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NEET • BIOLOGY • CELL-CYCLE & CELL DIVISION

Cell-cycle & cell division practice · Easy

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31 Easy
31 of 46
Understanding +4 | -1
Which is synthesized in G1{G_1}-phase?
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Correct option: A
DNA polymerase
The correct answer is A (DNA polymerase) because DNA polymerase is essential for DNA replication, which the cell prepares for during the G1{G_1} phase.
32 Easy
32 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following events occurs during
G1{G_1}
-phase?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Growth and normal function of cell
Option B (Growth and normal function of cell) is correct because the G1 phase is characterized by cell growth and normal cellular functions.
33 Easy
33 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following are properties of reserved cells?
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Correct option: D
They are undifferentiated and they have capacity of cell division
Option D is correct because reserved cells are undifferentiated and retain the capacity for cell division, allowing them to contribute to growth and repair.
34 Easy
34 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following phase of cell cycle is also known as the resting phase?
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Correct option: D
Interphase
Option D (Interphase) is correct because interphase is the period between successive M-phases and is often referred to as the resting phase.
35 Easy
35 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
DNA replication in a cell cycle occurs during
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
S-phase
Option B (S-phase) is correct because DNA replication occurs during the S-phase of the cell cycle.
36 Easy
36 of 46
Application +4 | -1
What will be the amount of DNA in meiosis II product if meiocyte is containing 20 pg DNA in G1G_1 phase?
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Correct option: A
10 pg
Option A (10 pg) is correct because during meiosis I, DNA content halves, and during meiosis II, it halves again, so starting with 20 pg in G1, the product of meiosis II will have 10 pg.
37 Easy
37 of 46
Understanding +4 | -1
I. The cells that do not divide further, exit G1{G_1}-phase to enter an inactive stage called …A… phase of the cell cycleII. The cells that are in G2{G_{^2}}-phase definitely continue with the …B… phase.Identify A and B to complete the given NCERT statements
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A−G0;B−MA - {G_0};B - M
The correct answer is D (A−G0;B−MA - {G_0};B - M) because cells that exit the cell cycle enter the G0{G_0} phase, and cells in G2{G_2} proceed to the M phase.
38 Easy
38 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
Crossing over occurs during
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Pachytene
Option C is correct because crossing over, the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids, occurs during the pachytene stage of prophase I in meiosis.
39 Easy
39 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
A cell plate is laid down during
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cytokinesis
Option A (Cytokinesis) is correct because the cell plate forms during cytokinesis to divide the cytoplasm.
40 Easy
40 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
The morphology of chromosomes can be studied most easily in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Metaphase
Option B (Metaphase) is correct because chromosomes are most condensed and easily visible during metaphase.
41 Easy
41 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
The phase between two successive M-phase is called
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Correct option: D
Interphase
Option D (Interphase) is correct because interphase is the period between two successive M-phases in the cell cycle.
42 Easy
42 of 46
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the correct statements regarding cell cycle
I. Interphase is called the resting phase
II. Interphase is the time during which the cell is preparing for division
III. The interphase is divided into phases, i.e.,G_1, S and G_2-phase
IV. Interphase represents the phase between the two successive M-phases
The option with correct statements is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
The correct answer is D (I, II, III and IV) because all four statements accurately describe the interphase of the cell cycle.
43 Easy
43 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
In a cell cycle, which structures serves as the site of attachment of spindle fibres?
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Correct option: D
Kinetochore
Option D (Kinetochore) is correct because kinetochores are the sites where spindle fibers attach to chromosomes.
44 Easy
44 of 46
Understanding +4 | -1
What would be the change in the chromosome number, during S-phase?
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Correct option: A
No change
The correct answer is A (No change) because during the S-phase, the amount of DNA doubles, but the chromosome number remains the same.
45 Easy
45 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
During which stage of meiosis, do tetrads line up at the equator?
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Correct option: C
Metaphase-I
Option C is correct because during metaphase I, tetrads (bivalents) align at the equator of the cell.
46 Easy
46 of 46
Remembering +4 | -1
In which of the following stage of the cell cycle, the attachment of spindle fibres to kinetochores of chromosomes occurs?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Metaphase
Option B (Metaphase) is correct because spindle fibers attach to kinetochores during metaphase.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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