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NEET • BIOLOGY • MINERAL NUTRITION

Mineral nutrition practice · Medium

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Showing 61-90 of 90 questions

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61 Medium
61 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
The term ‘outer space’ represents …A…, while ‘inner space’ represents …B… with reference to absorption of minerals
Identify A and B to complete the given statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A- intercellular space and cell wall, B- cytoplasm and vacuole
Option B (A- intercellular space and cell wall, B- cytoplasm and vacuole) is correct because the apoplast consists of the intercellular spaces and cell walls, while the symplast consists of the cytoplasm and vacuole.
62 Medium
62 of 90
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: The main constituent of several coenzymes, vitamins and ferredoxin is sulphur.

Reason: Sulphur is present in two amino acids valine and cysteine.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
Option C (Assertion is true but Reason is false) is correct because while sulphur is a constituent of coenzymes, vitamins, and ferredoxin, it is present in cysteine and methionine, not valine.
63 Medium
63 of 90
Remembering +4 | -1
Identify the elements which functions as the components of biomolecules
I. Hydrogen II. Magnesium
III. Oxygen IV. Nitrogen
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All except II
Option D (All except II) is correct because hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen are components of biomolecules, while magnesium is a macronutrient but not a primary component of biomolecules in the same way.
64 Medium
64 of 90
Remembering +4 | -1
Mg2+M{g^{2 + }} is an activator of
I. alcohol dehydrogenase
II. nitrogenase
III. ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase
IV. phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
III and IV
Option D (III and IV) is correct because Mg2+Mg^{2+} is an activator of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (RuBisCO) and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase (PEP carboxylase).
65 Medium
65 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
What effect can be seen on the plant growth and reproduction in the absence of essential mineral element?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Plants will not complete their life cycle
Option B (Plants will not complete their life cycle) is correct because essential mineral elements are crucial for plant growth and reproduction; their absence prevents completion of the life cycle.
66 Medium
66 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Name the minerals responsible for maintaining cation-anion balance in the plant cells
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
CI−andK+C{I^ - }and{K^ + }
Option B (CI−andK+C{I^ - }and{K^ + }) is correct because chloride (CI−C{I^ - }) and potassium (K+{K^ + }) are the primary ions involved in maintaining cation-anion balance in plant cells.
67 Medium
67 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
What is the major function of air stone?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Dissolves O2{O_2} in the nutrient solution
Option B (Dissolves O2{O_2} in the nutrient solution) is correct because the primary function of an air stone is to increase the oxygen level in hydroponic nutrient solutions.
68 Medium
68 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Addition of chelating agent to hydroponics is necessary for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because chelating agents improve nutrient availability, promoting healthy plant growth and nutrition.
69 Medium
69 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the given prokaryotes fixes nitrogen symbiotically as well as in free living state?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Anabaena
Option C (Anabaena) is correct because Anabaena is a cyanobacterium known to fix nitrogen both symbiotically (e.g., in association with Azolla) and in a free-living state.
70 Medium
70 of 90
Remembering +4 | -1
Plants growing near the nuclear test sites take up and accumulate which of the following elements?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Strontium
Option C (Strontium) is correct because strontium is a radioactive element often released during nuclear tests, and plants can absorb and accumulate it from the soil.
71 Medium
71 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
The deficiencies of micronutrients not only affects growth of plants but also vital functions, such as photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron flow. Among the list given below, which group of three elements shall affect most, both photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron transport?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cu, Mn, Mg and Fe
Option A (Cu, Mn, Mg and Fe) is correct because these elements are directly involved in photosynthetic and mitochondrial electron transport.
72 Medium
72 of 90
Remembering +4 | -1
Chlorosis in plants is generally due to deficiency of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Mg, Fe, Zn
Option C (Mg, Fe, Zn) is correct because deficiencies in magnesium, iron, and zinc are common causes of chlorosis (yellowing) in plants.
73 Medium
73 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Potassium is required by which of the following regions of plants
I. Meristematic tissues II. Buds
III. Leaves IV. Root tips
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because potassium is a mobile nutrient and is required in meristematic tissues, buds, leaves, and root tips for various functions like enzyme activation and maintaining cell turgor.
74 Medium
74 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is not caused by deficiency of mineral nutrition
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Etiolation
Option C (Etiolation) is correct because etiolation is caused by a lack of light, not a mineral deficiency.
75 Medium
75 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
In root nodules of legumes, leghaemoglobin is important because it
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Acts as an oxygen scavenger
Option B (Acts as an oxygen scavenger) is correct because leghaemoglobin binds to free oxygen in the root nodule, protecting the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase enzyme.
76 Medium
76 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is not caused by deficiency of mineral nutrition –
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Etiolation
Option B (Etiolation) is correct because Etiolation is caused by a lack of light, not a deficiency in mineral nutrition. Necrosis, Chlorosis, and Shortening of internodes can all be caused by mineral deficiencies.
77 Medium
77 of 90
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following nutrient is required for auxin synthesis?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Zn
Option D (Zn) is correct because zinc is required for the synthesis of auxin, a plant growth hormone.
78 Medium
78 of 90
Analyzing +4 | -1
A small aquatic plant was put in each of the petri dishes- X, Y and Z, containing different culture solutions. After six weeks, the plant in dish-X had the same number of leaves as it had previously and were all small and yellowish. Plant in dish-Y had more leaves of normal size and dark green colour. Plants in dish-Z had more leaves of normal size but very pale. Which of the following show the elements missing the culture?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Magnesium Phosphorus Nitrogen
Option A (Magnesium, Phosphorus, Nitrogen) is correct because the symptoms described align with deficiencies in these specific nutrients.
79 Medium
79 of 90
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following is an amide involved in nitrogen assimilitaion by plants?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Asparagine
Option C is correct because asparagine is an amide that plays a crucial role in nitrogen assimilation and transport within plants, especially under conditions of high nitrogen availability.
80 Medium
80 of 90
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I: Nitrogen is a limiting nutrient in agriculture ecosystem but not is case of natural environment due to its abundance in the atmosphere.
Statement II: In nature, while lighting provides enough energy for nitrogen fixation same is not true for UV rays.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both statement I and II are incorrect
Option B (Both statement I and II are incorrect) is correct because nitrogen can be limiting in some natural environments, and UV rays can also provide energy for nitrogen fixation, although less efficiently than lightning.
81 Medium
81 of 90
Remembering +4 | -1
I. The practice of growing plants in nutrient enriched water without soil is called ….
II. The system of growing plants with their roots bathed in nutrient mist (a cloud of moisture in air) is called…..
Complete the given statement (I and II) with the correct pair of options given below
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Hydroponics and aeroponics
Option A (Hydroponics and aeroponics) is correct because hydroponics is growing plants in nutrient-enriched water without soil, and aeroponics is growing plants with roots bathed in nutrient mist.
82 Medium
82 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
By applying which of the following practices, contamination of hydroponics plants can be reduced?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because changing the medium, using clean tools, and ensuring aeration all help to minimize contamination in hydroponic systems.
83 Medium
83 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Concentration of minerals in the soil is usually ................ than the concentration of minerals in the root?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Lower
Option A (Lower) is correct because plants actively accumulate minerals, resulting in a higher concentration inside the root compared to the soil.
84 Medium
84 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Humus is essential for plant growth because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because humus provides nutrients, increases water retention, and improves soil aeration and porosity.
85 Medium
85 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
The function of leghaemoglobin during biological nitrogen fixation in root nodules of legumes is to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Protect nitrogenase from oxygen
Option D (Protect nitrogenase from oxygen) is correct because leghaemoglobin scavenges oxygen in the root nodules, protecting the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase enzyme.
86 Medium
86 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the mismatch:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Rhodospirillum - Mycorrhiza
Option C (Rhodospirillum - Mycorrhiza) is the correct mismatch because Rhodospirillum is a nitrogen-fixing bacteria, not a mycorrhizal fungi.
87 Medium
87 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
Ammonia synthesis by nitrogenase requires?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
High input of energy
Option A (High input of energy) is correct because the nitrogenase enzyme complex requires a significant amount of ATP to break the strong triple bond of nitrogen gas.
88 Medium
88 of 90
Understanding +4 | -1
An essential element is that which
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Is irreplaceable and indispensable for growth of plants
Option B (Is irreplaceable and indispensable for growth of plants) is correct because an essential element is defined as one that is absolutely necessary for plant growth and cannot be substituted by another element.
89 Medium
89 of 90
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion : Deficiency of sulphur causes chlorosis in plants.

Reason : Sulphur is a constituent of chlorophyll, proteins and nucleic acids.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
Option C (Assertion is true but Reason is false) is correct because while sulphur deficiency does cause chlorosis, it's not because sulphur is a constituent of chlorophyll (it isn't).
90 Medium
90 of 90
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: As per carbonic acid exchange theory of mineral salt absorption, CO2\mathrm{CO}_2 released during respiration of roots forms H2CO3\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3 when dissolved in soil water.

Reason: H2CO3\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{CO}_3 dissociates into H+\mathrm{H}^{+}and HCO3−\mathrm{HCO}_3^{-} ions, where H+\mathrm{H}^{+}ions exchange with anions adsorbed on clay particles.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option C (If Assertion is true but Reason is false) is correct because the assertion about carbonic acid exchange theory is accurate, but the reason incorrectly states that H+ ions exchange with anions; they exchange with cations.
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