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JEE • PHYSICS • THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Thermal properties of matter practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 181-210 of 553 questions
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181
Medium
181 of 553
Application
+4 | -1
A barometer with a brass scale correct at reads 70 cm of mercury on a day when the air temperature is . The correct reading at is [Coefficient of real expansion of mercury is and the coefficient of linear expansion of brass is ]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
69.5 cm
Option B (69.5 cm) is correct because it accounts for the thermal expansion of both the mercury and the brass scale to determine the correct reading at 0°C.
182
Medium
182 of 553
Application
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A body temperature is change to in 5 minutes then find out the taken time when its is change to when temperature of surrounding is .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the time calculated using Newton's law of cooling with the given temperature changes and surrounding temperature.
183
Medium
183 of 553
Understanding
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Select correct statement related to heat
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Heat is a energy which flows due to temperature differences
Option C (Heat is a energy which flows due to temperature differences) is correct because heat is defined as energy transfer due to temperature gradients.
184
Medium
184 of 553
Understanding
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Assertion: A good absorber is a good emitter.
Reason: For a substance, absorbance is equal to emissivity.
Reason: For a substance, absorbance is equal to emissivity.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option A is correct because Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation states that a good absorber is also a good emitter, and absorbance equals emissivity.
185
Medium
185 of 553
Application
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In two same dimensional vessels same amount and same temperature ice is filled. If in both vessels complete ice is melt in 20 and then find out the ratio of thermal conductivity of both vessels.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because the ratio of thermal conductivities is inversely proportional to the time taken for the ice to melt, and the thermal resistance is given by . The ratio of K1/K2 is 5/2.
186
Medium
186 of 553
Analyzing
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A piece of blue glass heated to a high temperature and a piece of red glass at room temperature, are taken inside a dimly lit room then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Blue shines like brighter red compared to the red piece
Option C is correct because the heated blue glass emits radiation of higher wavelengths, appearing brighter red compared to the red glass at room temperature.
187
Medium
187 of 553
Remembering
+4 | -1
In which mode of transmission, the heat waves travel along straight line with the speed of light?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Thermal radiation
Option A (Thermal radiation) is correct because thermal radiation involves the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves, which travel in straight lines at the speed of light.
188
Medium
188 of 553
Understanding
+4 | -1
Mercury is often used in clinical thermometers. Which one of the following properties of mercury is not a reason for this?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
It has high density
Option D (It has high density) is correct because high density is not a primary requirement for a liquid used in clinical thermometers.
189
Easy
189 of 553
Understanding
+4 | -1
On heating one end of a rod, the temperature of whole rod will be uniform when :-
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because for the temperature to be uniform throughout the rod, the thermal conductivity (K) must be infinite, allowing heat to distribute instantaneously.
190
Medium
190 of 553
Understanding
+4 | -1
Four rods of silver, copper, brass and wood are of same shape. They are heated together after wrapping a paper on it, the paper will burn first on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Wood
Option D (Wood) is correct because wood is a poor conductor of heat, so the paper will burn first on the wood due to heat accumulation.
191
Medium
191 of 553
Understanding
+4 | -1
Critical temperature can be defined as the
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied no matter however high the pressure may be
Option D (Temperature above which a gas cannot be liquefied no matter however high the pressure may be) is correct because that is the definition of critical temperature.
192
Medium
192 of 553
Remembering
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Good absorbers of heat are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Good emitters
Option C (Good emitters) is correct because good absorbers of heat are also good emitters, as stated by Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation.
193
Medium
193 of 553
Application
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Two identical plates of different metals are joined to form a single plate whose thickness is double the thickness of each plate. If the coefficients of conductivity of each plate are 2 and 3 respectively, then the conductivity of composite plate will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2.4
Option B (2.4) is correct because the conductivity of the composite plate is calculated using the formula for series combination of thermal resistances.
194
Medium
194 of 553
Understanding
+4 | -1
At NTP water boils at . Deep down the mine, water will boil at a temperature
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the boiling point of water increases with increasing pressure, and pressure is higher deep down in a mine.
195
Medium
195 of 553
Remembering
+4 | -1
Four pieces of iron heated in a furnace to different temperatures show different colours listed below. Which one has the highest temperature
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
White
Option A (White) is correct because as temperature increases, the color of emitted radiation shifts from red to orange, yellow, and eventually white at the highest temperatures.
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196
Medium
196 of 553
Understanding
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A piece of platinum can be sealed successfully into soda glass but not a piece of copper because
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Platinum and soda glass have almost same coefficient of linear expansion
Option C is correct because platinum and soda glass have similar coefficients of thermal expansion, preventing cracking or gaps when sealed and cooled.
197
Medium
197 of 553
Understanding
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Statement A: Heat transfer by conduction and convection require a material medium.
Statement B: Heat transfer by radiation doesn't effect the medium through which it passes.
Statement B: Heat transfer by radiation doesn't effect the medium through which it passes.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement A is true and statement B is true
Option A is correct because conduction and convection require a medium, while radiation does not affect the medium it passes through.
198
Medium
198 of 553
Application
+4 | -1
By what percentage should the pressure of a given mass of a gas be increased so as to decrease its volume by at constant temperature?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because using Boyle's law, the pressure must increase by 25% to decrease the volume by 20% at constant temperature.
199
Easy
199 of 553
Remembering
+4 | -1
Which of the following pairs is wrong
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Relative density-Pyrometer
Option B (Relative density-Pyrometer) is correct because a pyrometer measures high temperatures, not relative density.
200
Medium
200 of 553
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Two thermometers are constructed in the same way except that one has a spherical bulb and the other a cylindrical bulb; which one will respond quickly to temperature changes
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Cylindrical bulb thermometer
Option B (Cylindrical bulb thermometer) is correct because a cylindrical bulb has a higher surface area-to-volume ratio, allowing for faster heat transfer.
201
Medium
201 of 553
Application
+4 | -1
The coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel are and . If we take a brass rod of length and steel rod of length at , their difference in length will remain the same at a temperature if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because for the difference in length to remain the same, the change in length of both rods must be equal.
202
Medium
202 of 553
Understanding
+4 | -1
The latent heat of vaporisation of a substance is always
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Greater than its latent heat of fusion
Option A (Greater than its latent heat of fusion) is correct because breaking intermolecular bonds during vaporization requires more energy than weakening them during fusion.
203
Medium
203 of 553
Remembering
+4 | -1
Rate of transfer of heat is maximum in the case of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
396
Option C (396) is correct because it is stated that heat transfer is maximum in 396.
204
Medium
204 of 553
Analyzing
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Statement-I: Two rods of the same material have the same lengths but diameter are in the ratio of If of heat is supplied to the two rods separately the ratio of their linear expansion is
Statement-II: The linear expansion
Statement-II: The linear expansion
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-I is true and statement-II is true
Statement-I is true because linear expansion is inversely proportional to the area of cross-section. Statement-II is true as it represents the formula for linear expansion.
205
Medium
205 of 553
Application
+4 | -1
Among the following rods made of same material, the one that can conduct more heat in a given time when their ends are maintained at the same temperature differences
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because heat conduction is proportional to the area and inversely proportional to the length, making this option the most efficient.
206
Medium
206 of 553
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Statement-I: The linear coefficients of expansion of a crystal along three perpendicular axes are Its volume coefficient is
Statement-II: For anisotropic solids .
Statement-II: For anisotropic solids .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement-I is true and statement-II is true
Option A (Statement-I is true and statement-II is true) is correct because the volume coefficient of expansion is the sum of the linear coefficients in anisotropic solids.
207
Easy
207 of 553
Application
+4 | -1
Two metallic wires of identical dimensions are connected in series. If and are the conductivities of these wires respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it correctly calculates the effective conductivity of two wires connected in series.
208
Medium
208 of 553
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): Steel rods are used in R.C.C
Reason (R): Both steel and R.C.C have almost same values of coefficient of linear expansion.
Reason (R): Both steel and R.C.C have almost same values of coefficient of linear expansion.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Option A (If both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)) is correct because the similar coefficients of linear expansion prevent stress within the concrete structure.
209
Medium
209 of 553
Application
+4 | -1
The density of mercury is at and its coefficient of cubical expansion is . Calculate the density of mercury at .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option B () is correct because at this displacement, the potential energy equals the kinetic energy, which is half of the total energy.
210
Medium
210 of 553
Understanding
+4 | -1
Assertion (A): Pressure of gas is same everywhere inside a closed container
Reason (R): The gas molecules undergo elastic collisions among themselves and also with the walls
Reason (R): The gas molecules undergo elastic collisions among themselves and also with the walls
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Option A (If both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).) is correct because the pressure is uniform due to the elastic collisions of gas molecules.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 181-210 of 553 questions
