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NEET • BIOLOGY • BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION
Biological classification practice · Mixed difficulty
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Showing 211-234 of 234 questions
211
Easy
211 of 234
Understanding
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Which of the following statements are false about viruses?
I. Viruses are facultative parasites
II. Viruses can multiply only when they are inside the living cells
III. Viruses cannot pass bacterial proof filters
IV. Viruses do not contains proteins DNA and RNA
Code
I. Viruses are facultative parasites
II. Viruses can multiply only when they are inside the living cells
III. Viruses cannot pass bacterial proof filters
IV. Viruses do not contains proteins DNA and RNA
Code
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
I, III and IV
Option C (I, III and IV) is correct because viruses are not facultative parasites, can pass through bacterial proof filters, and contain proteins, DNA, or RNA.
212
Easy
212 of 234
Understanding
+4 | -1
Identify the wrong combination
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Cuscuta – Autoroph
Option D (Cuscuta – Autoroph) is correct because Cuscuta is a parasite and not an autotroph.
213
Easy
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Remembering
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Which of the following is a non-hyphal unicellular fungus?
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Correct option: A
Yeast
Option A is correct because yeast is a unicellular fungus that does not form hyphae.
214
Easy
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Remembering
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In the five kingdom classification, Chlamydomonas and Chlorella are included in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Protista
Option C (Protista) is correct because in the five-kingdom classification, Chlamydomonas and Chlorella, being unicellular algae, are included in Kingdom Protista.
215
Hard
215 of 234
Remembering
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Lichen are mutualistic and have symbiotic associations between
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Fungi and algae
Option B (Fungi and algae) is correct because lichens are a symbiotic association between fungi and algae.
216
Easy
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Remembering
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Bacteriophage are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Viruses that attacks bacteria
Bacteriophages are viruses that attack bacteria.
217
Medium
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Understanding
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State whether the given statements are true or false I. Five kingdom system of classification did not differentiated between the heterotrophic group, fungi and the autotrophic green plants, through they showed a characteristic difference in their walls composition. II. Fungi wall contains chitin, while the green plants has a cellulosic cell wall Codes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
I is false, but II is true
Option B (I is false, but II is true) is correct because the five-kingdom system *did* differentiate fungi from green plants based on cell wall composition.
218
Hard
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[A]: Kingdom Archaea is a domain.
[R]: Domain is a category above kingdom.
[R]: Domain is a category above kingdom.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Option A (Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A) is correct because Archaea is a domain, and a domain is a taxonomic category above the kingdom level.
219
Easy
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Understanding
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Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement A: Bacteria cells walls are made of Peptidoglycan.
Statement B: Bacteria cell walls are same as Cell walls of Plants and Fungi
Statement A: Bacteria cells walls are made of Peptidoglycan.
Statement B: Bacteria cell walls are same as Cell walls of Plants and Fungi
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Only statement A is correct
Option A (Only statement A is correct) is correct because bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan, while plant and fungal cell walls have different compositions.
220
Hard
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Understanding
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Consider the following statements.
(A) In Albugo hyphae is aseptate.
(B) Dikaryon stage is not visible in Rhizopus and Mucor.
How many is/are correct?
(A) In Albugo hyphae is aseptate.
(B) Dikaryon stage is not visible in Rhizopus and Mucor.
How many is/are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both (A) and (B)
Option B (Both (A) and (B)) is correct because Albugo has aseptate hyphae, and the dikaryon stage is not visible in Rhizopus and Mucor.
221
Medium
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Understanding
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Analyse the following statements about class-Ascomycetes
I. Mycelium is branched and septate
II. The asexual spores are conidia, produced on the special mycelium called conidiophores
III. Sexual spores are called ascospores which are produced in sac like asci. These asci are arranged in same types of fruiting bodies called ascocarps
Which of the statements given above are correct
I. Mycelium is branched and septate
II. The asexual spores are conidia, produced on the special mycelium called conidiophores
III. Sexual spores are called ascospores which are produced in sac like asci. These asci are arranged in same types of fruiting bodies called ascocarps
Which of the statements given above are correct
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and III
Option D (I, II and III) is correct because all three statements accurately describe the characteristics of class-Ascomycetes fungi.
222
Hard
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Remembering
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Genetic material in Animal virus is mostly?
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Correct option: A
DNA
Option A (DNA) is correct because most animal viruses have DNA as their genetic material.
223
Easy
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Analyzing
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Assertion: In lichens, mycobiont and
phycobiont are symbiotically associated in algae
which is predominant and fungi is a subordinate
partner.
Reason: In this symbiotic association, the
fungus provides food while the alga protects
fungus from unfavourable conditions.
phycobiont are symbiotically associated in algae
which is predominant and fungi is a subordinate
partner.
Reason: In this symbiotic association, the
fungus provides food while the alga protects
fungus from unfavourable conditions.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because in lichens, the fungi are the predominant partner, and the alga provides food while the fungus protects the alga.
224
Hard
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Remembering
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In which of the following groups, the cell wall has stiff cellulose plate on the outer surface?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Dinoflagellates
The correct answer is C (Dinoflagellates) because dinoflagellates have stiff cellulose plates on the outer surface of their cell walls.
225
Easy
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Remembering
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According to five kingdom classification bacteria belong to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Monera
Option B (Monera) is correct because, according to the five-kingdom classification system, bacteria are classified under the Kingdom Monera.
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226
Hard
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Analyzing
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Select the correct option by analyzing the following statements.
(a) Aristotle classified plants into herbs, shrubs and trees on the basis of morphology.
(b) Two-kingdom classification by Linnaeus was based on the presence or absence of a cell wall.
(c) R.H. Whittaker included heterotrophic and chitinous-cell-wall-containing organisms in
animals.
(a) Aristotle classified plants into herbs, shrubs and trees on the basis of morphology.
(b) Two-kingdom classification by Linnaeus was based on the presence or absence of a cell wall.
(c) R.H. Whittaker included heterotrophic and chitinous-cell-wall-containing organisms in
animals.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
c is incorrect
Option D is correct because R.H. Whittaker included heterotrophic and chitinous-cell-wall-containing organisms in the Kingdom Fungi, not Animalia.
227
Medium
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Understanding
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Select the wrong statements.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Order is the assemblage of family which exhibit a few similar characters
Option B (Order is the assemblage of family which exhibit a few similar characters) is correct because order is an assemblage of families exhibiting *more* similar characters, not fewer.
228
Medium
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Understanding
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Which of the following bacteria plays a main role in recycling the nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, iron and sulphur?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
Option B (Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria) is correct because they oxidize inorganic substances to recycle nutrients.
229
Medium
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Analyzing
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Read the following features.
(a) Nitrogenase activity in vegetative cells under aerobic conditions
(b) Mucilaginous sheath covering
(c) Presence of carbon as well as nitrogen fixing enzymes
(d) Presence of both pigment systems in heterocyst
How many of the given features is/are correct for a filamentous blue green alga, Nostoc?
(a) Nitrogenase activity in vegetative cells under aerobic conditions
(b) Mucilaginous sheath covering
(c) Presence of carbon as well as nitrogen fixing enzymes
(d) Presence of both pigment systems in heterocyst
How many of the given features is/are correct for a filamentous blue green alga, Nostoc?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Two
Option B (Two) is correct because Nostoc exhibits a mucilaginous sheath and nitrogenase activity in heterocysts, but lacks carbon-fixing enzymes in heterocysts and does not have both pigment systems in heterocysts.
230
Easy
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Understanding
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Protists are
I. Unicellular and prokaryote
II. Unicellular and eukaryote
III. Multicellular and eukaryote
IV. Autotroph or heterotroph
I. Unicellular and prokaryote
II. Unicellular and eukaryote
III. Multicellular and eukaryote
IV. Autotroph or heterotroph
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
II and IV
Option D (II and IV) is correct because protists are unicellular eukaryotes and can be either autotrophic or heterotrophic.
231
Easy
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Understanding
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Which of the following groups of organisms are ecological similar?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Monerans and fungi
Option D (Monerans and fungi) is correct because both are decomposers, playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling.
232
Easy
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Remembering
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Purified antibiotic penicillin of Penicillium notatum was discovered by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Alexander Fleming
Option A is correct because Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin from Penicillium notatum.
233
Easy
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Understanding
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Viruses are non-cellular organisms but replicate themselves once they infect the host cell. To which of the following kingdom viruses belong to?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because viruses do not belong to any of the five kingdoms (Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia) as they are acellular.
234
Easy
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Remembering
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Cuscuta is a
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Parasite
Option A (Parasite) is correct because Cuscuta, also known as dodder, is a parasitic plant that obtains nutrients from other plants.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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