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JEE • PHYSICS • UNITS & MEASUREMENTS
Units & measurements practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 241-270 of 502 questions
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241
Medium
241 of 502
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The Richardson equation is given by . The dimensional formula for is same as that for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (Ik²) is correct because dimensional analysis of the Richardson equation shows that AB² has the same dimensions as Ik².
242
Medium
242 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
The best method to reduce random error is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
To repeat the experiment many times and to take the average results
Option C (To repeat the experiment many times and to take the average results) is correct because averaging reduces the effect of random errors.
243
Medium
243 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
Two physical quantities have same dimensions then their magnitude;
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
May be added or subtracted
Option C is correct because quantities with the same dimensions can be added or subtracted, but only if they are of the same type (scalars or vectors).
244
Medium
244 of 502
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following measurements is most accurate?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it has the most significant figures (3), indicating the highest precision.
245
Medium
245 of 502
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The equation of the stationary wave is , which of the following statements is wrong
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The unit of is same as that of
Option D is wrong because is dimensionless, while has the dimensions of inverse time.
246
Medium
246 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: Dimensions of coefficient of viscosity are
Reason: Coefficient of viscosity is force acting per unit area per unit velocity gradient
Reason: Coefficient of viscosity is force acting per unit area per unit velocity gradient
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
Option A (If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion) is correct because the dimensions of viscosity are indeed [ML⁻¹T⁻¹], and the coefficient of viscosity is defined as force per unit area per unit velocity gradient.
247
Medium
247 of 502
Application
+4 | -1
A student makes 10 one-second measurements of the disintegration of a sample of a long-lived radioactive isotope and obtained the following values . How long should the student want to establish the rate to an uncertainity of 1 per cent? (Given standard deviation of count rate of a radioactive decay
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5000 sec
The correct answer is D (5000 sec). The time required is calculated by determining the number of counts needed for a 1% uncertainty and then dividing by the average count rate.
248
Medium
248 of 502
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If and represent resistance, inductive reactance and capacitive reactance. Then which of the following is dimensionless
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because resistance and reactance have the same dimensions, so this ratio is dimensionless.
249
Medium
249 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
The dimensions of electric dipole moment are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C is correct because electric dipole moment is defined as charge times distance, giving dimensions of [LTI].
250
Medium
250 of 502
Remembering
+4 | -1
1 Parsec is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3.26 ly
Option B (3.26 ly) is correct because 1 parsec is approximately equal to 3.26 light-years, a common conversion factor in astronomy.
251
Medium
251 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: The number of significant figures in 0.001 is 1 .
Reason: All zeros to the right of a decimal point and to the left of a non-zero digit are never significant.
Reason: All zeros to the right of a decimal point and to the left of a non-zero digit are never significant.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option A (If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion) is correct because the zeros before the first non-zero digit are not significant.
252
Medium
252 of 502
Application
+4 | -1
Force depends on distance and time as , find dimension of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is derived from dimensional analysis of the given force equation.
253
Medium
253 of 502
Remembering
+4 | -1
Unit of reduction factor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ampere
Option A (ampere) is correct because the reduction factor in a tangent galvanometer relates the magnetic field to the current, hence its unit is ampere.
254
Medium
254 of 502
Application
+4 | -1
The physical quantity which has dimensional formula as that of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Acceleration
Option D (Acceleration) is correct because the dimensional formula of Energy/(Mass x Length) matches that of acceleration, which is [LT-2].
255
Medium
255 of 502
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Which of the following physical quantities do not have same dimensions?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Tension and surface tension
Option B (Tension and surface tension) is correct because tension is a force, while surface tension is force per unit length, hence they have different dimensions.
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256
Medium
256 of 502
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following is a dimensional constant?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Gravitational constant
Option D (Gravitational constant) is correct because it has both dimensions and a constant value.
257
Medium
257 of 502
Application
+4 | -1
In the equation the the letters have their usual meanings. The dimensional formula of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C ([]) is correct because represents distance covered in nth second, which is velocity, hence [LT⁻¹].
258
Medium
258 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
Dimensional formula of angular momentum is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A ([]) is correct because angular momentum is mass times velocity times radius, which translates to the given dimensions.
259
Medium
259 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion: The physical quantities different in nature but having the same dimensions must possess the same units.
Reason: If the dimensions of two physical quantities are same, their units must also be same.
Reason: If the dimensions of two physical quantities are same, their units must also be same.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If both assertion and reason are false.
Option D (If both assertion and reason are false) is correct because quantities with the same dimensions can have different units, and vice versa.
260
Medium
260 of 502
Application
+4 | -1
In a new system of unit, 1 unit of mass is unit of length is and 1 unit of time is . If 1 unit of power in this unit is equal to Watt, find .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1000
The correct answer is A (1000) because it represents the conversion factor between the new unit of power and the standard Watt, calculated from the fundamental units of mass, length, and time.
261
Medium
261 of 502
Analyzing
+4 | -1
From the following combinations of physical constants (expressed through their usual symbols) the only combination, that would have the same value in different systems of units, is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
mass of electron)
Option B is correct because the combination e2 / (2π ε0 Gm_e2) is dimensionless and therefore has the same value in all systems of units.
262
Medium
262 of 502
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If , where is time and is displacement. Then dimension of is same as
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Acceleration
Option B is correct. By analyzing the dimensions of the given equation, it's found that the dimension of is the same as acceleration.
263
Medium
263 of 502
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In two systems of relations among velocity, acceleration and force are respectively , and . If and are constants then relations among mass, length and time in two systems are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the relations among mass, length, and time can be derived from the given relations among velocity, acceleration, and force.
264
Medium
264 of 502
Application
+4 | -1
In a new system of units, unit of mass is taken as 10 , unit of length is and unit of time is 1 minute. The value of weight of a body in the new unit will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
120 unit
Option D (120 unit) is correct because it is the value of the weight in the new system of units, calculated by converting the units of mass, length, and time.
265
Medium
265 of 502
Remembering
+4 | -1
Light year is used to measure which among the following.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Distance between stars
The correct answer is A (Distance between stars) because a light-year is defined as the distance light travels in one year, which is a unit used for measuring astronomical distances.
266
Medium
266 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
The number of the significant figures in is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5
Option B (5) is correct because significant figures include all non-zero digits and zeros between non-zero digits. Trailing zeros are significant if the number contains a decimal point.
267
Medium
267 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
Write the order of magnitude of the following measurements:
(i)
(ii) .
(i)
(ii) .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(i) 7; (ii)
Option A is correct because and , so the orders of magnitude are 7 and -5 respectively.
268
Medium
268 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion : Light year and year, both measure time.
Reason : Because light year is the time that light takes to reach the earth from the sun.
Reason : Because light year is the time that light takes to reach the earth from the sun.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
If the assertion and reason both are false.
Option D is correct. The assertion and the reason are both false. A light-year measures distance, not time, and the reason incorrectly defines a light-year.
269
Medium
269 of 502
Understanding
+4 | -1
The unit of impulse is the same as that of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
momentum
Option C (momentum) is correct because impulse is defined as the change in momentum, and therefore has the same units.
270
Medium
270 of 502
Application
+4 | -1
If the displacement of y of a particle is then dimensional formula of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because the dimensional formula of Apq is derived from the given equation.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review UNITS & MEASUREMENTS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 241-270 of 502 questions
