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NEET • BIOLOGY • BIOMOLECULES

Biomolecules practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 241-270 of 331 questions

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241 Medium
241 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
‘G’ in DNA strand base pairs with ‘C’ by 3… bonds
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Hydrogen
Option A (Hydrogen) is correct because guanine (G) and cytosine (C) in DNA pair through three hydrogen bonds.
242 Hard
242 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
The 31−51{3^1} - {5^1} phosphodiester linkages inside a polynucleotide chain serve to join?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
One nucleotide with another nucleotide
Option C (One nucleotide with another nucleotide) is correct because the 3'-5' phosphodiester linkage connects the 3' carbon of one nucleotide's sugar to the 5' carbon of the next nucleotide's sugar in a polynucleotide chain.
243 Medium
243 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Catabolic and anabolic pathways are often coupled in cell. Why?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The free energy released from are pathway is used to drive other
Option B (The free energy released from one pathway is used to drive the other) is correct because catabolic reactions release energy that is then used to power anabolic reactions.
244 Medium
244 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following is a triglyceride?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Oil
Option C (Oil) is correct because oils are triglycerides, which are esters of glycerol and three fatty acids.
245 Medium
245 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Why metabolic pathways are comparable to automobile traffic in a city?
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Correct option: A
Because they have definite direction
Option A (Because they have definite direction) is correct because metabolic pathways, like traffic, have specific routes and regulations.
246 Easy
246 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the correct options
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
E + S ⇌ ES → E - P → E + P
Option B (E + S ⇌ ES → E - P → E + P) is correct because it represents the correct sequence of events in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, including the reversible formation of the enzyme-substrate complex.
247 Easy
247 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
An α-helix is the example of …… protein structure
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Secondary
Option B (Secondary) is correct because an α-helix is a specific type of secondary protein structure formed by hydrogen bonds.
248 Medium
248 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
All the carbon compounds obtained from living tissues are named as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Biomolecules
Option A (Biomolecules) is correct because all carbon compounds obtained from living tissues are collectively referred to as biomolecules.
249 Medium
249 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Statement-I : A protein is a heteropolymer

Statement-II : Each protein is a polymer of different aminoacids
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both Statement - I and Statement - II are true
Option A is correct because proteins are heteropolymers made of different amino acids.
250 Hard
250 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Choose the correct statements
I. Bond energy (ATP) is utilised for biosynthesis, osmotic and mechanical work that we perform
II. When glucose is degraded into lactic acid in our muscles, energy of liberated
III. Assembly of a proteins from amino acids requires energy
IV. Majority of metabolic reactions can occur in isolation
V. There are many examples of uncatalysed metabolic reactions
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Except IV and V
Option A (Except IV and V) is correct because statements I, II, and III are accurate descriptions of energy utilization and metabolic processes, while statements IV and V are incorrect.
251 Medium
251 of 331
Analyzing +4 | -1
Select the odd one w.r.t. homopolymers.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Collagen
Option A (Collagen) is the odd one out because it is a protein made of different amino acids, not a homopolymer like the others which are made of repeating glucose units.
252 Hard
252 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following is an amino acid, which is metabolised by the brain?
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Correct option: D
Glutamic acid
Option D (Glutamic acid) is correct because glutamic acid is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and is metabolized by brain cells.
253 Medium
253 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Almost all enzymes are … in nature
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Correct option: B
Proteins
Option B (Proteins) is correct because almost all enzymes are proteins.
254 Easy
254 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Which enzyme is most specific?
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Correct option: D
Nuclease
Option C (Sucrase) is correct because sucrase is highly specific, catalyzing the hydrolysis of sucrose only.
255 Hard
255 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
The sulphur is the constituents of :

a. Thymines

b. Methionine

c. Lecithin

d. Coenzyme A
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Only b, d
Option D (Only b, d) is correct because Methionine and Coenzyme A both contain sulfur.
256 Easy
256 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Study the components given in the box below :

Na+,K+,H2O,CaCO3,PO43−,SO42−\mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{K}^{+}, \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{CaCO}_3, \mathrm{PO}_4^{3-}, \mathrm{SO}_4^{2-}

How many of the above given components represent inorganic constituents of living tissues?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
6
Option B (6) is correct because all the listed components (Na+\mathrm{Na}^{+}, K+\mathrm{K}^{+}, H2O\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}, CaCO3\mathrm{CaCO}_3, PO43−\mathrm{PO}_4^{3-}, SO42−\mathrm{SO}_4^{2-}) are inorganic constituents of living tissues.
257 Easy
257 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
The term metabolism means
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The sum of all the enzymatically catalysed chemical reactions constantly taking place in the cells and tissues of the living organisms
Option A (The sum of all the enzymatically catalysed chemical reactions constantly taking place in the cells and tissues of the living organisms) is correct because metabolism encompasses all chemical processes within an organism.
258 Medium
258 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Jacob and Monod named some enzymes as allosteric, whose activity is regulated by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
End product
Option A (End product) is correct because allosteric enzymes are often regulated by the end product of the metabolic pathway they participate in, through feedback inhibition.
259 Hard
259 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Transfer of amino group from one amino acid to the keto group of keto acid is catalysed by:-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Transaminase
Option A (Transaminase) is correct because transaminases catalyze the transfer of an amino group from an amino acid to a keto acid.
260 Medium
260 of 331
Application +4 | -1
If a polysaccharide contains 6 Glucose monomeric units then what is the molecular formula of polysaccharide:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
C36H62O31\mathrm{C}_{36} \mathrm{H}_{62} \mathrm{O}_{31}
Option C (C36H62O31\mathrm{C}_{36} \mathrm{H}_{62} \mathrm{O}_{31}) is correct because for each glycosidic bond formed, one molecule of water is removed.
261 Hard
261 of 331
Analyzing +4 | -1
Choose the odd statement w.r.t. enzymes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Succinic dehydrogenase enzyme is inhibited by a non-competitive inhibitor called malonate
Option B is correct because malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase, not a non-competitive inhibitor.
262 Easy
262 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Phospholipids are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Conjugated lipids
Option A (Conjugated lipids) is correct because phospholipids contain a lipid component conjugated with a phosphate group and often other molecules like choline.
263 Medium
263 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
One of the following is a simple protein.
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Correct option: D
Albumin
Option D (Albumin) is correct because albumin is a simple protein, consisting only of amino acids without any prosthetic groups.
264 Hard
264 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Lecithin is a?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Phospholipid
Option C (Phospholipid) is correct because lecithin contains a phosphate group, making it a type of phospholipid.
265 Medium
265 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the wrong statement
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the whole of the biosphere and Rubisco is the most abundant proteins in animal world
Option D is wrong because Rubisco is the most abundant protein in the biosphere, not just the animal world, and collagen is abundant but not the most abundant overall.
266 Medium
266 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Given below is a list of some polysaccharide
a. Cellulose b. Starch c. Glycogen d. Paper
Which of the following can hold I2{I_2} molecules in the helical portion and produce colour with I2{I_2} solution?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
b and c
Option B (b and c) is correct because starch and glycogen can hold iodine molecules within their helical structures, producing a color change.
267 Medium
267 of 331
Analyzing +4 | -1
Find the odd one out.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Inulin
Option C (Inulin) is correct because Inulin is a polysaccharide, while Terpene, Suberin, and Cutin are lipids.
268 Easy
268 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
The most abundant chemical in living organisms is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Water
Option B (Water) is correct because water is the most abundant chemical compound found in living organisms.
269 Hard
269 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Water molecules are connected by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
H-bond
Option C (H-bond) is correct because water molecules are connected to each other through hydrogen bonds.
270 Hard
270 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
The differences in D and L forms of sugars are based on:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
configuration of H{H} and OH{OH} groups around the penultimate carbon.
Option B is correct because D and L forms of sugars are based on the configuration of H and OH groups around the penultimate carbon atom.
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