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NEET • BIOLOGY • ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Environmental issues practice · Mixed difficulty
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61
Hard
61 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Three Mile Island in Dauphin county, Pennsylvania, USA is known for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Its meltdown of nuclear reactor causing massive radiation leakage
Option B (Its meltdown of nuclear reactor causing massive radiation leakage) is correct because Three Mile Island is infamous for its nuclear accident.
62
Medium
62 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
It is estimated that out of the total global warming, the relative contribution of ,,CFCs and are found respectively as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
60%, 20%, 14% and 6%
Option A (60%, 20%, 14% and 6%) is correct because these percentages represent the approximate relative contributions of , , CFCs, and to global warming.
63
Easy
63 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Solid waste can be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b)
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because solid waste can be classified as either biodegradable or non-biodegradable.
64
Medium
64 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is non-biodegradable?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
DDT
Option B (DDT) is correct because DDT is a persistent organic pollutant that does not readily break down in the environment, making it non-biodegradable.
65
Medium
65 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Consider the following statements about pollution
I. Pollution is an undesirable change in physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air, land, water or soil
II. The air act was amendid in 1987 to include noise as air pollutant
III. In order to control environmental pollution, the Government of India has passed the environment Protection Act, 1976 to protect and improve the quality of our environment
Which of the statements given above are correct?
I. Pollution is an undesirable change in physical, chemical or biological characteristics of air, land, water or soil
II. The air act was amendid in 1987 to include noise as air pollutant
III. In order to control environmental pollution, the Government of India has passed the environment Protection Act, 1976 to protect and improve the quality of our environment
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I and II
Option A (I and II) is correct because pollution is defined as undesirable changes and the Air Act was amended to include noise.
66
Hard
66 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion : and rays are emitted by
disintegration of atomic nuclei of radioactive
elements.
Reason : Nuclear fall out is shown by radioactive
elements.
disintegration of atomic nuclei of radioactive
elements.
Reason : Nuclear fall out is shown by radioactive
elements.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both statements are factually correct, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
67
Easy
67 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Good ozone is formed in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Stratosphere
Option C (Stratosphere) is correct because 'good' ozone, which protects us from harmful UV radiation, is primarily found in the stratosphere.
68
Easy
68 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
The major goal of the green revolution was to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Increase agricultural production
Option C (Increase agricultural production) is correct because the Green Revolution's primary aim was to boost crop yields.
69
Easy
69 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is a major pollutant of automobile gases?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Carbon monoxide
Option A (Carbon monoxide) is correct because carbon monoxide is a major pollutant released by automobiles due to incomplete combustion of fuel.
70
Easy
70 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
The cause of decline in the population of reptiles and birds is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
DDT
Option A (DDT) is correct because DDT caused eggshell thinning in birds and reptiles, leading to population decline.
71
Hard
71 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which one of the following plants is used in
paint and varnish industry?
paint and varnish industry?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Pinus roxburghii
Option C (Pinus roxburghii) is correct because it is a source of resin used in the paint and varnish industry.
72
Easy
72 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Eutrophication is excessive growth of algae, plants and animals in water-bodies due to nutrient enrichment particularly with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Nitrogen and phosphorus
Option A (Nitrogen and phosphorus) is correct because eutrophication is primarily caused by excessive nitrogen and phosphorus.
73
Easy
73 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following are the example of industrial solid wastes?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b)
Option C (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because scraps and fly ash are both common byproducts of industrial processes and are considered industrial solid wastes.
74
Medium
74 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Read the following statements carefully and select the correct ones
I. UV rays essential for the production as well as degradation of ozone gas
II. Ozone present in ionosphere acts as a shield absorbing UV radiation coming from the sun
III. One fourth of the incoming solar radiation is reflected by the atmospheric gases and clouds and only half of the incoming solar radiation falls on the earth’s surface, heating it. Of this only a small portion is reflected back
I. UV rays essential for the production as well as degradation of ozone gas
II. Ozone present in ionosphere acts as a shield absorbing UV radiation coming from the sun
III. One fourth of the incoming solar radiation is reflected by the atmospheric gases and clouds and only half of the incoming solar radiation falls on the earth’s surface, heating it. Of this only a small portion is reflected back
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I and III
Option B (I and III) is correct. UV rays are involved in both the production and degradation of ozone, and the statement about solar radiation reflection and absorption is also accurate.
75
Medium
75 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
The ultraviolet radiations in the stratosphere are absorbed by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because ozone () in the stratosphere absorbs the majority of the ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, protecting life on Earth.
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76
Easy
76 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which one of the following is a wrong statement?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Ozone in upper part of atmosphere is harmful to animals
Option D (Ozone in upper part of atmosphere is harmful to animals) is correct because ozone in the stratosphere is beneficial as it absorbs harmful UV radiation, protecting animals and other life forms.
77
Easy
77 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Cutting of trees in a forest is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Deforestation
Option C (Deforestation) is correct because deforestation is defined as the cutting down or clearing of trees in a forest.
78
Easy
78 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Peroxy Acetyl Nitrate, a class of hazardous air pollutants, stems from
I. II. III. IV. HC
I. II. III. IV. HC
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
II and IV
Option C (III and IV) is correct because Peroxy Acetyl Nitrate (PAN) is formed from the reaction of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC) in the presence of sunlight.
79
Medium
79 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Which of the following are the main harmful effects of deforestation? I. Increase in carbon dioxide concentration in atmosphere II. Loss of biodiversity due to habitat destruction III. Disturbance in hydrologic cycle IV. Desertification Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
The correct answer is D (I, II, III and IV) because all the listed effects are harmful consequences of deforestation.
80
Easy
80 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
In scrubber, the exhaust is passed through a
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (1) and (2)
Option A (Spray of water) is the most appropriate answer because scrubbers primarily use water to remove pollutants from exhaust gases.
81
Easy
81 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
The Montreal protocol refers to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Substances that deplete the ozone layer
Option C (Substances that deplete the ozone layer) is correct because the Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.
82
Hard
82 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: Deforestation sequesters from atmosphere.
Reason: Global warming is beneficial for plants and human health.
Reason: Global warming is beneficial for plants and human health.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
Option D (If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect) is correct because deforestation releases and global warming is harmful.
83
Medium
83 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
The atmosphere around earth is warmed because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Molecules in the atmosphere are warmed by radiation from earth and retain that heat
Option B (Molecules in the atmosphere are warmed by radiation from earth and retain that heat) is correct because greenhouse gases in the atmosphere absorb and re-emit infrared radiation from the Earth's surface, trapping heat and warming the planet.
84
Hard
84 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
The following plants are associated with human
health care and Bio- diesel production respectively.
health care and Bio- diesel production respectively.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Digitalis and Jatropa
The correct answer is D (Digitalis and Jatropa) because Digitalis is associated with human health care (cardiac glycosides), and Jatropa is used for biodiesel production.
85
Easy
85 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Slash and burn agriculture commonly called as jhum cultivation in north - eastern states of India.
Statement II: Reforestation is the process of restoring a forest that once existed but was removed at some point of time in the past.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
Statement I: Slash and burn agriculture commonly called as jhum cultivation in north - eastern states of India.
Statement II: Reforestation is the process of restoring a forest that once existed but was removed at some point of time in the past.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
The correct answer is D (Both Statement I and Statement II are correct) because both statements accurately describe slash-and-burn agriculture and reforestation.
86
Easy
86 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Ozone saves the biosphere by absorbing the high energy radiation called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Ultraviolet rays (UV)
Option B (Ultraviolet rays (UV)) is correct because ozone absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, protecting the biosphere.
87
Medium
87 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which one of following is not an air pollutant?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
phosphates
Option B (phosphates) is correct because phosphates are water pollutants, not air pollutants.
88
Medium
88 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
What device is fitted to automobiles for reducing the emission of poisonous gases like and CO?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Catalytic converters
Option A (Catalytic converters) is correct because catalytic converters are designed to reduce the emission of poisonous gases like nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide from automobiles.
89
Medium
89 of 245
Understanding
+4 | -1
High level radioactive waste can be managed in which of the following ways?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Dumping in sealed containers
Option D (Dumping in sealed containers) is correct because it is a safe and effective method for managing high-level radioactive waste.
90
Easy
90 of 245
Remembering
+4 | -1
Catalytic converter in vehicle is used for controlling
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Air pollution
Option A (Air pollution) is correct because catalytic converters are designed to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles, which contribute to air pollution.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 61-90 of 245 questions
