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NEET • BIOLOGY • MINERAL NUTRITION
Mineral nutrition practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 31-60 of 199 questions
31
Medium
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Understanding
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Which of the following statements are not correct in reference to hydroponics?
I. It determines the mineral nutrients essential for the plants
II. The hydroponics involves the culture of plants in a soil with, defined mineral solution
III. Hydroponics requires purified water with non-defined mineral nutrient salts
IV. In the hydroponics technique, plants are grown in sandy soil with nutrient solution
V. By this method, essential elements required for the growth of plants can be identified and their deficiency symptoms can also be discovered
Choose the correct options
I. It determines the mineral nutrients essential for the plants
II. The hydroponics involves the culture of plants in a soil with, defined mineral solution
III. Hydroponics requires purified water with non-defined mineral nutrient salts
IV. In the hydroponics technique, plants are grown in sandy soil with nutrient solution
V. By this method, essential elements required for the growth of plants can be identified and their deficiency symptoms can also be discovered
Choose the correct options
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Only III
Option C (Only III) is correct because hydroponics requires defined, not non-defined, mineral nutrient salts.
32
Hard
32 of 199
Remembering
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The leghaemoglobin that imparts pink-red colour to the root nodules is located in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Between bacteroids and surrounding
Option D (Between bacteroids and surrounding) is correct because leghaemoglobin is located in the space between the bacteroids (Rhizobium cells) and the plant cell cytoplasm within the root nodule.
33
Medium
33 of 199
Remembering
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Which of the following is a flowering plant with nodules containing filamentous nitrogen-fixing microorganism?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Casuarinas equisetifolia
Option A is correct because Casuarina equisetifolia is a flowering plant (angiosperm) that forms root nodules containing the nitrogen-fixing filamentous bacterium Frankia.
34
Hard
34 of 199
Understanding
+4 | -1
What is the key principle of the EBB and flow system in hydroponics?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
It floods and drains periodically
Option A (It floods and drains periodically) is correct because the EBB and flow system works by periodically flooding the growing area with nutrient solution and then draining it.
35
Easy
35 of 199
Analyzing
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Read the following statements:
A. Frankia produce nitrogen fixing nodules in the roots of leguminous plant-Alnus
B. Nodule formed, establishes an indirect vascular connection with the host for exchange of nutrients.
C. Glutamate is produced by reductive amination.
D. Nitrogenase is capable of nitrogen reduction which is present exclusively in prokaryotes.
How many of the above statements are correct –
A. Frankia produce nitrogen fixing nodules in the roots of leguminous plant-Alnus
B. Nodule formed, establishes an indirect vascular connection with the host for exchange of nutrients.
C. Glutamate is produced by reductive amination.
D. Nitrogenase is capable of nitrogen reduction which is present exclusively in prokaryotes.
How many of the above statements are correct –
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct. Statements C and D are correct. Frankia forms nodules in non-leguminous plants. Nodules have a direct vascular connection.
36
Medium
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Understanding
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Mark the statements as true/ false by choosing the correct option from the set (I-IV) given below
I. Magnesium is a constituent of chlorophyll and helps to maintain the ribosome structure
II. Calcium is needed during the formation of mitotic spindle
III. Magnesium is essential for the photolysis of water
IV. Zinc helps in sugar translocation
I. Magnesium is a constituent of chlorophyll and helps to maintain the ribosome structure
II. Calcium is needed during the formation of mitotic spindle
III. Magnesium is essential for the photolysis of water
IV. Zinc helps in sugar translocation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I-True, II-True, III-False, IV-False
Option A (I-True, II-True, III-False, IV-False) is correct because Magnesium is a constituent of chlorophyll and helps maintain ribosome structure, Calcium is needed during mitotic spindle formation, Magnesium is not essential for photolysis of water, and Zinc helps in auxin synthesis, not sugar translocation.
37
Medium
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Remembering
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Hydroponics is the method of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Plant development in water without soil
Option B (Plant development in water without soil) is correct because hydroponics involves growing plants in a water-based nutrient solution without the use of soil.
38
Medium
38 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
Sulphur is found as a constituent in which of the following amino acids?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b)
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because sulphur is a constituent of both cysteine and methionine amino acids.
39
Hard
39 of 199
Understanding
+4 | -1
The microelement, which is an integral part of the electron carrier which transfers electrons for cyt-b-f complex to PS-I is a component of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cytochrome-' '-oxidase
Option B (Cytochrome-' '-oxidase) is correct because iron is an integral part of cytochromes, which are electron carriers in the electron transport chain.
40
Medium
40 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is a bacterium involved in denitrification?
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Correct option: C
Pseudomonas
Option C (Pseudomonas) is correct because Pseudomonas is a bacterium known for its role in denitrification.
41
Medium
41 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
In the final phase of mineral absorption ions are taken up
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Slowly
Option A (Slowly) is correct because the final phase of mineral absorption involves a slower, metabolically controlled uptake of ions.
42
Easy
42 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is considered as partial mineral elements in plants?
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Correct option: C
Nitrogen
Option C (Nitrogen) is correct because nitrogen is a macronutrient and is considered a partial mineral element in plants.
43
Hard
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Understanding
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Assertion (A): Amides are transported to other parts of plant via xylem vessels.
Reason (R): Amides contain more nitrogen than the amio acids.
Reason (R): Amides contain more nitrogen than the amio acids.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option A (Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because amides are indeed transported via xylem, and they contain more nitrogen than amino acids, making them efficient for nitrogen transport.
44
Medium
44 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
Hydroponics is the growth of plants in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Water containing essential nutrients
Option C (Water containing essential nutrients) is correct because hydroponics involves providing plants with all necessary nutrients dissolved in water, without soil.
45
Easy
45 of 199
Understanding
+4 | -1
In which of the following conditions, plants cannot be grown?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b)
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because plants require both macroelements and microelements for their growth and survival. Deficiency of either can prevent proper growth.
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46
Easy
46 of 199
Understanding
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Which of the following method is close to hydroponics and has the same principle?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Aeroponics
Option A (Aeroponics) is correct because aeroponics, like hydroponics, involves growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions.
47
Hard
47 of 199
Understanding
+4 | -1
ketoglutaric acid
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Glutamate dehydrogenase
Option A (Glutamate dehydrogenase) is correct because glutamate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reductive amination of alpha-ketoglutarate to form glutamate.
48
Hard
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Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of these do plants require for the formation of adenosine triphosphate?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because nitrogen and phosphorus are essential components of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
49
Easy
49 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
In the final phase of mineral absorption, ions are taken up into the …… space of cells
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Inner
Option B (Inner) is correct because in the final phase of mineral absorption, ions are taken up into the inner space (vacuole) of the cells.
50
Easy
50 of 199
Understanding
+4 | -1
Major disadvantages of hydroponics include
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b)
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because setting up a hydroponic system can be expensive, and it requires a certain level of technical knowledge to manage effectively.
51
Medium
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Analyzing
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Assertion (A): Soyabean export the fixed nitrogen as ureides.
Reason (R): Amides contain excess nitrogen and they are transported via phloem sieve tubes.
Reason (R): Amides contain excess nitrogen and they are transported via phloem sieve tubes.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(A) is true and (R) is false
Option C ((A) is true and (R) is false) is correct because soybean does export fixed nitrogen as ureides, but amides, not ureides, are transported via phloem sieve tubes.
52
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
Nitrogen is present in the soil in the form of I. Nitrates II. Ammonial salts III. Nitrite IV. None of these
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I and II
Option C is correct because nitrogen in the soil is primarily found in the forms of nitrates (NO3-) and ammonium salts (NH4+), which are readily available for plant uptake.
53
Easy
53 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
Enzyme required for nitrogen fixation is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Nitrogenase
Option A (Nitrogenase) is correct because nitrogenase is the enzyme complex responsible for the reduction of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.
54
Hard
54 of 199
Understanding
+4 | -1
Clay and organic matter of soil have negative charge Clay and organic matter of soil have negative charge, They attract positively charged ions like
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because negatively charged clay and organic matter attract positively charged ions like , , and .
55
Medium
55 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
VAM is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Endomycorrhizae
Option B is correct because VAM stands for Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizae, which are a type of endomycorrhizae where the fungal hyphae penetrate the root cells.
56
Hard
56 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
Asparagine and glutamine are the two most important
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Amides
Option B (Amides) is correct because asparagine and glutamine are amides, which are nitrogen-containing compounds derived from aspartic acid and glutamic acid, respectively.
57
Easy
57 of 199
Understanding
+4 | -1
Plant deficient of element zinc, shows its effects on the biosynthesis of plant growth hormone
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Auxin
Option C (Auxin) is correct because zinc is required for the biosynthesis of tryptophan, a precursor to the plant growth hormone auxin.
58
Easy
58 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
Insectivorous plants eats insects for their requirement of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Nitrogen
Option B (Nitrogen) is correct because insectivorous plants consume insects to supplement their nitrogen intake, as they often grow in nitrogen-poor soils.
59
Easy
59 of 199
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is used as a chelating agent in hydroponics?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
EDTA
Option A (EDTA) is correct because EDTA is commonly used as a chelating agent in hydroponics to keep micronutrients soluble and available to plants.
60
Medium
60 of 199
Understanding
+4 | -1
Hydroponic tomatoes may not taste so fresh. Why?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
They are picked too soon
Option C (They are picked too soon) is correct because hydroponic tomatoes are often harvested before they are fully ripe to extend shelf life, which can affect their taste.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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