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NEET • BIOLOGY • ECO SYSTEM

Eco system practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 181-210 of 238 questions
181 Easy
181 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Secondary producers in an ecosystem are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Grazers & Browsers
The correct answer is B (Grazers & Browsers) because secondary producers are organisms that consume primary producers (autotrophic plants). Grazers and browsers fit this description.
182 Easy
182 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
What is the available biomass for the consumption to the heterotrophs (particularly herbivores)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
NPP
Option B (NPP) is correct because Net Primary Productivity (NPP) represents the biomass available for consumption by heterotrophs, particularly herbivores.
183 Medium
183 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: The excess of organic matter is stored by green plants for the utilization by the herbivores.

Reason: Work energy put by man in agriculture is used in the ecosystem.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Option B (If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion) is correct because both statements are true, but the reason doesn't explain why plants store organic matter.
184 Medium
184 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Which creatures are direct or indirect food of all creatures on the ocean’s surface?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Phytoplankton
Option B (Phytoplankton) is correct because phytoplankton are the primary producers at the base of the oceanic food web.
185 Medium
185 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
10 per cent law of energy transfer’ is applicable during the transformation of ____ to _____
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
NPP, SP
Option C (NPP, SP) is correct because the 10% law applies to the transfer of energy from Net Primary Production to Secondary Production.
186 Easy
186 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Mosses and lichens are said to form the pioneer community in xerarch succession.

Reason: It is because during the course of succession these species get established later.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If assertion is true but reason is false
Option C (If assertion is true but reason is false) is correct because mosses and lichens are pioneer species, but they get established *early* in succession, not later.
187 Medium
187 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
PAR stands for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Photosynthetically Active Radiation
The correct answer is C (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) because PAR refers to the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that plants use for photosynthesis.
188 Easy
188 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
The organic substance, which decompose slowly are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of these
Option D (All of these) is correct because chitin, lignin, and cellulose are all complex organic substances that decompose slowly.
189 Medium
189 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
The relation between producers and consumers in an ecosystem can be graphically represented in the form of a pyramid called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Ecological pyramid
Option A (Ecological pyramid) is the graphical representation of the relationship between producers and consumers in an ecosystem.
190 Medium
190 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
Pyramid of energy in aquatic ecosystem is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Always upright
Option A (Always upright) is correct. The pyramid of energy in an aquatic ecosystem, like all ecosystems, is always upright because energy decreases at each successive trophic level due to energy loss as heat.
191 Hard
191 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Insectivorous habitat of plants is to cope up N2{N}_2 deficiency.

Reason: Insectivorous plants are partly autotrophic and partly heterotrophic.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
Option A (If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion) is correct because insectivorous plants trap insects to obtain nitrogen, and they are both autotrophic and heterotrophic.
192 Medium
192 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following organism types would probably rank the highest in terms of their expected efficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Herbivorous mammal
Option A (Herbivorous mammal) is likely to have the highest energy transfer efficiency. Mammals are endothermic and maintain a constant body temperature, which reduces energy loss compared to invertebrates. Herbivores also tend to have higher transfer efficiencies than carnivores.
193 Easy
193 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following factor is contributing to an overload of the carbon cycle?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Deforestation
Option C (Deforestation) is correct because deforestation reduces the number of trees available to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, thus contributing to an overload of the carbon cycle.
194 Medium
194 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Out of the following biogeochemical cycles which one is gaseous?
I. sulphur II. Phosphorus
III. nitrogen IV. Carbon
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
III and IV
Option D (III and IV) is correct because nitrogen and carbon cycles are primarily gaseous, while sulfur and phosphorus are sedimentary.
195 Easy
195 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
An inverted pyramid of …A… may occasionally be observed in …B… communities
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A-biomass; B-marine
Option C (A-biomass; B-marine) is correct because inverted pyramids of biomass can occur in marine ecosystems where the biomass of phytoplankton is less than that of zooplankton.
196 Medium
196 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
Percentage of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) that is captured by plants in synthesis of organic matter is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2-10%
Option D (2-10%) is correct because plants capture a small percentage of PAR for photosynthesis, with most being reflected or transmitted.
197 Hard
197 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement I: The most productive area of the ocean is near the shore.
Statement II: Decomposition takes place at maximum rate on upper layer of soil.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both statement I and II are correct.
Option A (Both statement I and II are correct) is correct because the most productive ocean areas are near the shore, and decomposition occurs fastest in the upper soil layers.
198 Easy
198 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Succession on bare land converts it into
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Forest with mesic condition
Option C (Forest with mesic condition) is correct because both hydrarch and xerarch successions lead to a mesic (moderate moisture) condition.
199 Easy
199 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
Ecosystem may be defined as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All plants and animal species along with their environment
Option D is correct because an ecosystem includes all plants and animal species along with their environment, encompassing both biotic and abiotic factors.
200 Easy
200 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following types of organisms occupy more than one trophich level in a pond ecosystem?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Fish
Option B (Fish) is correct because fish can occupy multiple trophic levels in a pond ecosystem, feeding on both primary consumers (zooplankton) and other secondary consumers.
201 Medium
201 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
Biotic community along with its interacting physical environment comprises
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Ecosystem
Option C is correct because a biotic community along with its interacting physical environment comprises an ecosystem.
202 Medium
202 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following two organisms are producers?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Plants and phytoplanktons
Option A is correct because plants and phytoplanktons are producers, meaning they create their own food through photosynthesis.
203 Hard
203 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: The conversion of productivity at next trophic level is 10%10 \%.

Reason: Energy is lost in the respiration process.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
Option A is correct because the 10% rule of energy transfer between trophic levels is due to energy loss through respiration and other metabolic processes.
204 Medium
204 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
The statement, ‘Tiger is in the apex of food chain’, indicates
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Tiger is dependent upon large number of herbivores and even more number of trees in forest
Option D (Tiger is dependent upon large number of herbivores and even more number of trees in forest) is correct because a top predator like a tiger relies on a complex food web with numerous herbivores and even more primary producers (trees) at the base.
205 Easy
205 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
Sunken stomata is found in the leaves of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Nerium
Option C is correct because Nerium is a xerophyte, and sunken stomata are a characteristic adaptation to reduce water loss in such plants.
206 Hard
206 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
The flow of DDT through the food chain, culminating in the deaths of cats in Borneo, represents the:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Need for stringent testing of anything that might affect the environment
Option C (Need for stringent testing of anything that might affect the environment) is correct because the DDT case highlights the importance of thorough environmental impact assessments.
207 Medium
207 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of these decreases in climax stage than the several stages during ecological succession?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Net community productivity
Option B (Net community productivity) is correct because net community productivity decreases as an ecosystem approaches its climax stage due to increased respiration.
208 Medium
208 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider the following statements concerning food chains:
i) Removal of 80% tigers from an area resulted in greatly increased growth of vegetation.
ii) Removal of most of the carnivores resulted in an increased population of deers.
iii) The length of food chains is generally limited to 3-4 trophic levels due to energy loss.
iv)The length of food chains may vary from 2 to 8 trophic levels.
Which two of the above statements are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(ii) and (iii)
Option A ((ii) and (iii)) is correct because the removal of carnivores increases deer population, and energy loss limits food chain length.
209 Medium
209 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
One model that shows how energy passes from one trophic level to another trophic level is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
An energy link
Option B (A food chain) is the correct answer because a food chain illustrates the transfer of energy from one trophic level to another.
210 Easy
210 of 238
Application +4 | -1
Calculate the amount of energy available at the level of lion in the given food chain if the energy available at grass level is 2500 kJ2500 \mathrm{~kJ}

Grass →\rightarrow Cow →\rightarrow Lion
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
25 kJ25 \mathrm{~kJ}
Option B (25 kJ25 \mathrm{~kJ}) is correct because energy transfer in a food chain follows the 10% rule, where only about 10% of energy is transferred to the next trophic level.
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