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NEET • BIOLOGY • BIOMOLECULES
Biomolecules practice · Mixed difficulty
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241
Medium
241 of 331
Remembering
+4 | -1
‘G’ in DNA strand base pairs with ‘C’ by 3… bonds
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Correct option: A
Hydrogen
Option A (Hydrogen) is correct because guanine (G) and cytosine (C) in DNA pair through three hydrogen bonds.
242
Hard
242 of 331
Understanding
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The phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join?
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Correct option: C
One nucleotide with another nucleotide
Option C (One nucleotide with another nucleotide) is correct because the 3'-5' phosphodiester linkage connects the 3' carbon of one nucleotide's sugar to the 5' carbon of the next nucleotide's sugar in a polynucleotide chain.
243
Medium
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Understanding
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Catabolic and anabolic pathways are often coupled in cell. Why?
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Correct option: B
The free energy released from are pathway is used to drive other
Option B (The free energy released from one pathway is used to drive the other) is correct because catabolic reactions release energy that is then used to power anabolic reactions.
244
Medium
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Remembering
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Which one of the following is a triglyceride?
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Correct option: C
Oil
Option C (Oil) is correct because oils are triglycerides, which are esters of glycerol and three fatty acids.
245
Medium
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Understanding
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Why metabolic pathways are comparable to automobile traffic in a city?
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Correct option: A
Because they have definite direction
Option A (Because they have definite direction) is correct because metabolic pathways, like traffic, have specific routes and regulations.
246
Easy
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Understanding
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Choose the correct options
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
E + S ⇌ ES → E - P → E + P
Option B (E + S ⇌ ES → E - P → E + P) is correct because it represents the correct sequence of events in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, including the reversible formation of the enzyme-substrate complex.
247
Easy
247 of 331
Remembering
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An α-helix is the example of …… protein structure
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Correct option: B
Secondary
Option B (Secondary) is correct because an α-helix is a specific type of secondary protein structure formed by hydrogen bonds.
248
Medium
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Remembering
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All the carbon compounds obtained from living tissues are named as
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Correct option: A
Biomolecules
Option A (Biomolecules) is correct because all carbon compounds obtained from living tissues are collectively referred to as biomolecules.
249
Medium
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Understanding
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Statement-I : A protein is a heteropolymer
Statement-II : Each protein is a polymer of different aminoacids
Statement-II : Each protein is a polymer of different aminoacids
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Statement - I and Statement - II are true
Option A is correct because proteins are heteropolymers made of different amino acids.
250
Hard
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Understanding
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Choose the correct statements
I. Bond energy (ATP) is utilised for biosynthesis, osmotic and mechanical work that we perform
II. When glucose is degraded into lactic acid in our muscles, energy of liberated
III. Assembly of a proteins from amino acids requires energy
IV. Majority of metabolic reactions can occur in isolation
V. There are many examples of uncatalysed metabolic reactions
I. Bond energy (ATP) is utilised for biosynthesis, osmotic and mechanical work that we perform
II. When glucose is degraded into lactic acid in our muscles, energy of liberated
III. Assembly of a proteins from amino acids requires energy
IV. Majority of metabolic reactions can occur in isolation
V. There are many examples of uncatalysed metabolic reactions
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Except IV and V
Option A (Except IV and V) is correct because statements I, II, and III are accurate descriptions of energy utilization and metabolic processes, while statements IV and V are incorrect.
251
Medium
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Analyzing
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Select the odd one w.r.t. homopolymers.
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Correct option: A
Collagen
Option A (Collagen) is the odd one out because it is a protein made of different amino acids, not a homopolymer like the others which are made of repeating glucose units.
252
Hard
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Remembering
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Which of the following is an amino acid, which is metabolised by the brain?
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Correct option: D
Glutamic acid
Option D (Glutamic acid) is correct because glutamic acid is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and is metabolized by brain cells.
253
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Remembering
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Almost all enzymes are … in nature
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Correct option: B
Proteins
Option B (Proteins) is correct because almost all enzymes are proteins.
254
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Understanding
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Which enzyme is most specific?
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Correct option: D
Nuclease
Option C (Sucrase) is correct because sucrase is highly specific, catalyzing the hydrolysis of sucrose only.
255
Hard
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Remembering
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The sulphur is the constituents of :
a. Thymines
b. Methionine
c. Lecithin
d. Coenzyme A
a. Thymines
b. Methionine
c. Lecithin
d. Coenzyme A
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Only b, d
Option D (Only b, d) is correct because Methionine and Coenzyme A both contain sulfur.
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256
Easy
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Understanding
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Study the components given in the box below :
How many of the above given components represent inorganic constituents of living tissues?
How many of the above given components represent inorganic constituents of living tissues?
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Correct option: B
6
Option B (6) is correct because all the listed components (, , , , , ) are inorganic constituents of living tissues.
257
Easy
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Remembering
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The term metabolism means
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Correct option: A
The sum of all the enzymatically catalysed chemical reactions constantly taking place in the cells and tissues of the living organisms
Option A (The sum of all the enzymatically catalysed chemical reactions constantly taking place in the cells and tissues of the living organisms) is correct because metabolism encompasses all chemical processes within an organism.
258
Medium
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Remembering
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Jacob and Monod named some enzymes as allosteric, whose activity is regulated by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
End product
Option A (End product) is correct because allosteric enzymes are often regulated by the end product of the metabolic pathway they participate in, through feedback inhibition.
259
Hard
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Remembering
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Transfer of amino group from one amino acid to the keto group of keto acid is catalysed by:-
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Correct option: A
Transaminase
Option A (Transaminase) is correct because transaminases catalyze the transfer of an amino group from an amino acid to a keto acid.
260
Medium
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Application
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If a polysaccharide contains 6 Glucose monomeric units then what is the molecular formula of polysaccharide:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because for each glycosidic bond formed, one molecule of water is removed.
261
Hard
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Analyzing
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Choose the odd statement w.r.t. enzymes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Succinic dehydrogenase enzyme is inhibited by a non-competitive inhibitor called malonate
Option B is correct because malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase, not a non-competitive inhibitor.
262
Easy
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Remembering
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Phospholipids are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Conjugated lipids
Option A (Conjugated lipids) is correct because phospholipids contain a lipid component conjugated with a phosphate group and often other molecules like choline.
263
Medium
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Remembering
+4 | -1
One of the following is a simple protein.
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Correct option: D
Albumin
Option D (Albumin) is correct because albumin is a simple protein, consisting only of amino acids without any prosthetic groups.
264
Hard
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Remembering
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Lecithin is a?
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Correct option: C
Phospholipid
Option C (Phospholipid) is correct because lecithin contains a phosphate group, making it a type of phospholipid.
265
Medium
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Understanding
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Select the wrong statement
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Correct option: D
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the whole of the biosphere and Rubisco is the most abundant proteins in animal world
Option D is wrong because Rubisco is the most abundant protein in the biosphere, not just the animal world, and collagen is abundant but not the most abundant overall.
266
Medium
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Understanding
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Given below is a list of some polysaccharide
a. Cellulose b. Starch c. Glycogen d. Paper
Which of the following can hold molecules in the helical portion and produce colour with solution?
a. Cellulose b. Starch c. Glycogen d. Paper
Which of the following can hold molecules in the helical portion and produce colour with solution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
b and c
Option B (b and c) is correct because starch and glycogen can hold iodine molecules within their helical structures, producing a color change.
267
Medium
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Analyzing
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Find the odd one out.
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Correct option: C
Inulin
Option C (Inulin) is correct because Inulin is a polysaccharide, while Terpene, Suberin, and Cutin are lipids.
268
Easy
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Remembering
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The most abundant chemical in living organisms is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Water
Option B (Water) is correct because water is the most abundant chemical compound found in living organisms.
269
Hard
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Remembering
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Water molecules are connected by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
H-bond
Option C (H-bond) is correct because water molecules are connected to each other through hydrogen bonds.
270
Hard
270 of 331
Understanding
+4 | -1
The differences in D and L forms of sugars are based on:
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Correct option: B
configuration of and groups around the penultimate carbon.
Option B is correct because D and L forms of sugars are based on the configuration of H and OH groups around the penultimate carbon atom.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review BIOMOLECULES in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 241-270 of 331 questions
