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NEET • BIOLOGY • CELL-CYCLE & CELL DIVISION

Cell-cycle & cell division practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 121-150 of 168 questions

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121 Easy
121 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
A cell plate is laid down during
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cytokinesis
Option A (Cytokinesis) is correct because the cell plate forms during cytokinesis to divide the cytoplasm.
122 Medium
122 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
Quiescent centre is the zone of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
least mitotic activity in the root apex
Option A (least mitotic activity in the root apex) is correct because the quiescent center in the root apex is characterized by cells with low mitotic activity, serving as a reserve of cells that can replace damaged or differentiated cells in the surrounding region.
123 Medium
123 of 168
Analyzing +4 | -1
Choose the odd one for metaphase.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Splitting of centromere
Option C (Splitting of centromere) is correct because splitting of the centromere occurs in anaphase, not metaphase.
124 Medium
124 of 168
Application +4 | -1
Number of bivalents are 8 in prophase I. What is the number of chromosomes during anaphase II?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
16
Option A (16) is correct because if there are 8 bivalents in prophase I, the diploid number is 16. During anaphase II, sister chromatids separate, but the chromosome number remains the same as in the cell after meiosis I, which is half of the original diploid number. Therefore, the number of chromosomes during anaphase II is 16.
125 Easy
125 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
The morphology of chromosomes can be studied most easily in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Metaphase
Option B (Metaphase) is correct because chromosomes are most condensed and easily visible during metaphase.
126 Medium
126 of 168
Application +4 | -1
An egg cell has 5pico gram of DNA in its nucleus. How much amount of DNA will be, in this animal, at the end of G2{G_2}-phase of mitosis?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
20pico gram
Option D (20pico gram) is correct because the DNA content doubles during the S phase and remains doubled until the end of G2 phase. Since the egg cell has 5 pg, the G2 phase will have 4 times that amount.
127 Hard
127 of 168
Application +4 | -1
A zoologist examined an intestine cell from a crayfish and counted 200 chromosomes, each consisting of 2 chromatids, at prophase I of mitosis. What would he expect to see in each of the four cells at telophase II of meiosis if he looked in the crayfish ovary?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
100 chromosomes, each consisting of 1 chromatid
Option D (100 chromosomes, each consisting of 1 chromatid) is correct because after meiosis II, the sister chromatids have separated, resulting in half the number of chromosomes as the original cell, each with a single chromatid.
128 Easy
128 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
The phase between two successive M-phase is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Interphase
Option D (Interphase) is correct because interphase is the period between two successive M-phases in the cell cycle.
129 Medium
129 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
Failure of cytokinesis after …A… stage of cell division results in an increase in a whole set of chromosomes in an organism called …B…
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A-telophase, B-polyploidy
Option D (A-telophase, B-polyploidy) is correct because failure of cytokinesis after telophase results in a multinucleated cell, leading to polyploidy.
130 Medium
130 of 168
Application +4 | -1
Find out the number of chromosomes and the amount of DNA in a spore mother cell of Bryophytes in G2\mathrm{G}_2 stage (If the spore contains 5 chromosomes and 5pg5 \mathrm{pg} of DNa\mathrm{DNa} )-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
10 Chromosomes, 20 pg DNA
Option B (10 Chromosomes, 20 pg DNA) is correct because the spore mother cell is diploid (2n) and in G2 phase, the DNA content is doubled.
131 Hard
131 of 168
Application +4 | -1
You are given 13-Meiotic divisions, from these divisions how many seeds you can form? How many pollen grains will be wasted?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
No. of seeds – 10; No. of wasted P.G – 2
Option D (No. of seeds – 10; No. of wasted P.G – 2) is correct because 13 meiotic divisions produce 52 pollen grains, and since each seed needs 4 pollen grains, 13 seeds can be formed, with 2 pollen grains wasted.
132 Medium
132 of 168
Application +4 | -1
20 Chromosomes and 30 pg of DNA is present in a meristematic cell. What will be the number of chromosomes and amount of DNA present in this cell just after G2G_2 phase of cell cycle?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
20 and 60 pg
Option D (20 and 60 pg) is correct because in G2 phase, the chromosome number remains the same, but the DNA content doubles due to replication during S phase.
133 Medium
133 of 168
Analyzing +4 | -1
Select incorrect statements
1) Diplotene stage is not recognized by the dissolution of the synaptonemal complex.
2) Recombination nodules contain a recombinase enzyme.
3) Interkinesis is generally short-lived.
4) In anaphase II separation of homologous chromosomes (bivalent) separate to opposite poles.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1 and 4
Option C (1 and 4) is correct because the diplotene stage *is* recognized by the dissolution of the synaptonemal complex, and in anaphase II, sister chromatids separate, not homologous chromosomes.
134 Medium
134 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
In the process of mitotic division during interphase, chromosome material remains in the form of very loosely coiled threads called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Chromatin
Option B (Chromatin) is correct because during interphase, chromosome material exists as loosely coiled chromatin threads.
135 Hard
135 of 168
Application +4 | -1
If a gamete in pollen tube has 12 pg12\,pg of DNADNA then what amount of DNADNA would have been there in its pollen mother cell at G2{G_2} phase?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
48 pg48\,pg
Option B (48 pg48\,pg) is correct because the amount of DNA in the pollen mother cell at the G2 phase is four times the amount in the gamete.
136 Medium
136 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
In which of the following phase of cell cycle, mitotic division got arrested?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
G0{\mathrm{G}_0}-phase
The correct answer is B (G0{\mathrm{G}_0}-phase) because cells that do not divide further exit the cell cycle and enter the G0{\mathrm{G}_0} phase, where mitotic division is arrested.
137 Hard
137 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
Which disturb the nucleocytoplasmic ratio
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Cell elongation
Option D (Cell elongation) is correct because cell elongation increases the cytoplasmic volume without a proportional increase in nuclear volume, thus disturbing the nucleocytoplasmic ratio.
138 Easy
138 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the correct statements regarding cell cycle
I. Interphase is called the resting phase
II. Interphase is the time during which the cell is preparing for division
III. The interphase is divided into phases, i.e.,G_1, S and G_2-phase
IV. Interphase represents the phase between the two successive M-phases
The option with correct statements is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
The correct answer is D (I, II, III and IV) because all four statements accurately describe the interphase of the cell cycle.
139 Easy
139 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
In a cell cycle, which structures serves as the site of attachment of spindle fibres?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Kinetochore
Option D (Kinetochore) is correct because kinetochores are the sites where spindle fibers attach to chromosomes.
140 Medium
140 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
Read the following statements and choose the option which is true for them.

Statement A : The steps of cell division are themselves under genetic control.

Statement B : Cell growth in terms of cytoplasmic increase is a continuous process.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both the statements are correct
Option C (Both the statements are correct) is correct because cell division steps are genetically controlled, and cytoplasmic increase is a continuous process.
141 Hard
141 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
Meiocyte could be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All
Option D (All) is correct because a meiocyte can be a zygote, spore mother cell, or gametic mother cell, as all these cells undergo meiosis.
142 Medium
142 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
The sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesizes the other constituents of the cell and eventually divides into two daughter cells is termed as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cell cycle
Option B (Cell cycle) is correct because the cell cycle encompasses all the events involved in cell duplication, including genome duplication, synthesis of cell constituents, and division into daughter cells.
143 Hard
143 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
Genetic recombination occurs due to fertilization and meiosis crossing over.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Fertilization and meiosis
Option A (Fertilization and meiosis) is correct because genetic recombination occurs through crossing over during meiosis and the fusion of gametes during fertilization.
144 Medium
144 of 168
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: In animals, mitotic cell division is only seen in the diploid somatic cells.

Reason: Plants can show meiotic divisions in both haploid and diploid cells.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Assertion is true but Reason is false.
Option C (Assertion is true but Reason is false) is correct because mitotic cell division in animals is generally seen in diploid somatic cells, but plants can show mitotic divisions in both haploid and diploid cells, not meiotic divisions.
145 Easy
145 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
What would be the change in the chromosome number, during S-phase?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
No change
The correct answer is A (No change) because during the S-phase, the amount of DNA doubles, but the chromosome number remains the same.
146 Hard
146 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
What is the correct sequence of the steps given here?
Also work out the process depicted in the steps?
I. Homologous chromosomes move toward opposite poles of the cell; chromatids do not separate.
II. Chromosomes gather together at the two poles of the cell and the nuclear membrances reform.
III. Homologous chromosomes pair and exchanges segments.
IV. Homologous chromosomes align on a central plate.
V. The haploid cells separate completely.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct sequence is III→IV→I→II→V and the process is meiosis-I
Option A (The correct sequence is III→IV→I→II→V and the process is meiosis-I) is correct because it accurately describes the sequence of events in meiosis I.
147 Hard
147 of 168
Understanding +4 | -1
Which one of the following never occurs during mitotic cell division?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Pairing of homologous chromosomes
Option D (Pairing of homologous chromosomes) is correct because pairing of homologous chromosomes occurs during meiosis, not mitosis.
148 Easy
148 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
During which stage of meiosis, do tetrads line up at the equator?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Metaphase-I
Option C is correct because during metaphase I, tetrads (bivalents) align at the equator of the cell.
149 Medium
149 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
In which stage of cell division, chromosomes are most condensed?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Metaphase
Option B is correct because chromosomes are most condensed during metaphase, making them easiest to observe.
150 Medium
150 of 168
Remembering +4 | -1
Differentiated cell remains at which stage?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
G0{\mathrm{G}_0}
Option C (G0{\mathrm{G}_0}) is correct because differentiated cells typically exit the cell cycle and enter the G0 phase.
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