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NEET • BIOLOGY • BIOMOLECULES

Biomolecules practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 31-60 of 331 questions
31 Easy
31 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
What provides roughage (fibre) in our diet?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Cellulose
Option A (Cellulose) is correct because cellulose is a major component of plant cell walls and provides fiber in our diet.
32 Medium
32 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Every chemical (metabolic) reaction is a … reaction
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Correct option: C
Catalysed
Option C (Catalysed) is correct because almost all metabolic reactions are facilitated by enzymes, which act as biological catalysts.
33 Medium
33 of 331
Analyzing +4 | -1
How many of the given statements are correct?

A. Water is the most abundant chemical in the living organisms.

B. A protein is a heteropolymer and not a homopolymer.

C. In polysaccharide,left end is called reducing end & right end is called non-reducing end.

D. A nucleoside is the building block of nucleic acids, which consist of a heterocyclic compound, a
monosaccharide and a phosphate.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Two
Option B (Two) is correct. Statements A and B are correct. C is incorrect because it's the opposite, and D is wrong because a nucleoside doesn't have a phosphate.
34 Easy
34 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Enzymes catalyses the biochemical reactions by …… the activation energy
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Correct option: B
Lowering
Option B (Lowering) is correct because enzymes catalyze reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
35 Medium
35 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
The acid soluble pool, roughly represents
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Correct option: B
Cytoplasmic composition of cell
Option B is correct because the acid-soluble pool contains the smaller molecules found in the cytoplasm.
36 Easy
36 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Arachidonic acid is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Both (b) and (c )
Option D (Both (b) and (c )) is correct because arachidonic acid is both an essential and a polyunsaturated fatty acid.
37 Easy
37 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Starch forms complex with I2{I_2}.
Reason: Starch forms secondary helical structure
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both the assertion and the reason are true and the
reason is a correct explanation of the
assertion
Option A (If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion) is correct because starch forms a complex with iodine due to its helical structure, which traps iodine molecules.
38 Easy
38 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Chitin is homopolymer
Reason: Chitin is made up of only one type of monomer i.e.
N-acetylglucosamine.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both the assertion and the reason are true and the
reason is a correct explanation of the
assertion
Option A (If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion) is correct because chitin is a homopolymer made up of only N-acetylglucosamine monomers.
39 Easy
39 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: In polysaccharide chain the right end is reducing
Reason: The right end contain free anomeric -OH group
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both the assertion and the reason are true and the
reason is a correct explanation of the
assertion
Option A (If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion) is correct because the reducing end of a polysaccharide chain has a free anomeric -OH group, allowing it to reduce other compounds.
40 Hard
40 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following type of biomolecules upon ionization from zwitter ions?
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Correct option: C
Amino acids
Option C (Amino acids) is correct because amino acids contain both an amino group and a carboxyl group, allowing them to form zwitterions upon ionization.
41 Hard
41 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Denaturation of DNA is accompanied by the following changes except:
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Correct option: A
Increase in viscosity
Option A (Increase in viscosity) is correct because denaturation of DNA leads to a decrease in viscosity due to the separation of strands, not an increase.
42 Hard
42 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
In gluconeogenesis, which of the following cannot acts as substrate
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Correct option: A
Fructose
Option B (Palmitic acid) is correct because fatty acids like palmitic acid cannot be converted to glucose through gluconeogenesis.
43 Easy
43 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following secondary metabolites are used as drugs?
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Correct option: A
Vinblastin and curcumin
Option A (Vinblastin and curcumin) is correct because both are secondary metabolites used as drugs, vinblastin as an anti-cancer drug and curcumin as an anti-inflammatory agent.
44 Medium
44 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Amino acids are mostly synthesized from?
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Correct option: D
α−\alpha - ketoglutaric acid
The correct answer is D because α\alpha - ketoglutaric acid is a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle and is used in the synthesis of amino acids.
45 Medium
45 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
In a protein molecule, the amino acid units are linked together by ……... bonds formed between the amino group and the carboxyl group of successive amino acids
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Peptide
Option A (Peptide) is correct because peptide bonds are formed between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another.
46 Hard
46 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
The proteinaceous molecule that joins a non – protein prosthetic group to form a functional enzyme, is called?
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Correct option: A
Apoenzyme
Option A (Apoenzyme) is correct because the apoenzyme is the protein portion of an enzyme that requires a prosthetic group (non-protein) to form a functional holoenzyme.
47 Easy
47 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
After grinding a living tissue in trichloroacetic acid and then straining it, you would obtain two fractions : acid soluble pool and acid insoluble fraction. Acid insoluble fraction does not contains
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Flavonoids and alkaloids
Option D (Flavonoids and alkaloids) is correct because these are secondary metabolites, not primary macromolecules found in the acid-insoluble fraction.
48 Easy
48 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
The free energy of a system, in a spontaneous reaction
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases
Option A (Decreases) is correct because spontaneous reactions are exergonic, meaning they release free energy, causing a decrease in the system's free energy.
49 Easy
49 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following biomolecule is obtained by adding phosphate group to a nucleoside?
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Correct option: D
Nucleotide
Option D (Nucleotide) is correct because a nucleotide is formed when a phosphate group is added to a nucleoside.
50 Easy
50 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Alkaloids; Flavonoids; Rubber; Essential oils;
antibiotics; coloured pigments; scents; Gums ; Spices
How many of the above are primary metabolites
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Correct option: B
9
Option B (9) is correct because all the listed substances are secondary metabolites.
51 Hard
51 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the false statement I. Living process is a constant effort to prevent falling into equilibrium II. Energy can enter and leave a cell III. Matter can enter and leave a cell IV. Metabolic pathways are interlinked
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Only I
Option A (Only I) is correct because living processes actively prevent reaching equilibrium, making statement I false.
52 Easy
52 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
All of the following are aromatic amino acids, except
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Alanine
Option D (Alanine) is correct because it does not contain an aromatic ring in its structure, unlike the other options.
53 Hard
53 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Biomolecules which are found in the acid insoluble fraction are consider as macromolecules.

Reason (R): Biomolecules found in acid insoluble fraction have molecular weight more than 1000 Dalton.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) & (R) are true and the (R) is the correct explanation of the (A)
Option A is correct because macromolecules are found in the acid insoluble fraction and have a molecular weight greater than 1000 Daltons.
54 Medium
54 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Pentoses and hexoses are common
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Correct option: A
Monosaccharides
Option A (Monosaccharides) is correct because pentoses (5-carbon sugars) and hexoses (6-carbon sugars) are both types of monosaccharides.
55 Medium
55 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
The tertiary structure of the proteins containing amino acid cysteine is achieved through
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Disulphide bonds
Option B (Disulphide bonds) is correct because the tertiary structure of proteins containing cysteine is stabilized by disulphide bonds between cysteine residues.
56 Hard
56 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Inhibin is composed of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
glycoprotein
Option A (glycoprotein) is correct because inhibin is a hormone composed of a protein bound to a carbohydrate, making it a glycoprotein.
57 Medium
57 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Select the incorrect match w.r.t secondary metabolites
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Drugs- Curcumin, Concanavalin-A
Option C is correct because Concanavalin-A is a lectin, not a drug.
58 Medium
58 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following statements are correct for polysaccharides?
I. The polysaccharides are found as a part of the acid insoluble pellet
II. These are long chains of sugars
III. They are threads containing different monosaccharides as building blocks
IV. Cellulose is a polymeric polysaccharide consisting of only one type of monosaccharide i.e., fructose
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
All are correct except IV
Option B is correct because cellulose is a polymer of glucose, not fructose.
59 Easy
59 of 331
Remembering +4 | -1
Name the most abundant protein in animal world
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Correct option: C
Collagen
Option C (Collagen) is correct because collagen is the most abundant protein in the animal kingdom.
60 Medium
60 of 331
Understanding +4 | -1
Enzymes, vitamins and hormones can be classified into a single category of biological chemicals, because all of these
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Help in regulating metabolism
Option D (Help in regulating metabolism) is correct because enzymes, vitamins, and hormones all play crucial roles in regulating metabolic processes within the body.
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