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NEET • BIOLOGY • ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES

Environmental issues practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 121-150 of 245 questions

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121 Easy
121 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Eutrophication results in reduction of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Dissolved oxygen
Option B (Dissolved oxygen) is correct because eutrophication leads to excessive algal growth, which consumes dissolved oxygen and causes hypoxia or anoxia.
122 Medium
122 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Given below a set of health problems
I. lack of sleep
II. high blood pressure
III. stress
IV. complete or partial hearing
V. anxiety
Which of the health problems given above are caused by noise pollution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III, IV and V
Option D (I, II, III, IV and V) is correct because noise pollution can cause all the listed health problems.
123 Medium
123 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following statement is wrong in case Bhopal gas tragedy?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Radioactive fall out engulfed Bhopal
Option B (Radioactive fall out engulfed Bhopal) is correct because the Bhopal gas tragedy involved methyl isocyanate, not radioactive materials.
124 Medium
124 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
According to Kyoto protocol, the major nations abide to reduce concentration of green –house gases by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2012
Option C (2012) is correct because the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period was set to expire in 2012, requiring major nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by that year.
125 Medium
125 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements
I. Soil without a vegetation cover is eroded by both wind and water
II. Excessive irrigation results in water logging of soil
III. Increased salt concentration damages agriculture
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all three statements are accurate: soil without vegetation is prone to erosion, excessive irrigation leads to waterlogging, and increased salt concentration damages agriculture.
126 Hard
126 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following statement is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The greater the BOD of waste water, more is its polluting potential.
Option A (The greater the BOD of waste water, more is its polluting potential) is correct because a higher BOD indicates a greater amount of organic matter that needs to be decomposed, consuming more oxygen and thus causing more pollution.
127 Hard
127 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
DDT causes egg shell thinning in birds because it inhibits
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Calcium ATPase
Option B (Calcium ATPase) is correct because DDT inhibits Calcium ATPase, which is crucial for calcium transport needed for eggshell formation.
128 Medium
128 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following process is a cyclic, zero-waste procedure where waste products from one process are cycled in as nutrients for other processes, allowing maximum utilisation of resources and increasing the efficiency of production?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Organic farming
Option B (Organic farming) is correct because it emphasizes cyclic, zero-waste procedures.
129 Medium
129 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is not shortwave radiation?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Radio waves
Option B (Radio waves) is correct because radio waves are a form of longwave radiation, unlike X-rays, Ultra-violet rays, and Cosmic rays which are shortwave radiations.
130 Easy
130 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is crucial to disposal of hospital waste?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Use of incinerators
Option C (Use of incinerators) is correct because incinerators are crucial for safely disposing of hospital waste by burning it at high temperatures to destroy pathogens and reduce volume.
131 Hard
131 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is dissolved in water to make Bordeaux mixture?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Copper sulphate
Option B (Copper sulphate) is correct because Bordeaux mixture, a fungicide, is made by dissolving copper sulphate and lime in water.
132 Easy
132 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
Which are sensitive to SO2\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{O}_2} pollution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Lichen
Option C (Lichen) is correct because lichens are highly sensitive to SO2\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{O}_2} pollution and used as bioindicators.
133 Medium
133 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Delhi is one of the most polluted cities of the world. Which of the following steps were taken by the government to reduce vehicular pollution in Delhi
I. Phasing out of old vehicles
II. Use of unleaded petrol
III. Use of low sulphur petrol and diesel
IV. Use of catalytic converters in vehicles
V. Applying stringent pollution level norms for vehicles
VI. Switch over of public transport from diesel/petrol to CNG
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because all the listed steps (I-VI) were indeed taken by the government to reduce vehicular pollution in Delhi.
134 Medium
134 of 245
Application +4 | -1
David is a hardworking environmentalist who has to travel 10 kilometres to his office daily. He drives to and from his destination in a sedan which releases a substantial amount of vehicular exhaust into the atmosphere. This concerns David due to the growing pollution in the city. Which of the following measures can he take to reduce the emission of pollutants from his car?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Platinum – palkladium catalytic converter with unleaded petrol.
Option C (Platinum – palkladium catalytic converter with unleaded petrol) is correct because catalytic converters require unleaded petrol to function properly and reduce emissions.
135 Hard
135 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
Euro II norms stipulate that sulphur be controller at ______ ppm in diesel and ________ ppm in petrol.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
350; 150
Option A (350; 150) is correct because Euro II norms stipulate that sulphur be controlled at 350 ppm in diesel and 150 ppm in petrol.
136 Medium
136 of 245
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Contribution of CO2,CH4,CFCsC{O_2},C{H_4},CFCs and
N2O towards green house effect is respectively
60%, 6%, 14% and 20%.

Reason: Green house gases are radioactively
active gases and which prevent the short
wavelength radiations emitted by earth to escape
into space.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because the percentages of greenhouse gas contributions are incorrect, and the reason is also partially incorrect.
137 Easy
137 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one among the following is likely to have the highest level of DDT deposition in its body?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Sea gull
Option B (Sea gull) is correct because DDT, being a persistent organic pollutant, biomagnifies up the food chain, resulting in the highest concentration in top predators like sea gulls.
138 Hard
138 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following combinations is incorrect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Rio convention Air pollution
The correct answer is A (Rio convention Air pollution) because the Rio Convention is broader than just air pollution; it encompasses sustainable development and biodiversity.
139 Hard
139 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : Water pollution is caused by 2, 4-D
and pesticides.

Reason : 2, 4-D acts as a strong weedicide in
high concentrations.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because while both statements are true, the weedicide property of 2,4-D doesn't directly explain why it causes water pollution.
140 Medium
140 of 245
Analyzing +4 | -1
A: Ozone is a catalyst depleting CFC.

R: Good ozone is troposphere protects the living organisms from harmful effects of U.V radiations.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both Assertion and Reason are false statements
Option D (Both Assertion and Reason are false statements) is correct because ozone is not a catalyst depleting CFCs, and \"good ozone\" is in the stratosphere, not the troposphere.
141 Medium
141 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
Green house effect is the cumulative result of the influences of certain gases. Identify the gas, which is not involved in this influence?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Nitrogen
Option C (Nitrogen) is correct because nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas and does not contribute to the greenhouse effect.
142 Medium
142 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following are the causes for deforestation?
I. Human settlements
II. Forest fires
III. Hydroelectric projects
IV. Overgrazing by livestock
V. Demand of wood
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III, IV and V
The correct answer is D (I, II, III, IV and V) because all the listed factors contribute to deforestation.
143 Medium
143 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements I. Reforestation is the process of restoring a forest that once existed but was removed at some point of time in the past II. Reforestation may occur naturally in a deforested area III. A tree plantation movement or Van Mahotsava is being carried out in India since 1982 Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because reforestation is restoring a forest and can occur naturally.
144 Medium
144 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements regarding deforestation I. It is removal, decrease or deterioration of forest cover of an area II. It leads to soil erosion III. Deforestation often causes flash floods IV. Deforested area can be used variously as cropland, industrial area, residential area, fallow land, etc. Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
The correct answer is D (I, II, III and IV) because all the statements accurately describe the effects and consequences of deforestation.
145 Hard
145 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
Green muffler scheme has launched to reduce
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Noise pollution
Option A (Noise pollution) is correct because the Green Muffler scheme is specifically designed to reduce noise pollution by planting trees.
146 Easy
146 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
The main cause of pollution is metrocities is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Burning of fossil fuels
Option A (Burning of fossil fuels) is correct because it is a major contributor to air pollution in metropolises.
147 Medium
147 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Reforestation is useful for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
The correct answer is D (All of the above) because reforestation helps in increasing soil fertility, reducing floods, and preventing soil erosion and desertification.
148 Medium
148 of 245
Remembering +4 | -1
Montreal protocol aims at
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Reduction of ozone depleting substances
Option A (Reduction of ozone depleting substances) is correct because the primary goal of the Montreal Protocol is to reduce and eventually eliminate the production and consumption of substances that deplete the ozone layer.
149 Medium
149 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
Eutrophicated lake has BOD
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Higher
Option B (Higher) is correct because a eutrophicated lake, rich in nutrients, supports a large population of algae and other organisms, leading to a higher BOD as these organisms decompose.
150 Hard
150 of 245
Understanding +4 | -1
A lake affected by high levels of artificial eutrophication will have
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
High nutrient levels, large phytoplankton populations, and low oxygen levels at depth.
Option A (High nutrient levels, large phytoplankton populations, and low oxygen levels at depth) is correct because eutrophication leads to increased nutrients, algal blooms, and subsequent oxygen depletion as the algae decompose.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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