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NEET • BIOLOGY • ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Environmental issues practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 181-210 of 245 questions
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181
Easy
181 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Initially BOD of primary effluent in aeration tank increases in STPs because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Vigorous growth of useful aerobic microbes occur
Option A (Vigorous growth of useful aerobic microbes occur) is correct because the initial increase in BOD in the aeration tank of STPs is due to the rapid growth of aerobic microbes consuming the organic matter.
182
Medium
182 of 245
Remembering
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Which one of the following is mainly responsible for green houses effect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for the greenhouse effect.
183
Easy
183 of 245
Remembering
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Algal blooms imparts a distinct colour to water due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Their pigments
Option A is correct because algal blooms impart color to water due to the presence of various pigments within the algal cells.
184
Easy
184 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which statement represents the harmful effect of depletion of earth’s ozone layer?
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Correct option: C
Increased amount of ultraviolet radiation will reach earth’s surface
Option C (Increased amount of ultraviolet radiation will reach earth’s surface) is correct because ozone layer depletion allows more harmful UV radiation to penetrate the atmosphere and reach the Earth's surface.
185
Easy
185 of 245
Understanding
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Examples of regional pollution are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b)
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because both acid rain and smog are examples of pollution that affects a wide geographical area.
186
Easy
186 of 245
Remembering
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Chipko movement (1974) is the world’s known eco development programme, started by Sunder Lal Bahuguna in Tehri Garhwal (Uttarakhand). It is associated with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Plant conservation
Option A (Plant conservation) is correct because the Chipko movement was primarily focused on protecting trees and forests.
187
Medium
187 of 245
Application
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Concentration of DDT for first tropic level (phytoplanktons) and top trophic level (fish eating birds) is _____ respectively in aquatic food chains if DDT is 0.003 pb in water.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.025 ppm, 25 ppm
Option A (0.025 ppm, 25 ppm) is correct because DDT biomagnifies up the food chain, increasing in concentration at each trophic level.
188
Medium
188 of 245
Understanding
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Ozone hole results in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because the ozone hole allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth, leading to increased risk of cataracts and skin cancer.
189
Hard
189 of 245
Remembering
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Asbestosis is caused due to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Asbestos dust
Option A (Asbestos dust) is correct because Asbestosis is a chronic respiratory disease caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers.
190
Hard
190 of 245
Understanding
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Consider the following statements about Ramesh Chandra Dagar’s work in the field of organic farming
I. Ramesh Chandra Dagar’s work includes bee-keeping, dairy management, water harvesting, composting and agriculture in a chain of processes
II. In this process there is no need to use chemical fertilisers for crops as cattle excreta is used as manure
III. Crop waste is used for making compost which is used as natural fertilizer
IV. Compost generates natural gas which is used for energy needs of farm
Which of the statements given above are correct?
I. Ramesh Chandra Dagar’s work includes bee-keeping, dairy management, water harvesting, composting and agriculture in a chain of processes
II. In this process there is no need to use chemical fertilisers for crops as cattle excreta is used as manure
III. Crop waste is used for making compost which is used as natural fertilizer
IV. Compost generates natural gas which is used for energy needs of farm
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because all the statements accurately describe Ramesh Chandra Dagar's holistic approach to organic farming.
191
Hard
191 of 245
Remembering
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In context with the Environment,
the price charged to deliver
municipal solid waste to a landfill,
waste-to-energy facility, or
recycling facility is known as ______?
the price charged to deliver
municipal solid waste to a landfill,
waste-to-energy facility, or
recycling facility is known as ______?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Tipping Fee
Option C (Tipping Fee) is correct because it is the standard term for the fee charged for delivering waste to a disposal or recycling facility.
192
Easy
192 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Loss of forest, urbanization, increasing pollution are all due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Population explosion
The correct answer is C (Population explosion) because a rapidly growing population puts increased pressure on resources, leading to deforestation, urbanization, and pollution.
193
Medium
193 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Foul smell in the water bodies of tanks, ponds ,etc, is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Anaerobiosis
Option B (Anaerobiosis) is correct because foul smells in water bodies are often due to anaerobic decomposition, which produces gases like hydrogen sulfide.
194
Easy
194 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
The gradual continuous increase in average temperature of surface of the earth as a result of increase in concentration of and CFCs is termed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Global warming
Option A (Global warming) is correct because the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature due to increased and CFCs is defined as global warming.
195
Medium
195 of 245
Remembering
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Ramesh Chandra Dagar is associated with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Integrated organic farming
Option B (Integrated organic farming) is correct because Ramesh Chandra Dagar is known for his contributions to integrated organic farming techniques.
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196
Hard
196 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): CNG is better than diesel and petrol
Reasons (R) : CNG burns most efficiently and it is cheaper than petrol or diesel. CNG can not be adulterated like petrol or diesel
Reasons (R) : CNG burns most efficiently and it is cheaper than petrol or diesel. CNG can not be adulterated like petrol or diesel
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Option D (Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because CNG's efficient burning, lower cost, and resistance to adulteration make it a better fuel than diesel and petrol.
197
Medium
197 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
The oxygen concentration at the floor of the deep ponds and lakes is very low because of the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Lesser amount of sunlight
Option C (Decomposers) is incorrect. The correct option is Lesser amount of sunlight. The oxygen concentration at the floor of the deep ponds and lakes is very low because of the lesser amount of sunlight.
198
Medium
198 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Minamata occurs in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Japan
Option A (Japan) is the correct answer because Minamata disease is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning that occurred in Minamata, Japan.
199
Medium
199 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Photochemical smog formed in congested metropolitan cities mainly consist of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ozone, peroxyacetyl nitrate and
Option A (Ozone, peroxyacetyl nitrate and) is correct because photochemical smog primarily consists of ozone, peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
200
Medium
200 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Polyblend
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option C is correct because Polyblend enhances bitumen's water repellent properties and increases the life of the road.
201
Medium
201 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following diseases is related to cadmium pollution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Itai-itai
Option D (Itai-itai) is correct because Itai-itai disease is directly linked to cadmium poisoning, primarily through contaminated rice consumption.
202
Hard
202 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Algal bloom in lake causes all the effects given below, except
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Increase the in water
Option D (Increase the in water) is correct because algal blooms actually decrease dissolved oxygen (DO) in water due to decomposition of dead algae, not increase it.
203
Medium
203 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
In an area where DDT had been used extensively, the population of birds declined significantly because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Many of the birds eggs laid, did not hatch
Option B (Many of the birds eggs laid, did not hatch) is correct because DDT accumulation leads to eggshell thinning, preventing successful hatching.
204
Medium
204 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
The concept of Joint Forest Management (JFM) involves
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Work in close association with the local communities for protecting and managing forests on mutual benefits
The correct answer is A (Work in close association with the local communities for protecting and managing forests on mutual benefits) because JFM emphasizes community involvement in forest management.
205
Hard
205 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following is/are correct regarding Montreal Protocol?
(i) Persistent organic pollutants.
(ii) Global warming and climate change.
(iii) To control the emission of ozone depleting substances.
(iv) Biosafety of genetically modified organisms.
(i) Persistent organic pollutants.
(ii) Global warming and climate change.
(iii) To control the emission of ozone depleting substances.
(iv) Biosafety of genetically modified organisms.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(iii) only
Option B ((iii) only) is correct because the Montreal Protocol specifically addresses the control of emissions of ozone-depleting substances.
206
Easy
206 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements
I. Algal blooms are formed by free floating algae
II. Algal bloom causes fish mortality and deterioration of water quality
III. Water hyacinth, the world’s most problematic aquatic weed is also called ‘Terror of Bengal’
Which of the statements given above are correct about algal blooms?
I. Algal blooms are formed by free floating algae
II. Algal bloom causes fish mortality and deterioration of water quality
III. Water hyacinth, the world’s most problematic aquatic weed is also called ‘Terror of Bengal’
Which of the statements given above are correct about algal blooms?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all three statements accurately describe algal blooms and the invasive species, water hyacinth.
207
Medium
207 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is a correct option with reference to pathogenic bacteria and DDT?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Bacteria can be degrades by living cells and DDT can not be degraded by living cells.
Option B (Bacteria can be degrades by living cells and DDT can not be degraded by living cells) is correct because bacteria are biodegradable, while DDT is a persistent organic pollutant that resists degradation by living organisms.
208
Medium
208 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Increase in concentration of a toxicant at successive trophic levels is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
biomagnification
Option C (biomagnification) is correct because it describes the increasing concentration of toxicants at higher trophic levels.
209
Medium
209 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements about harmful effects of radioactive pollution
I. Radiations from nuclear wastes causes mutation at a very high rate
II. At high doses, nuclear radiations are lethal
III. At low doses, radiations cause disorders and cancer
Which of the statements given above are correct?
I. Radiations from nuclear wastes causes mutation at a very high rate
II. At high doses, nuclear radiations are lethal
III. At low doses, radiations cause disorders and cancer
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because all three statements accurately describe the harmful effects of radioactive pollution.
210
Medium
210 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
The fertile top soil is removed by human activities like
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because over-cultivation, unrestricted grazing, and deforestation/poor irrigation all contribute to the removal of fertile topsoil.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 181-210 of 245 questions
