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NEET • BIOLOGY • NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION

Neural control and coordination practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 181-210 of 298 questions

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181 Medium
181 of 298
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Impulse transmission across a electrical synapse is always slower than across a chemical synapse.

Reason (R): The membranes of pre and post synaptic neurons are not in close proximites at electrical synapse.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both assertion and reason are false.
Option D (If both assertion and reason are false) is correct because electrical synapses are faster, and the membranes are in close proximity.
182 Medium
182 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
Saltatory conduction occurs in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Myelinated nerves fibres
Option A (Myelinated nerves fibres) is correct because saltatory conduction, the rapid transmission of nerve impulses, occurs in myelinated nerve fibers.
183 Medium
183 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
True about electrical synapses
I. pre and postsynaptic neurons are in very close proximity
II. pre and postsynaptic neurons are separated by synaptic cleft
III. impulse transmission is very fast
IV. electrical synapses are common in our system
Select the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I and III
The correct answer is B (I and III) because electrical synapses have pre and postsynaptic neurons in close proximity and transmit impulses very fast.
184 Medium
184 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
If an organism has more rods, it will
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Active during night
Option C (Active during night) is correct because rods are more sensitive to light and are responsible for vision in low-light conditions, making organisms with more rods more active during the night.
185 Easy
185 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
In knee jerk reflex action, the efferent pathway emerges from
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Grey matter of spinal cord
The correct answer is C (Grey matter of spinal cord) because the efferent pathway, carrying motor signals, originates from the grey matter of the spinal cord.
186 Hard
186 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
Scientists were able to pinpoint the location of colour processing centers in the visual cortex of the brain by means of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
PET
Option A (PET) is correct because PET scans are used to pinpoint areas of brain activity, including color processing centers.
187 Medium
187 of 298
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Sparrows possess poor night vision.

Reason: Sparrows eyes are made up of
ommatidia.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option C is correct because the assertion is true; sparrows have poor night vision, but the reason is false; sparrow eyes are not made up of ommatidia (which are found in insects).
188 Hard
188 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
Visceral nervous system within human body;

(A) is the division of peripheral nervous system

(B) is the division of central nervous system

(C) impulse travel from visceral organ to CNS.

Which of the following option is the most appropriate?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Only A and C are correct
Option A (Only A and C are correct) is correct because the visceral nervous system is a division of the peripheral nervous system, and its impulses travel from visceral organs to the CNS.
189 Medium
189 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
The inner layer of eye, retina contains three layers of neural cells, which does not include
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Unipolar cells
Option B (Unipolar cells) is correct because the retina contains photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells, but not unipolar cells.
190 Medium
190 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
The potential difference across the membrane of nerve fibre when it does not shown any physiological activity is called resting potential. It is about
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−60mV- 60\mathrm{ }mV
Option A (−60mV- 60\mathrm{ }mV) is correct because the resting membrane potential of a nerve fiber is typically around -60 mV.
191 Medium
191 of 298
Analyzing +4 | -1
A man is admitted in a hospital. He is suffering from an abnormally low body temperature, loss of appetite and extreme thirst. His brain scan would probably show a tumour in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Hypothalamus
Option D (Hypothalamus) is correct because the hypothalamus regulates body temperature, appetite, and thirst, so damage to it would cause these symptoms.
192 Hard
192 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
The membrane which is responsible to discriminate among different pitches of sound is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Basilar membrane
Option D (Basilar membrane) is correct because the basilar membrane in the cochlea vibrates in response to sound, and its varying width and stiffness allow it to discriminate different pitches.
193 Medium
193 of 298
Analyzing +4 | -1
Choose the odd pair out in the following.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Neuron-Melanin
Option C is correct because neurons are associated with neurotransmitters and myelin, not melanin, which is a pigment found in skin and hair.
194 Medium
194 of 298
Analyzing +4 | -1
A: Spinal cord has a column of both grey & white matter
R: Grey matter forms the central spinal canal
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A in correct R is correct
Option B (A in correct R is correct) is correct because the spinal cord does have both grey and white matter, and the grey matter does form the central spinal canal.
195 Medium
195 of 298
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Sodium potassium pump contribute to the negativity of the resting membrane potential.

Reason (R): Sodium potassium pump transports 2Na+2{Na}^{+} outwards for 3K+3{K}^{+}into the cell.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If assertion is true but reason is false.
Option A (If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion) is incorrect because the sodium-potassium pump transports 3Na+ outwards for 2K+ into the cell, contributing to the negativity of the resting membrane potential.
196 Easy
196 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
The number of cranial nerves in frog and man is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
10 and 12
Option A (10 and 12) is correct because frogs have 10 cranial nerves, while humans have 12.
197 Hard
197 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
A single Schwann cell can myelinate how many axon(s)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because a single Schwann cell can only myelinate one axon segment.
198 Hard
198 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
Following are the steps of mechanism of vision in random order
I. Neural impulses are analysed and image formed on retina is recognised by visual cortex
II. Membrane permeability changes
III. Ganglion cells are excited
IV. Bipolar cells are depolarized
V. Action potential (impulse) is transmitted by optic nerves to visual cortex
VI. Potential differences are generated in the photoreceptor cells
VII. Light energy causes a change in shape of rhodopsin, leading to the dissociation of retinal (an aldehyde of vitamin-A) from opsin (a protein)
VIII. Structure of opsin is changed
Choose the correct sequence
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
VII, VIII, II, VI, IV, III, V, I
Option D is correct as it represents the correct sequence of events in the mechanism of vision, starting from light interaction with rhodopsin to image recognition in the visual cortex.
199 Medium
199 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
The function of Na+N{a^ + } and K+{K^ + } pump is to move
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Na+N{a^ + } out and K+{K^ + } in
Option B (Na+N{a^ + } out and K+{K^ + } in) is correct because the sodium-potassium pump actively transports sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
200 Medium
200 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one is correct about the focusing of the eye?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The focus of the eye is controlled exclusively by the parasympathetic innervation of the ciliary body
Option B (The focus of the eye is controlled exclusively by the parasympathetic innervation of the ciliary body) is correct because the parasympathetic nervous system controls the contraction of the ciliary muscle, which changes the shape of the lens for focusing.
201 Easy
201 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
In the blind spot, where the optic nerves leave the eyes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Rods and cones are absent
Option A (Rods and cones are absent) is correct because the blind spot is the area where the optic nerve exits the eye, and therefore lacks photoreceptor cells (rods and cones).
202 Hard
202 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
Identify the correctly matched
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Aqueous chamber – between – cornea and lens
Option A (Aqueous chamber – between – cornea and lens) is correct because the aqueous chamber is located in the anterior segment of the eye, specifically between the cornea and the lens.
203 Hard
203 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
Centre of autonomic nervous system is located in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both 1 and 2
Option D (Both 1 and 2) is correct because both the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata contain centers for autonomic nervous system control.
204 Medium
204 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
The new potential developed on post synaptic membrane is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
May be excitatory or inhibitory
Option C (May be excitatory or inhibitory) is correct because neurotransmitters can either depolarize (excite) or hyperpolarize (inhibit) the postsynaptic membrane.
205 Medium
205 of 298
Analyzing +4 | -1
How many matching are correct
a. Cornea - Eye ball
b. Choroid - Eye ball
c. Tectorial membrane - Eye ball
d. Sclera layer - Cochlea
e. Crista ampullaris - Cochlea
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Two
Option C is correct because only two of the listed matches are correct: Cornea - Eye ball and Choroid - Eye ball.
206 Easy
206 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
Which is an example of conditioned reflex?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Your keeping took up a stone then dog run away
The correct answer is A (Your keeping took up a stone then dog run away) because it involves learning and association, which are characteristics of a conditioned reflex.
207 Hard
207 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
Read the following statements carefully and select the correct option
I. The medulla is connected to the spinal cord
II. Medulla contains controlling centres for respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric secretion
III. Cerebellum has very convoluted surface in order to provide the additional space for more neurons
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all three statements accurately describe the medulla and cerebellum functions and their connection to the spinal cord.
208 Medium
208 of 298
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is an example of conditioned reflex?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Salivation in dog on seeing bread
The correct answer is D (Salivation in dog on seeing bread) because it is a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus (seeing bread), which is a characteristic of a conditioned reflex.
209 Easy
209 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
Node of Ranvier is found in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Axon
Option D (Axon) is correct because Nodes of Ranvier are gaps in the myelin sheath along the axon of a neuron.
210 Medium
210 of 298
Remembering +4 | -1
How many pairs of cranial nerves are found in humans?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12 pairs
Option C (12 pairs) is correct because humans have 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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