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JEE • PHYSICS • THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Thermal properties of matter practice · Medium

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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121 Medium
121 of 514
Application +4 | -1
At what temperature is the Fahrenheit scale reading equal to half that on the Celsius scale.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−24.6∘C- 24.6^\circ C
Option A (−24.6∘C- 24.6^\circ C) is correct because it satisfies the equation tF=12tC{t_F} = \frac{1}{2}{t_C} when converting between Fahrenheit and Celsius scales.
122 Medium
122 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
The temperature of a wire is doubled. The Young’s modulus of elasticity
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Will decrease
Option D (Will decrease) is correct because Young's modulus is inversely proportional to temperature. As temperature increases, Young's modulus decreases.
123 Medium
123 of 514
Application +4 | -1
Consider a compound slab consisting of two different materials having equal lengths, thicknesses, cross section and thermal conductivities K{K} and 2K2{K} respectively, are connected in series. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
43K\frac{4}{3} K
Option C (43K\frac{4}{3} K) is correct because it correctly calculates the equivalent thermal conductivity for two materials in series, considering their individual thermal conductivities and lengths.
124 Medium
124 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
(A): Snow is better insulator than ice.
(R): Snow contain air packet and air is good insulator of heat
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Option A (If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A) is correct because snow is a better insulator than ice due to the presence of air pockets, and air is a good insulator of heat.
125 Medium
125 of 514
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : A glass of water is filled at 4∘C4^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. Water will overflow, if temperature is increased or decreased. (Ignore expansion of glass).

Reason (R) : Density of water is minimum at 4∘C4^{\circ} \mathrm{C}.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Option C (If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false) is correct because water expands when cooled below 4°C, and also expands when heated above 4°C, but its density is maximum at 4°C, not minimum.
126 Medium
126 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion (A): For best contrast between maxima
and minima in the interference pattern of Young's
double slit experiment, the intensity of light
emerging out of the two slits should equal.
Reason (R): The intensity of interference pattern
is directly proportional to the square of amplitude.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not
the correct explanation of (A)
Option A (Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because while both statements are true, the reason doesn't explain why equal intensities lead to best contrast.
127 Medium
127 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
The pressure is exerted by the gas on the walls of the container because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
On collision with the walls there is a change in momentum
Option C (On collision with the walls there is a change in momentum) is correct because the pressure exerted by a gas results from the change in momentum of gas molecules colliding with the container walls.
128 Medium
128 of 514
Application +4 | -1
A gas at 270C{27^0}C and pressure of 30 atm is allowed to expand to atmosphere pressure and volume 15 times larger. The final temperature of the gas is?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−1230C- {123^0}C
Option A (−1230C- {123^0}C) is correct because it is the final temperature calculated using the combined gas law, considering the changes in pressure and volume.
129 Medium
129 of 514
Remembering +4 | -1
The temperature at which a black body ceases to radiate energy, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Zero
Option A (Zero) is correct because a black body radiates energy at all temperatures above absolute zero (0 K).
130 Medium
130 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
If KK and σ\sigma respectively are the thermal and electrical conductivities of a metal at absolute temperature TT, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
KσT=\frac{K}{\sigma T}= constant
Option A (KσT=\frac{K}{\sigma T}= constant) is correct because the Wiedemann-Franz law states that the ratio of thermal conductivity to the product of electrical conductivity and temperature is constant.
131 Medium
131 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
When pp calories of heat is given to a body, it
absorbs qq calories. Then the absorption
power of body will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
qp\frac{q}{p}
Option B (qp\frac{q}{p}) is correct because absorption power is defined as the ratio of heat absorbed to the total heat given.
132 Medium
132 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
In case of a perfect black body
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All the above
Option D (All the above) is correct because a perfect black body absorbs all incident radiation, emits maximum radiation at a given temperature (emissivity = 1), and reflects/transmits none.
133 Medium
133 of 514
Application +4 | -1
If reflecting and transmitting powers of a body are 0.2 and 0.3 units, then its absorptive power will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.5
Option B (0.5) is correct because the sum of absorptive power, reflective power, and transmissive power must equal 1.
134 Medium
134 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
A piece of glass is heated to a high temperature and then allowed to cool. If it cracks, a probable reason for this is the following property of glass
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Low thermal conductivity
Option A is correct because glass has low thermal conductivity, causing uneven heating and expansion, leading to cracking.
135 Medium
135 of 514
Application +4 | -1
Two lead spheres at the same temperature have radii in the ratio 1:21: 2. What is the ratio of their heat capacities?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1:81: 8
The correct answer is A (1:81:8) because heat capacity is proportional to mass, which is proportional to volume, and volume is proportional to the cube of the radius.
136 Medium
136 of 514
Remembering +4 | -1
Distribution of energy in the spectrum of a black body can be correctly represented by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Planck’s law
Option C (Planck’s law) is correct because Planck's law accurately describes the spectral distribution of blackbody radiation at all temperatures.
137 Medium
137 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
Two spheres of the same material have the same radius but one is hollow while the other is solid. Both spheres are heated to same temperature. Then:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Expansion is same for both
Option C is correct because thermal expansion depends on the material and the temperature change, and since both spheres are made of the same material and heated to the same temperature, their expansion will be the same regardless of whether one is hollow or solid.
138 Medium
138 of 514
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : A solid sphere and a hollow sphere of same material and same radius are kept at same temperatures in atmosphere. Rate of cooling of hollow sphere will be more.

Reason (R) : If all other conditions are same, then rate of cooling is inversely proportional to the mass of body.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option A (If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion) is correct because the rate of cooling depends inversely on the mass of the object.
139 Medium
139 of 514
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: Rubber contract on heating.
Reason: In rubber as temperature increases, the amplitude of transverse vibrations increases more than the amplitude of longitudinal vibrations.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because rubber contracts on heating due to increased transverse vibrations, which overcomes longitudinal vibrations, leading to a decrease in length.
140 Medium
140 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is the example of ideal black body
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A pin hole in a box
Option C (A pin hole in a box) is correct because it traps almost all incident radiation due to multiple internal reflections and absorptions.
141 Medium
141 of 514
Remembering +4 | -1
The study of physical phenomenon at low temperatures (below liquid nitrogen temperature) is called
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Cryogenics
Option C (Cryogenics) is correct because cryogenics is the study of physical phenomena at very low temperatures.
142 Medium
142 of 514
Remembering +4 | -1
A device used to measure temperature is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Thermometer
Option B (Thermometer) is correct because a thermometer is specifically designed to measure temperature.
143 Medium
143 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
There is a black spot on a body. If the body is heated and carried in dark room then it glows more. This can be explained on the basis of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Kirchhoff’s law
Option C (Kirchhoff’s law) is correct because Kirchhoff's law states that a good absorber is also a good emitter.
144 Medium
144 of 514
Analyzing +4 | -1
For one mole of an ideal gas which of the following relation is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(∂P∂T)V(∂T∂V)P(∂V∂P)T=−1\left(\frac{\partial \mathrm{P}}{\partial \mathrm{T}}\right)_{\mathrm{V}}\left(\frac{\partial \mathrm{T}}{\partial \mathrm{V}}\right)_{\mathrm{P}}\left(\frac{\partial \mathrm{V}}{\partial \mathrm{P}}\right)_{\mathrm{T}}=-1
The correct answer is B because maximum current is obtained when the external resistance is much smaller than the equivalent internal resistance of the parallel combination of cells.
145 Medium
145 of 514
Application +4 | -1
Which body among these is least warm
TA=40∘C,TB=40 K,TC=40∘F,TD=80∘FT_A=40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, T_B=40 \mathrm{~K}, T_C=40^{\circ} \mathrm{F}, T_D=80^{\circ} \mathrm{F}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
TBT_B
Option B (TBT_B) is the correct answer because 40 K is the lowest temperature when converted to Celsius.
146 Medium
146 of 514
Analyzing +4 | -1
A students performs cooling experiment with a solid sphere and hollow sphere of same material and size which are heated to the same temperature. If the temperature difference between each sphere and surroundings is around 30∘C30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, then -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The hollow sphere will cool at a faster rate
Option A is correct. The hollow sphere cools faster because it has a smaller mass for the same surface area, leading to a higher rate of cooling.
147 Medium
147 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
When p calories of heat is given to a body, it absorbs qq calories; then the absorbtion power of body will be :-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
q/pq / p
Option B is correct because absorption power is defined as the ratio of heat absorbed to the total heat given.
148 Medium
148 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
A cane is taken out from a refrigerator at 00C{0^0}C. The atmospheric temperature is 250C{25^0}C. If t1{t_1} is the time taken to heat from 00C{0^0}C to 50C{5^0}C and t2{t_2} is the time taken from 100C{10^0}C to 150C{15^0}C, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
t1<t2{t_1} < {t_2}
Option A (t1>t2{t_1} > {t_2}) is correct because according to Newton's law of cooling, the rate of cooling is proportional to the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings.
149 Medium
149 of 514
Understanding +4 | -1
Mark the incorrect statements:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
The molecules of a real gas do not exert any force on each other
Option D is the incorrect statement because molecules of a real gas do exert forces on each other.
150 Medium
150 of 514
Application +4 | -1
If a cylinder a diameter 1.0  cm1.0\,\,cm at 300C{30^0}C is to be fitted into a hole of diameter 0.9997  cm0.9997\,\,cm in a steel plate at the same temperature, then minimum required rise in the temperature of the plate is : (Coefficient of linear expansion of steel =12×10−6/0C)= 12 \times {10^{ - 6}}{/^0}C))
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
250C{25^0}C
Option A (250C{25^0}C) is correct because the temperature rise is calculated using the formula for linear expansion, ensuring the cylinder fits into the hole.
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