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NEET • BIOLOGY • BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION

Biodiversity and conservation practice · Mixed difficulty

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Showing 31-60 of 81 questions

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31 Easy
31 of 81
Analyzing +4 | -1
Choose the mismatched pair w.r.t the loss of biodiversity.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Co-extinctions - African catfish Clarias gariepinus
Option D (Co-extinctions - African catfish Clarias gariepinus) is correct because Clarias gariepinus is an example of an invasive species, not co-extinction. Co-extinction refers to the loss of a species due to the extinction of another species it depends on.
32 Medium
32 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
Rivet-popper hypothesis was given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Paul Ehrlich
Option B (Paul Ehrlich) is correct because the Rivet-popper hypothesis, which explains the importance of each species in an ecosystem, was proposed by Paul Ehrlich.
33 Medium
33 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is correctly matched?
I. Alpha diversity – Number of species in a given habitat
II. Genetic diversity – Variation of the genes within species
III. Beta diversity – Diversity of the habitat in the whole region
IV. Species diversity – Product of the species richness and evenness
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II and IV
Option D (I, II and IV) is correct because it accurately matches alpha diversity, genetic diversity, and species diversity with their respective definitions.
34 Easy
34 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
Biodiversity is affected by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Latitudinal gradients and species area relationship
Option A (Latitudinal gradients and species area relationship) is correct because both latitudinal gradients and species-area relationships are major factors influencing biodiversity patterns.
35 Medium
35 of 81
Analyzing +4 | -1
All of the following have common cause of their extinction, except
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Clarias gariepinus
Option C (Clarias gariepinus) is correct because Dodo, Passenger pigeon, and Steller's sea cow all went extinct due to human activities like hunting and habitat destruction, while Clarias gariepinus is an invasive species that threatens native species.
36 Easy
36 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
A historic convention on biological diversity held in Rio de Janerio in 1992 is known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The earth summit
Option A (The earth summit) is correct because the historic convention on biological diversity held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 is known as the Earth Summit.
37 Easy
37 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
Which one of the following possesses a very large number of endemic amphibian species?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Western Ghats
Option C (Western Ghats) is correct because the Western Ghats are a biodiversity hotspot known for a high number of endemic amphibian species.
38 Hard
38 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
How many mangroves species are founds in marine bio diversity of India?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
45
Option A (45) is correct because approximately 45 mangrove species are found in the marine biodiversity of India.
39 Medium
39 of 81
Application +4 | -1
There is a forest next to Raju’s village which is a natural habitat for an endangered species of lotus. The Government plans to develop a highway through the forest which will cause disturbance in the habitat and may lead to exctinction of the endangered species. Being an environmental activist, what must have Raju suggested the Government in order to save the species as the highway project is also important for the development of the village?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Ex situ conservation
Option C (Ex situ conservation) is correct because it involves removing the endangered species from its habitat and conserving it in a protected environment like a botanical garden or zoo, which is suitable when the habitat is threatened.
40 Medium
40 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
What is the sustainable use of resources?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The ability to use natural resources in a way that helps people to protect the ecosystem
Option C (The ability to use natural resources in a way that helps people to protect the ecosystem) is correct because sustainable use of resources involves utilizing resources in a manner that benefits both human needs and the long-term health and stability of ecosystems.
41 Medium
41 of 81
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A): Tropical regions are more diversity rich in comparison to temperate areas.

Reason (R): Availability of more solar energy directly affects the presence of more species in these areas.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A is True R is False
Option C (A is True R is False) is correct because tropical regions are indeed more diversity-rich, but the reason given is an oversimplification. While solar energy is important, it doesn't *directly* affect the presence of more species.
42 Easy
42 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
Modern ex situ conservation includes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All of the above
Option D (All of the above) is correct because modern ex situ conservation methods include in vitro fertilization, cryopreservation techniques, and plant propagation using tissue culture.
43 Hard
43 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
Since the origin and diversification of life on earth, how many episodes of mass extinction of species have occurred till date?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5
Option D (5) is correct because there have been five major mass extinction events in Earth's history since the origin and diversification of life.
44 Hard
44 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
Jim Corbett National Park protects
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Tiger
Option B (Tiger) is correct because Jim Corbett National Park is primarily known for protecting tigers.
45 Hard
45 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
The animals which are in danger of extinction of which is also possible are known as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Endangered
Option C (Endangered) is correct because endangered species are at risk of extinction.
46 Medium
46 of 81
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Biodiversity hotspots are the regions
which possess high levels of species richness,
high degree of endemism and no loss to habitats.
Reason: Total number of biodiversity hotspots
in the world is 32 with two of these hotspots
found in India.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is correct because biodiversity hotspots can experience habitat loss, and there are more than two hotspots in India (including regions of the Himalayas and the Western Ghats). The total number of biodiversity hotspots is more than 32.
47 Medium
47 of 81
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: In case, a species becomes extinct,
the plant and animal species associated with it
in an obligatory way also become extinct.

Reason: When a host fish species becomes
extinct, its unique assemblage of parasites also
become extinct.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
is not the correct explanation of Assertion
Option B (If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion) is correct because both the assertion and reason are true statements, but the reason doesn't explain the assertion.
48 Medium
48 of 81
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Communities that comprise of more species tend to be more stable.
Reason: A higher number of species results in less animal variation in total biomass.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option C (If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect) is correct because communities with more species tend to be more stable, but a higher number of species results in *less* animal variation in total biomass, not more.
49 Easy
49 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
One of these is not concerned with wild life conservation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
IVF
Option A (IVF) is correct because In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a reproductive technology primarily used for human infertility treatment, not directly related to wildlife conservation.
50 Easy
50 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
Three levels of biodiversity are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Genetic diversity, species diversity and ecological diversity
Option A (Genetic diversity, species diversity and ecological diversity) is correct because these are the three fundamental levels at which biodiversity is measured.
51 Hard
51 of 81
Application +4 | -1
If log A = 4, Z = 0.3 and logC = 0.8, what is log
S?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2
Option D (2) is correct because it is the result of substituting the given values into the species-area relationship equation and solving for log S.
52 Hard
52 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is a correct representation of the species diversity of birds in the regions mentioned?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Columbia > New York > Green land
Option B (Columbia > New York > Green land) is correct because bird species diversity is highest near the equator (Columbia), moderate in temperate regions (New York), and lowest in polar regions (Greenland).
53 Hard
53 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
Read the following statements.
I) Gamma diversity is the diversity of the entire landscape.

II) species diversity increases as we move away from the equator towards the poles.

III) Genetic diversity decreases with environmental variability.
IV) Western Ghats have a greater amphibian species diversity than the Eastern Ghats.

Which among the above are true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I & IV
Option A (I & IV) is correct because gamma diversity refers to the diversity of the entire landscape, and the Western Ghats have a greater amphibian species diversity than the Eastern Ghats.
54 Easy
54 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
In the species area relationship, ‘S’ represents
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Species richness
Option A (Species richness) is correct because in the species-area relationship, 'S' represents the number of species in a given area, which is species richness.
55 Medium
55 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
“Nature’s biological library is burning even before we catalogued the titles of all the books stocked there” suggests the concept of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Loss of diversity
Option A (Loss of diversity) is correct because the quote refers to the rapid disappearance of species before they can even be identified and studied.
56 Medium
56 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
In situ strategies includes
I. National parks
II. Wildlife sanctuaries
III. Biosphere reserves
IV. Sacred forests/Lakes
Choose the correct option
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
I, II, III and IV
Option D (I, II, III and IV) is correct because National parks, Wildlife sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves, and Sacred forests/Lakes are all examples of in-situ conservation strategies.
57 Medium
57 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
Number of wild life is continuously decreasing. What is the main reason of this?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Predation
Option C (Destruction of habitats) is correct because the destruction of habitats is the most significant factor leading to the decrease in wildlife populations, as it removes the resources and space necessary for survival.
58 Hard
58 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: If the species-area relationships are
analyzed among very large areas like the entire
continents, the value of Z i.e., slope of line lies
in the range of 0.1 to 0.2.

Reason: The value of Z i.e., slope of line of
species area relationships lies in the range of 0.6
to 1.2 when analysis is done among small areas.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both Assertion and Reason are false
Option D (If both Assertion and Reason are false) is the correct answer because the Z value ranges are incorrect for both large and small areas.
59 Medium
59 of 81
Understanding +4 | -1
What is the main cause for the extinction of some species in tropical forest?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Deforestation
Option A (Deforestation) is correct because the primary cause of species extinction in tropical forests is habitat loss due to deforestation.
60 Hard
60 of 81
Remembering +4 | -1
The largest brackish water lagoon in Asia is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Chilka lake
Option B (Chilka lake) is correct because Chilka Lake in Odisha is the largest brackish water lagoon in Asia.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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