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NEET • BIOLOGY • CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION

Chemical coordination and integration practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 241-270 of 381 questions

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241 Easy
241 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Which part of brain regulates the body temperature, osmoregulation & ANS-control:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hypothalamus
The correct answer is Hypothalamus because it regulates body temperature, osmoregulation, and the autonomic nervous system.
242 Medium
242 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statements are true/false:  I. Calcitonin regulates the metabolism of calcium,  II. Oxytocin stimulates contraction of uterine muscles during birth,  III. Grave’s disease is caused by malfunctioning of adrenal gland,  IV. ADH stimulates absorption of water and increase the urine production.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I and II are true; III and IV are false
Option B (I and II are true; III and IV are false) is correct because calcitonin regulates calcium metabolism, oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions, Grave's disease is caused by thyroid malfunction, and ADH decreases urine production.
243 Easy
243 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Development of epididymis, vas deference, seminal vesicles, prostate glands and urethra is controlled by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Androgen
Option C (Androgen) is correct because androgens, particularly testosterone, are responsible for the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics, including the epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate glands, and urethra.
244 Medium
244 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Complete the analogy : Milk-producing hormone : Prolactin :: Milk ejecting hormone :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Oxytocin
Option A (Oxytocin) is correct because prolactin is the milk-producing hormone, and oxytocin is the milk-ejecting hormone.
245 Easy
245 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Thymus gland releases …… hormone
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Thymosins
Option C (Thymosins) is correct because the thymus gland primarily releases thymosins, which are involved in T-lymphocyte development.
246 Medium
246 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following is not peptide hormone
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All the above
Option D is correct because all listed hormones (insulin, epinephrine, glucagon, testosterone, cortisol, and hypothalamic hormones) include examples that are NOT peptide hormones. Specifically, epinephrine, testosterone, and cortisol are steroid/amine hormones.
247 Medium
247 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements:  I. Calcitonin is non-iodised,  II. Calcitonin is secreted by parafollicular cells,  III. Calcitonin regulates the calcium level in blood,  IV. Calcitonin is also called as TCT (Thyrocalcitonin),  V. TCT is hyperglycemic agent (factor).  Select the option containing correct statements from the above given statements
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I, II, III and IV
Option B (I, II, III and IV) is correct because calcitonin is non-iodized, secreted by parafollicular cells, regulates blood calcium, and is also called TCT, while TCT is a hypocalcemic agent, not hyperglycemic.
248 Medium
248 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Erythropoietin
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Stimulates erythropoiesis
Option A (Stimulates erythropoiesis) is correct because erythropoietin is a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells (erythropoiesis).
249 Easy
249 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Gigantism and dwarfism are the disease related to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Growth hormone of adenohypophysis
Option B is correct because gigantism and dwarfism are caused by the hypersecretion and hyposecretion, respectively, of growth hormone (GH) from the adenohypophysis.
250 Easy
250 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Blood calcium level is a resultant of how much dietary calcium
is absorbed, how much calcium is lost in the urine, how much
bone dissolves releasing calcium into blood and how much
calcium from blood enters tissues. A number of factor play an
important role in these processes. Mark the one which has no
role.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Thymosin
Option D (Thymosin) is correct because thymosin is a hormone produced by the thymus gland involved in T-cell development and does not directly regulate blood calcium levels.
251 Medium
251 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Spermatogenesis is under the regulatory influence of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
FSH
Option B (FSH) is correct because FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) stimulates spermatogenesis in the seminiferous tubules of the testes.
252 Easy
252 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
The posterior pituitary is under the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus
Option B is correct because the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) is directly regulated by neural signals from the hypothalamus.
253 Medium
253 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
The hormones that initiates ejection of milk, stimulates milk production and growth of ovarian follicles are respectively known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
OT, PRL and FSH
Option B is correct because Oxytocin initiates milk ejection, Prolactin stimulates milk production, and FSH stimulates the growth of ovarian follicles.
254 Medium
254 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the antagonistic pair of hormones from the options given below.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
TCT and PTH
Option B (TCT and PTH) is correct because TCT (Calcitonin) lowers blood calcium levels, while PTH (Parathyroid hormone) increases blood calcium levels, making them antagonistic.
255 Easy
255 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
Select the odd one w.r.t functions of the thyroid hormones.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Increase the blood Ca++Ca^{++} levels
Option D (Increase the blood Ca++Ca^{++} levels) is correct because increasing blood calcium levels is a function of parathyroid hormone, not thyroid hormones.
256 Medium
256 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following are the symptoms of hypersecretion of insulin? I. Hypoglycemia,  II. Sweating,  III. Irritability,  IV. Glycosuria.  Option with correct combination is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because hypoglycemia, sweating, and irritability are symptoms of hypersecretion of insulin.
257 Medium
257 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
The best description of the difference between pheromones
and hormones is that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Pheromones are signals that function between animals,
whereas hormones communicate among the parts within
an animal
Option D (Pheromones are signals that function between animals, whereas hormones communicate among the parts within an animal) is correct because pheromones are external chemical signals used for communication between individuals, while hormones are internal chemical signals that regulate processes within an organism.
258 Hard
258 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Molecule that bind the receptor and induces cell the post-receptor events is called …A… and molecule that bind to the receptor and inhibit all the post-receptor events is called …B….
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A-agonist, B-antagonist
Option D (A-agonist, B-antagonist) is correct because an agonist activates the receptor, while an antagonist inhibits it.
259 Medium
259 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following statements are
correct?
a) Both cortisol and glucagon stimulate the
process of gluconeogenesis.
b) Steroid hormones and iodothyronines
require second messengers for their
mechanism of action.
c) Somatostatin and vasopressin have the
same source of production.
d) PTH is hypocalcemic hormone while TCT
is hypercalcemic hormone.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a and c only
Option B (a and c only) is correct because cortisol and glucagon both stimulate gluconeogenesis, and somatostatin and vasopressin share a production source.
260 Easy
260 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Injury to the hypothalamus would most likely disrupt the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Regulation of body temperature
The correct answer is D (Regulation of body temperature) because the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in thermoregulation.
261 Easy
261 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Who is known as ‘father of Endocrinology’?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Thomas Addison
Option D (Thomas Addison) is correct because Thomas Addison is known as the \'father of Endocrinology\'.
262 Hard
262 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Match the source of gland with its respective hormone as well as the function.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Posterior pituitary Vasopressin Stimulates resorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron
The correct answer is B because Vasopressin, released by the posterior pituitary, stimulates water reabsorption in the distal tubules of the nephron.
263 Medium
263 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Injury to adrenal cortex is not likely to affect the secretion of which one of the following?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Adrenaline
Option C (Adrenaline) is correct because adrenaline is secreted by the adrenal medulla, not the adrenal cortex.
264 Easy
264 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Incorrect match w.r.t hormone and its chemical nature is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Glucagon - Steroidal
Option C (Glucagon - Steroidal) is correct because glucagon is a peptide hormone, not a steroidal hormone.
265 Medium
265 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the correct statement:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Glucocorticoids stimulate gluconeogenesis.
Option B (Glucocorticoids stimulate gluconeogenesis) is correct because glucocorticoids promote the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources in the liver.
266 Easy
266 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
Glucocorticoids are the corticoids which
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Are involved in glucose metabolism
Option C (Are involved in glucose metabolism) is correct because glucocorticoids primarily regulate glucose levels in the body through processes like gluconeogenesis.
267 Hard
267 of 381
Remembering +4 | -1
_______ stimulates the synthesis and secretion of steroid hormones from the ______.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Gonadotropins, Gonads
Option B (Gonadotropins, Gonads) is correct because gonadotropins (LH and FSH) stimulate the synthesis and secretion of steroid hormones from the gonads (ovaries and testes).
268 Medium
268 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Thymus is ___A___ in old individuals resulting in a ___B___ production of thymosin.

Choose the correct option which fills the above blanks correctly.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A – degenerated, B – decreased
Option C (A – degenerated, B – decreased) is correct because the thymus gland atrophies with age, leading to a decreased production of thymosin.
269 Medium
269 of 381
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Failure of secretion of hormone
vasopressin causes diabetes mellitus in the
patient.

Reason: Vasopressin increases the volume of
urine by increasing the reabsorption of water
from the urine.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because vasopressin deficiency causes diabetes insipidus, not diabetes mellitus, and vasopressin decreases urine volume by increasing water reabsorption.
270 Easy
270 of 381
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following given organs are influenced by activity of PTH:  I. Kidney,  II. Bone,  III. Muscle,  IV. Intestine,  V. Brain
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I, II, III and IV
Option B (TCT and PTH) is correct because TCT (Calcitonin) lowers blood calcium levels, while PTH (Parathyroid hormone) increases blood calcium levels, making them antagonistic.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review CHEMICAL COORDINATION AND INTEGRATION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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