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JEE • PHYSICS • RAY OPTICS

Ray optics practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 421-450 of 468 questions

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421 Medium
421 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Ray optics is valid, when characteristic dimensions are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Much larger than the wavelength of light
Option D is correct because ray optics is valid when the size of the objects is much larger than the wavelength of light, allowing for negligible diffraction effects.
422 Medium
422 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
When the length of a microscope tube increases, its magnifying power
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases
The correct answer is Decreases because increasing the length of the microscope tube increases the object distance for the eyepiece, thus reducing the magnifying power.
423 Medium
423 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A thin plano-convex lens acts like a concave mirror of focal length 0.2m\mathrm{0}\mathrm{.2 m} when silvered from its plane surface. The refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5\mathrm{1}\mathrm{.5}. The radius of curvature of the convex surface the lens will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.2 m\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{2}\,\mathrm{m}
Option D (0.2 m\mathrm{0}.\mathrm{2}\,\mathrm{m}) is correct because it is the radius of curvature calculated using the lens maker's formula and the given focal length of the concave mirror.
424 Medium
424 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A thin prism of refracting angle 2∘2^{\circ} deviates an incident ray through an angle of 1∘1^{\circ}. Find the value of refractive index of the material of the prism.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1.51.5
Option A (1.51.5) is correct because it is calculated directly from the prism formula using the given refracting angle and deviation.
425 Medium
425 of 468
Application +4 | -1
The wavelength of red light from He-Ne laser is 633  nm\mathrm{633}\,\,\mathrm{nm} in air but 474  nm\mathrm{474}\,\,\mathrm{nm} in the aqueous humor inside the eye ball. Then the speed of red light through the aqueous humor is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2.25  ×  108  ms−12.25\,\, \times \,\,{10^8}\,\,\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}
Option C (2.25 × 108 ms−12.25\, \times \, {10^8}\,\mathrm{m}{\mathrm{s}^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is the speed of light in the aqueous humor calculated using the ratio of wavelengths.
426 Medium
426 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A convex lens of crown glass (n=1.525)\left( {n = 1.525} \right) will behave as a divergent lens if immersed in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Carbon disulphide n=1.66n = 1.66
Option C (Carbon disulphide n = 1.66) is correct because a convex lens behaves as a divergent lens when the refractive index of the surrounding medium is greater than the refractive index of the lens material.
427 Medium
427 of 468
Application +4 | -1
The radii of curvature of a double convex lens are 10 cm10 \mathrm{~cm} and 20 cm20 \mathrm{~cm} respectively. Calculate its focal length when it is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.65. State the nature of the lens in the liquid. The refractive index of glass is 1.5 .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
f=−73.33 cmf =-73.33 \mathrm{~cm}
Option C (f = -73.33 cm) is correct because it is the calculated focal length of the lens when immersed in the liquid, indicating a diverging nature.
428 Medium
428 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
If a wave gets refracted into a denser medium, then which of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Wavelength and speed decreases but frequency remains constant
Option C is correct because when a wave refracts into a denser medium, its speed and wavelength decrease, but its frequency remains constant.
429 Medium
429 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
The light gathering power of a camera lens depends on
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Its diameter only
Option A (Its diameter only) is correct because the light-gathering power of a lens is directly proportional to the area of the lens, which depends on its diameter.
430 Medium
430 of 468
Analyzing +4 | -1
A convex and a concave lens separated by distance dare then put in contact. The focal length of the combination
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Decreases
Option A (Decreases) is correct because when the distance between the lenses becomes zero, the equivalent focal length decreases.
431 Medium
431 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A 2 meter long scale with least count of 0.2 cm0.2 \, \mathrm{cm} is used to measure the locations of objects on an optical bench. While measuring the focal length of a convex lens, the object pin and the convex lens are placed at 80 cm80 \, \mathrm{cm} mark and 1 m1 \, \mathrm{m} mark, respectively. The image of the object pin on the other side of lens coincides with image pin that is kept at 180 cm180 \, \mathrm{cm} mark. The % error in the estimation of focal length is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1.7
Option B (1.7) is correct because it is calculated by finding the focal length and its uncertainty using the given measurements and then calculating the percentage error.
432 Easy
432 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
For which colour, velocity of light is maximum in glass:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Red
Option C (Red) is correct because the velocity of light in a medium is inversely proportional to the refractive index, and red light has the lowest refractive index in glass compared to other colors.
433 Medium
433 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
The focal length of the objective lens of a compound microscope is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Less than the focal length of eye piece
The correct answer is B (Less than the focal length of eye piece) because a compound microscope requires a short focal length objective to achieve high magnification.
434 Medium
434 of 468
Remembering +4 | -1
Which of the following colours suffers maximum deviation in a prism
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Blue
Option B (Blue) is correct because the refractive index of the prism material is higher for blue light compared to yellow, green, and orange light, resulting in a greater deviation.
435 Medium
435 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
A plane mirror can form
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
May form real or virtual image
Option D (Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true) is correct because a charged particle can move along a magnetic field line without any force, and the magnetic force is given by the cross product of velocity and magnetic field.
436 Medium
436 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : the focal length of objective lens in telescope is much more than that of eye piece.

Reason : Telescope has high resolving power due to large focal length.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both assertion & reason are true but reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
Option B is correct because both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason (high resolving power due to large focal length) is not the direct explanation for why the objective lens has a much larger focal length than the eyepiece.
437 Medium
437 of 468
Application +4 | -1
If the far point of myopic eye is 150 cm, the power of the lens required to correct the defect would be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
–0.67 D
Option B (–0.67 D) is correct because the power of the lens is the inverse of the focal length, and the focal length is the distance to the far point.
438 Medium
438 of 468
Application +4 | -1
The focal lengths of convex lens for red and blue light are 100  cm100\,\,cm and 96.8  cm96.8\,\,cm respectively. The dispersive power of material of lens is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.0325
Option B (0.0325) is correct because it is the calculated dispersive power using the given focal lengths for red and blue light.
439 Medium
439 of 468
Application +4 | -1
Two plane mirrors inclined to each other at an angle 720{72^0}, what is the number of image formed?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5
Option C (-1) is correct because it is the solution to the differential equation with the given initial condition.
440 Medium
440 of 468
Application +4 | -1
A telescope with objective of focal length 60 cm60 {~cm} and eyepiece of focal length 5 cm5 {~cm} is focused on a far off distant object such that parallel rays emerge from the eyepiece. If object subtends an angle of 2∘2^{\circ} on the objective, angular width of the image will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
24o24^o,
Option C (24o24^o) is correct because the angular magnification of a telescope is the ratio of the focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece, and the angular width of the image is the magnification times the angle subtended by the object.
441 Medium
441 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
The equivalent optical path length of two media in contact of lengths x1x_1 and x2x_2 of refractive index μ1\mu_1 and μ2\mu_2 respectively, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
μ1x1+μ2x2\mu_1 x_1+\mu_2 x_2
Option A (μ1x1+μ2x2\mu_1 x_1+\mu_2 x_2) is correct because the equivalent optical path length is the sum of the products of the refractive index and the length of each medium.
442 Medium
442 of 468
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement I: Glass is transparent but its powder seems
opaque. When water is poured over it, it becomes
transparent.
Statement II: Light gets refracted through water.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II is
the correct explanation for Statement I
Option A is correct because Statement I is true, Statement II is true, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
443 Medium
443 of 468
Application +4 | -1
The focal length of a simple convex lens used as a magnifier is 10  cm\mathrm{10}\,\,\mathrm{cm}. For the image to be formed at a distance of distinct vision (D=25  cm)\left( {D = 25\,\,\mathrm{cm}} \right), the object must be placed away from the lens at a distance of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
7.14  cm\mathrm{7}\mathrm{.14}\,\,\mathrm{cm}
Option B (7.14 cm) is correct because it's the object distance calculated using the lens formula for a convex lens acting as a magnifier with the image at the least distance of distinct vision.
444 Medium
444 of 468
Application +4 | -1
The focal lengths of a convex lens for red, yellow and violet rays are 100 cm,98 cm100 \mathrm{~cm}, 98 \mathrm{~cm} and 96 cm96 \mathrm{~cm} respectively. Find the dispersive power of the material of the lens.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.041
The correct answer is C (0.041) because the dispersive power is calculated using the focal lengths for red, yellow, and violet rays and the formula ω=μv−μrμy−1\omega = \frac{{\mu_v - \mu_r}}{{\mu_y - 1}}.
445 Medium
445 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
For which of the following colour, the magnifying power of a microscope will be maximum
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Violet colour
The correct answer is C (Violet colour) because magnifying power is inversely proportional to the focal length, and violet light has the shortest focal length.
446 Medium
446 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Blue colour of sea water is due to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Scattering of sunlight by the water molecules
Option B is correct because the blue color of seawater is primarily due to the scattering of sunlight by water molecules, known as Rayleigh scattering.
447 Medium
447 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
A light moves from denser to rarer medium. Which of the following is correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Velocity increases
Option D (Velocity increases) is correct because when light moves from a denser to a rarer medium, its speed increases due to the change in refractive index.
448 Medium
448 of 468
Application +4 | -1
The refractive index of a prism for a monochromatic wave is 2\sqrt 2 and its refracting angle is 60∘60^\circ. For minimum deviation, the angle of incidence will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
45∘45^\circ
Option B (45∘45^\circ) is correct because it is the angle of incidence calculated using the prism formula for minimum deviation.
449 Medium
449 of 468
Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion: A red object appears dark in the yellow light.

Reason: A red colour is scattered less.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option B is correct because the assertion is true (a red object appears dark in yellow light), and the reason is also true (red color is scattered less), but the reason is not the correct explanation.
450 Medium
450 of 468
Understanding +4 | -1
Radiation pressure on any surface
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
is dependent on nature of surface and intensity of light used
Option B (is dependent on nature of surface and intensity of light used) is correct because radiation pressure depends on the reflectivity of the surface and the intensity of the incident light.
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