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NEET • BIOLOGY • ECO SYSTEM

Eco system practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 121-150 of 238 questions

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121 Hard
121 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Size of organism finally reduces at higher trophic level in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Auxiliary food chain
Option C (Predator food chain) is correct because in a predator food chain, the size of the organism generally increases at higher trophic levels, whereas in an auxiliary food chain, the size reduces.
122 Hard
122 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which one option is incorrectly matched regarding biological magniècation of DDT in aquatic ecosystem.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Fish-eating birds −25 ppm-25 \mathrm{~ppm}
Option D (Zooplankton - 0.003 ppm) is incorrectly matched because in an aquatic ecosystem, zooplankton should have a lower concentration of DDT compared to small fish due to biomagnification.
123 Hard
123 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
In ecosystem at which trophic level human are placed :

a. may be second trophic level

b. may be third trophic level

c. may be first trophic level

d. may be fourth trophic level
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a, b, d
Option B (a, b, d) is correct because humans can occupy the second, third, or fourth trophic levels depending on their diet.
124 Medium
124 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Pyramid of energy may be upright or inverted.
Reason: Only 20% of energy goes to next trophic level.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect. Pyramid of energy is always upright. Only 10% of energy goes to next trophic level.
125 Easy
125 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
In primary succession in water, the pioneer species are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Small phytoplanktons
Option B is correct because in primary succession in water, small phytoplanktons are the pioneer species that initially colonize the area.
126 Hard
126 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Secondary succession always involves a predictable species sequence and ends up with the same climax community as existed prior to the disturbance.
Reason: A pond never be considered as a self-sustained ecosystem as it lacks all the structural and functional components that work as a unit in an ecosystem.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both assertion and reason are false
Option D (If both assertion and reason are false) is correct because secondary succession doesn't always follow the same sequence, and a pond can be a self-sustained ecosystem.
127 Easy
127 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
Phosphorus is required for making
I. shell
II. bones
III. teeth
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because phosphorus is a key component of shells, bones, and teeth.
128 Medium
128 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): In a terrestrial ecosystem, detritus food chain is a major conduit for energy flow.

Reason (R): Solar energy is direct source of energy supply in detrirus food chain.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If A is true but R is false
Option C is correct. Assertion A is true because detritus food chains are significant in terrestrial ecosystems, but Reason R is false because the energy source is dead organic matter, not solar energy.
129 Medium
129 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
If CO2C{O_2} is removed totally from the biosphere, which organisms will be affected first?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Secondary consumers
Option C (Producers) is correct because producers are the primary organisms that utilize CO2CO_2 for photosynthesis. Removing CO2CO_2 directly impacts their ability to produce food.
130 Hard
130 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
After the primary producer level in an ecosystem;
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
No new chemical energy is added at successive trophic levels.
Option B (No new chemical energy is added at successive trophic levels) is correct because only the primary producers can create new chemical energy from sunlight.
131 Easy
131 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
An ecosystem is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Different communities of plants, animals and microbes interact together with their physico-chemical equations
Option A (Different communities of plants, animals and microbes interact together with their physico-chemical equations) is the most complete definition of an ecosystem.
132 Easy
132 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
In an ecosystem the rate of production of organic matter by producers which is available to herbivores is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Net primary productivity
Option A (Net primary productivity) is correct because NPP represents the rate of organic matter production by producers available to herbivores after accounting for respiration.
133 Medium
133 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
In the phosphorus cycle, weathering makes phosphate available first to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Producers
Option C (Producers) is correct because weathering releases phosphate into the soil, which is then absorbed by producers (plants).
134 Easy
134 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
Which specialised cell provides interconnectivity for air spaces?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Parenchyma
Option A is correct. Parenchyma cells, due to their thin walls and intercellular spaces, facilitate interconnectivity for air spaces in plant tissues.
135 Medium
135 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
The pyramid of biomass will be inverted in the ecosystem of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Ponds
Option B (Ponds) is correct. In pond ecosystems, the pyramid of biomass can be inverted because the biomass of phytoplankton (producers) is less than that of zooplankton (consumers) at certain times.
136 Medium
136 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements about food web
I. One organism hold more than one position
II. The flow of energy is very difficult to calculate
III. Instead of straight line it is a series of branching lines
IV. Competition is amongst the members of same and different trophic levels
Which of the statements given above are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because all the statements accurately describe characteristics of food webs.
137 Medium
137 of 238
Application +4 | -1
The tiger biomass is 10 kg in grass-deer-tiger food chain. The grass biomass will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
One tonne
Option D (10 tonne) is correct because, following the 10% rule, the grass biomass must be 100 times the tiger biomass.
138 Medium
138 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
In an ecosystem if the Net Primary Productivity (NPP) of first trophic level is 100x(kcal m−2)yr−1,100 x\left(\mathrm{kcal} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}\right) \mathrm{yr}^{-1}, what would be the GPP (Gross Primary Productivity) of the third trophic level of the same ecosystem?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
10x(kcal m−2)yr−110 x\left(\mathrm{kcal} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}\right) \mathrm{yr}^{-1}
Option D (x10 (kcal m−2)yr−1\frac{{x}}{{10}}\,\left(\mathrm{{kcal}} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}\right) \mathrm{{yr}}^{-1}) is correct because energy transfer efficiency is approximately 10%, so the GPP of the third trophic level would be 10% of 10% of the NPP of the first trophic level, resulting in x10\frac{{x}}{{10}}.
139 Hard
139 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
A complex of several species and communities in various stages of succession maintained under similar climatic conditions is known as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Biome
Option A (Biome) is correct because a biome is a large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region and is maintained under similar climatic conditions.
140 Medium
140 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Phosphorus cycle is an imperfect cycle as a sufficient amount of phosphorus combines with Al3+,Fe2+{Al}^{3+}, {Fe}^{2+} and Ca2+{Ca}^{2+} to form insoluble and unavailable salts.

Reason: Phosphate circulates in abiotic environment in both lithosphere and in atmosphere.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If assertion is true but reason is false
Option C is correct because the assertion is true (phosphorus can form insoluble salts), but the reason is false (phosphorus cycle primarily occurs in the lithosphere, not the atmosphere).
141 Medium
141 of 238
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following features would be characteristic of oceans but not of freshwater ecosystems?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Elements buried in bottom sediments for long periods of time
Option C (Elements buried in bottom sediments for long periods of time) is correct because oceans, unlike freshwater ecosystems, have a significant amount of elements that remain buried in the sediments for extended durations.
142 Easy
142 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
Rabbits eats grass and other plants to survive, but they do not eat animals. Refer the best category for rabbits?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Herbivores
Option D (Herbivores) is correct because rabbits consume plants and not animals, fitting the definition of herbivores.
143 Easy
143 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
The lentic ecosystem includes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Standing water
Option B (Standing water) is correct because lentic ecosystems are characterized by still or standing water, such as lakes and ponds.
144 Easy
144 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
The products of decomposition process are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (a) and (b)
Option D (Both (a) and (b)) is correct because decomposition results in the formation of humus and the release of inorganic nutrients.
145 Medium
145 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
The correct sequence of food chain is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Grass → insect → bird → snake
Option A (Grass → insect → bird → snake) is correct because it represents the correct flow of energy in a food chain, starting with a producer (grass) and moving through successive consumers.
146 Easy
146 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
The process of accumulation of a dark coloured amorphous substance that is highly resistant to microbial action and undergoes decomposition at an extremely slow rate is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Humification
Option B (Humification) is correct because humification is the process of forming humus, a dark, amorphous substance resistant to decomposition.
147 Medium
147 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
Pyramid of energy in ecosystem is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Always upright
Option A (Always upright) is correct because the pyramid of energy always shows a decrease in energy at each successive trophic level.
148 Easy
148 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
In a food chain, the total amount of living material is depicted by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Pyramid of biomass
Option A (Pyramid of biomass) depicts the total amount of living material in a food chain at different trophic levels.
149 Medium
149 of 238
Remembering +4 | -1
The amount of nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium present in the soil at any given time, is referred as:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Standing state
Option A (Standing state) is correct because standing state refers to the amount of inorganic nutrients present in the soil at a given time.
150 Medium
150 of 238
Understanding +4 | -1
During ecological succession:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area
Option B (The gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area) is correct because ecological succession is defined as the gradual and predictable change in species composition in an area.
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