavourable changes in cell temperature.
Reason (R): Breakdown of respiratory substrate in single step leads to unfavourable changes in cell temperature.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Option A (Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)) is correct because the energy release in respiration is indeed stepwise to prevent damaging temperature changes.
10
Easy
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Understanding
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Assertion: The breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid is
called glycolysis
Reason: For complete oxidation of glucose organism adopt
Kreb’s cycle
called glycolysis
Reason: For complete oxidation of glucose organism adopt
Kreb’s cycle
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is
not a correct explanation of the
assertion
not a correct explanation of the
assertion
Option B (If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but Krebs cycle is not the reason why glucose breaks down to pyruvic acid.
11
Hard
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Understanding
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Assertion (A): It is better to consider the respiratory pathway as an amphibolic pathway rather than only as a catabolic one.
Reason (R): Breaking down processes within the living organism is catabolism, and synthesis is anabolism.
Reason (R): Breaking down processes within the living organism is catabolism, and synthesis is anabolism.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)
Option B (Both (A) & (R) are true but the (R) is not the correct explanation of the (A)) is correct because while both the assertion and reason are true, the reason doesn't fully explain why the respiratory pathway is considered amphibolic.
12
Easy
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Understanding
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During starvation, RQ value will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
less than unity
Option B is correct because during starvation, the body primarily utilizes fats and proteins as respiratory substrates, which have RQ values less than unity.
13
Medium
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Remembering
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Anaerobic respiration takes place in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Cytoplasm
Option C (Cytoplasm) is correct because anaerobic respiration, which does not require oxygen, takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
14
Hard
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Remembering
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ETS present in the?
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Correct option: A
Inner mitochondrial membrane
The correct answer is A (Inner mitochondrial membrane) because the electron transport system (ETS) is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
15
Easy
15 of 202
Understanding
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The intermediate compound common for aerobic and anaerobic respiration is
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Correct option: B
Pyruvic acid
The correct answer is B (Pyruvic acid) because pyruvic acid is the end product of glycolysis, which is a common pathway for both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
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16
Medium
16 of 202
Application
+4 | -1
, the RQ of above equation is?
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Correct option: A
0.7
Option A (0.7) is correct because the respiratory quotient (RQ) is calculated as the ratio of CO2 produced to O2 consumed, which in this case is 102/146 ≈ 0.7.
17
Easy
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Remembering
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Energy currency of the cell is?
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Correct option: B
ATP
Option B (ATP) is correct because ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the primary energy currency used by cells for various metabolic processes.
18
Easy
18 of 202
Remembering
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In respiration breaking down of glucose with oxygen is known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Oxidation process
Option A is correct because respiration involves the breaking down of glucose with oxygen, which is an oxidation process.
19
Easy
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Remembering
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Ultimate source of energy in biosphere, is
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Correct option: A
Sunlight
Option A (Sunlight) is correct because sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for almost all life on Earth, driving photosynthesis.
20
Medium
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Understanding
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What is the net ATP molecules gain, when 4 molecules of glucose undergo anaerobic respiration in plant?
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Correct option: A
8 ATP
Option A (8 ATP) is correct because anaerobic respiration (fermentation) yields a net gain of 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule. Therefore, 4 glucose molecules will yield 4 * 2 = 8 ATP molecules.
21
Medium
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Remembering
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Gaseous exchange in woody plants occurs through
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Lenticels – Stomata
Option C (Lenticels – Stomata) is correct because lenticels facilitate gas exchange in woody stems, while stomata are present in leaves for gas exchange.
22
Easy
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Understanding
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Conversion of 3-PGA to 2-PGA in glycolysis is an example for?
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Correct option: B
Intramolecular shift
Option B (Intramolecular shift) is correct because the conversion of 3-PGA to 2-PGA involves moving the phosphate group within the same molecule.
23
Easy
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Understanding
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Which one of the following is not included in glycolysis?
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Correct option: B
The end products are and
Option B (The end products are and ) is correct because and are the end products of aerobic respiration (Krebs cycle and ETC), not glycolysis. Glycolysis ends with pyruvate.
24
Hard
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Understanding
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RQ value is an infinity during?
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Correct option: D
Anaerobic respiration of carbohydrates as substrate
Option D is correct because during anaerobic respiration of carbohydrates, oxygen is not consumed, but carbon dioxide is produced, making the RQ value infinite.
25
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is the terminal electron acceptor?
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Correct option: B
Molecular
Option B (Molecular ) is correct because molecular oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain during aerobic respiration.
26
Easy
26 of 202
Understanding
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Aerobic respiration is
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Correct option: B
The process in which complete oxidation of organic substances in the presence of oxygen
The correct answer is B (The process in which complete oxidation of organic substances in the presence of oxygen) because aerobic respiration requires oxygen to completely oxidize organic molecules, yielding a large amount of ATP.
27
Medium
27 of 202
Remembering
+4 | -1
In respiration, respiratory substances can be used
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because carbohydrates, proteins, and organic acids can all be used as respiratory substances.
28
Medium
28 of 202
Remembering
+4 | -1
Conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate in EMP pathway is catalysed by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Hexokinase
Option D is correct because hexokinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate in the first step of glycolysis.
29
Medium
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Understanding
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Aerobic respiratory pathway is appropriately termed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Amphibolic
Option C (Amphibolic) is correct because the aerobic respiratory pathway involves both catabolic (breakdown) and anabolic (synthesis) processes.
30
Hard
30 of 202
Understanding
+4 | -1
If fatty acids to be respired, they would first be degraded to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Acetyl Co. A
Option C (Acetyl Co. A) is correct because fatty acids are broken down into Acetyl Co. A through beta-oxidation before entering the Krebs cycle.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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Key Takeaways
- ✓ This set contains 202 single-correct-answer MCQs on RESPIRATION IN PLANTS.
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