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NEET • BIOLOGY • LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT

Locomotion and movement practice · Medium

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Showing 61-90 of 104 questions

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61 Medium
61 of 104
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Red muscles fibres depend on anaerobic process for energy
Reason (R): Red muscles fibres have more number of mitochondria in them
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If A is false, but R is true
Option D (If A is false, but R is true) is correct because red muscle fibers primarily depend on aerobic processes, and they do have a higher number of mitochondria.
62 Medium
62 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
Microfilaments are involved in movement of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Amoeboid
Option C (Amoeboid) is correct because microfilaments are essential for the cytoplasmic streaming and pseudopodia formation characteristic of amoeboid movement.
63 Medium
63 of 104
Analyzing +4 | -1
Three of the following pairs of the disorder of muscular or skeletal system are correctly matched with their respective description. Select the non-matching pair.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Arthritis - Decreased levels of estrogen is a common cause
Option D (Arthritis - Decreased levels of estrogen is a common cause) is the non-matching pair because while decreased estrogen can contribute to osteoporosis, it is not a direct cause of arthritis.
64 Medium
64 of 104
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: The locomotion of unicellular organisms and multicellular animals show similarities.

Reason: Ciliary, flagellar and amoeboid movements occur only in unicellular organisms.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both Assertion & Reason are false.
Option D is correct because both the assertion and the reason are false. Locomotion similarities exist between unicellular organisms and multicellular animals, and ciliary, flagellar, and amoeboid movements are not exclusive to unicellular organisms.
65 Medium
65 of 104
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the option that holds w.r.t. contraction of skeletal muscles.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The length of A-brand remains same; the length of sarcomere and I-band decreases.
Option A is correct because during skeletal muscle contraction, the A-band length remains constant while the sarcomere and I-band lengths decrease.
66 Medium
66 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
Total number of bones found in right upper limb is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
30
Option C (30) is correct because the right upper limb contains 30 bones, including the humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
67 Medium
67 of 104
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following joints is incorrectly matched between the given articulating bones w.r.t. humans?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Humerus and ulna - Ball and socket joint
Option C is correct because the joint between the humerus and ulna is a hinge joint (elbow), not a ball and socket joint.
68 Medium
68 of 104
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I: Prolonged activation of striated muscles lead to fatigue in all striated muscles.

Statement II: Prolonged activation causes accumulation of lactic acid in a striated muscle.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both statements I and II are incorrect
Option D (Both statements I and II are incorrect) is correct because fatigue doesn't occur in all striated muscles with prolonged activation, and it's not solely due to lactic acid accumulation.
69 Medium
69 of 104
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: The joint between atlas and axis is
an example of gliding joint.

Reason: Gliding joint allows movement primarily
in one plane.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D is correct because the joint between the atlas and axis is a pivot joint, not a gliding joint, and gliding joints allow movement in multiple planes, not just one.
70 Medium
70 of 104
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Movement of body parts serves to change the body posture.

Reason: Movement of body parts occur in relation to the body axis.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Assertion & Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option A (Both Assertion & Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because movement of body parts changes posture, and this movement occurs in relation to the body axis.
71 Medium
71 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
To form the shoulder joint, glenoid cavity articulates with the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Head of the humerus
Option C (Head of the humerus) is correct because the glenoid cavity of the scapula articulates with the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint.
72 Medium
72 of 104
Understanding +4 | -1
Study the following sentense .
I. The accumulation of pyruvic acid in the muscle causes fatigue
II. ATP is resynthesized in the muscle by the phosphorylation of ADP by a phosphogen.
III. Cori and cori’s cycle occurs in the muscles.
IV. The phosphogen in the vertebrate muscle is arginine phosphate.
The correct set of answers for muscle contraction is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
II and III
Option D (II and III) is correct because ATP is resynthesized by phosphorylation of ADP and the Cori cycle occurs in muscles.
73 Medium
73 of 104
Understanding +4 | -1
Read the statements regarding muscle proteins.
I. Actin is a thin filament and is made up of two F-actins.
II. The complex protein, tropomyosin is distributed at regular inervals of troponin.
III. Myosin is a thick filament which is also a polymerized protein.
IV. The globular head of meromyosin consists of light meromyosin (LMM).
Which of the above statements are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I and III
Option C (I and III) is correct because actin is indeed a thin filament made of two F-actins, and myosin is a thick filament which is a polymerized protein.
74 Medium
74 of 104
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: In muscle contraction, length of both A – bands and I – bands decrease
Reason: Both myosin of A – bands and actin of I – bands are contractile proteins and decrease in size during muscle contraction
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A and R are incorrect
Option B (b and c) is correct because statement b is incorrect as calcium binding to troponin unmasks the myosin binding site, and statement c is incorrect as A-bands remain constant during sarcomere shortening.
75 Medium
75 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
Name the ion responsible for unmasking of active sites for myosin for cross-bridge activity during muscle contraction.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Calcium
Option B (Calcium) is correct because calcium ions bind to troponin, causing a conformational change that unmasks the active sites on actin.
76 Medium
76 of 104
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the correct statements regarding muscle proteins
I. Actin is a thin filament and made up of two F-actins
II. The complex protein, tropomyosin is distributed at regular intervals of troponin
III. Myosin is a thick filament which is not a polymerized protein
IV. The globular head of meromyosin consists of Light Meromyosin (LMM)
Option containing correct statement is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Only I
Option C (Only I) is correct because only statement I accurately describes actin as a thin filament made of two F-actins.
77 Medium
77 of 104
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statement Is/ are correct / incorrect?
I. A-bands of the muscle is dark and contain myosin.
II. I-bands are the light bands and contain actin
III. During muscle contraction, the A-band contracts.
IV. The part between the two Z-lines is called as sarcomere.
V. The central part of thin filament, not overlapped by thick filament is called H-zone.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I and II are correct, while III, IV and V are incorrect
Option C (I and II are correct, while III, IV and V are incorrect) is correct because A-bands do not contract, the part between two Z-lines is a sarcomere, and the H-zone is the central part of the A band.
78 Medium
78 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
The number of cervical vertebrae present in giraffe is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7
Option C (7) is correct because all mammals, including giraffes, typically have 7 cervical vertebrae.
79 Medium
79 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following features differentiate bone from cartilage?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because bones have Haversian canals, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, while cartilage generally lacks these features.
80 Medium
80 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
In a …A… state, the edge of thin filaments on either side of thick filaments …B… overlap the free ends of ...C… filaments leaving the central part of thick filaments. This central part of thick filament, not overlapped by thin filaments is called …D… zone.
Choose the correct options to fill the gaps A, B, C and D, so as to complete the given NCERT statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A-resting, B-partially, C-thick, D-H
Option A (A-resting, B-partially, C-thick, D-H) is correct because in a resting state, thin filaments partially overlap thick filaments, leaving the H-zone.
81 Medium
81 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric and crystals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Gouty arthritis
Option A (Gouty arthritis) is correct because it is caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation.
82 Medium
82 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
The coxal of the pelvic girdle is formed by the fusion of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ilium,ischium and pubis
Option A (ilium, ischium and pubis) is correct because the coxal bone (hip bone) is formed by the fusion of the ilium, ischium, and pubis.
83 Medium
83 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
What is H-Zone
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
central part of thick filament not covered by thin filament
Option D (central part of thick filament not covered by thin filament) is correct because the H-zone is defined as the region of the thick filament that is not overlapped by thin filaments during relaxation.
84 Medium
84 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
The shoulder blade is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Scapula
Option B (Scapula) is correct because the scapula is the anatomical term for the shoulder blade.
85 Medium
85 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
Fused vertebrae in human are
I. Sacral
II. Coccygeal
III. Thoracic
IV. Cervical
V. Lumber
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae are fused in adults, forming the sacrum and coccyx respectively. Thoracic, cervical, and lumbar vertebrae are not fused.
86 Medium
86 of 104
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one is wrongly matched?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Troponin – Fibrous protein
Option D (Troponin – Fibrous protein) is wrongly matched because troponin is a globular protein, not a fibrous protein.
87 Medium
87 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
H-zone is the:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Central part of thick filament
Option A (Central part of thick filament) is correct because the H-zone is the region in the center of the A band where only thick filaments (myosin) are present.
88 Medium
88 of 104
Remembering +4 | -1
Atlas and axis are joined by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Pivot joint
Option B (Pivot joint) is correct because the atlas and axis are joined by a pivot joint, allowing for rotational movement.
89 Medium
89 of 104
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: During exercise a person undergo fatigue very soon
Reason: During this period muscle fibres undergo oxygen debt.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A and R are correct R is correct explanation for A
Option A (A and R are correct R is correct explanation for A) is correct because during exercise, fatigue occurs due to oxygen debt in muscle fibers, leading to lactic acid accumulation.
90 Medium
90 of 104
Understanding +4 | -1
I. Myoglobin in very less quantity
II. Appear pale or whitish
III. Mitochondria are very few
IV. Sarcoplasmic reticulum in large quantity
Given characteristics of muscles fibres be long to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
White fibres
Option A (White fibres) is correct because the characteristics listed (low myoglobin, pale appearance, few mitochondria, large sarcoplasmic reticulum) are typical of white muscle fibers.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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