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JEE • PHYSICS • THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Thermal properties of matter practice · Medium

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511 Medium
511 of 514
Application +4 | -1
The Coefficient of apparent expansion of a liquid when determined using two different vessels A  and  B  are  λ1A\;\mathrm{and}\;B\;\mathrm{are}\;{\lambda _1} and λ2,{\lambda _2}, respectively. If the coefficient of linear expansion of the vessel A  is  α,A\;\mathrm{is}\;\alpha , the coefficient of linear expansion of vassel BB is
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Correct option: D
γ1−γ23+α\frac{{{\gamma _1} - {\gamma _2}}}{3} + \alpha
Option D (γ1−γ23+α\frac{{{\gamma _1} - {\gamma _2}}}{3} + \alpha) is correct because it correctly relates the apparent and real expansion coefficients with the linear expansion coefficients of the vessels.
512 Medium
512 of 514
Application +4 | -1
The freezing point on a thermometer is marked as 200C{20^0}C and the boiling point as 1500C{150^0}C. A temperature of 600C{60^0}C on this thermometer will be read as
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Correct option: C
980{98^0}
Option C (980{98^0}) is correct because it is the corresponding temperature on the new scale calculated using the given freezing and boiling points.
513 Medium
513 of 514
Application +4 | -1
A simple seconds pendulum is constructed out of a very thin string of thermal coefficient of linear expansion α=20×10−4/∘C\alpha=20 \times 10^{-4} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and a heavy particle attached to one end. The free end of the string is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator at rest. The pendulum keeps correct time at 0∘C0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. When the temperature rises to 50∘C50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, the elevator operator of mass 60 kg60 \mathrm{~kg} being a student of Physics accelerates the elevator vertically, to have the pendulum correct time. Find the apparent weight of the operator when the pendulum keeps correct time at 50∘C50^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. (Take g=10 m/s2g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 )
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Correct option: B
660 N660 \mathrm{~N}
Option B (660 N660 \mathrm{~N}) is correct because the apparent weight of the operator is calculated by considering the acceleration of the elevator needed to keep the pendulum's time correct.
514 Medium
514 of 514
Remembering +4 | -1
The spectrum from a black body radiation is a
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Correct option: C
Continuous spectrum
Option C (Continuous spectrum) is correct because black body radiation emits all wavelengths of light.
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Review THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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