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JEE • MATHEMATICS • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

Trigonometric equations practice · Easy

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 31-60 of 261 questions
31 Easy
31 of 261
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the system of equations x+y=π4,tan⁡x+tan⁡y=1x+y=\frac{\pi}{4}, \tan x+\tan y=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x=π4−nπ,y=nπx=\frac{\pi}{4}-n \pi, y=n \pi
Option B (x=π4−nπ,y=nπx=\frac{{\pi}}{{4}}-n \pi, y=n \pi) is the correct solution because it satisfies both given equations.
32 Easy
32 of 261
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of real solutions of 2  sin⁡(ex)=5x+5−x2\,\,\sin \left( {{e^x}} \right) = {5^x} + {5^{ - x}} in [0,1] is/ are\left[ {\mathrm{0, 1}} \right]\mathrm{ }\,\mathrm{is /}\,\mathrm{are}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0\mathrm{0}
Option A (0) is correct because the equation 2sin⁡(ex)=5x+5−x2\sin(e^x) = 5^x + 5^{-x} has no real solutions due to the range of the functions involved.
33 Easy
33 of 261
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of tan⁡3  x=1\tan 3\;x = 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
n  π3+π12\frac{{n\;\pi }}{3} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}
Option B (n  π3+π12\frac{{n\;\pi }}{3} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}) is correct because it represents the general solution of the given trigonometric equation.
34 Easy
34 of 261
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of solutions of sin⁡7x+cos⁡7x=1,  x∈[0, 4π]{\sin ^7}x + {\cos ^7}x = 1,\,\,x \in [0,\,4\pi ] is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because the equation sin⁡7x+cos⁡7x=1{\sin ^7}x + {\cos ^7}x = 1 is satisfied only when sin⁡x=0\sin x = 0 or cos⁡x=0\cos x = 0, or sin⁡x=1\sin x = 1 or cos⁡x=1\cos x = 1, leading to 5 solutions in the interval [0,4π][0, 4\pi].
35 Easy
35 of 261
Application +4 | -1
If sin⁡  4A−cos⁡  2A=cos⁡  4A−sin⁡  2A,   (0<A<π4)\sin \,\,4A - \cos \,\,2A = \cos \,\,4A - \sin \,\,2A,\;\,\left( {0 < A < \frac{\pi }{4}} \right), then the value of tan⁡  4A\tan \,\,4A is

View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3\sqrt 3
Option C (3\sqrt 3) is correct because it is the value of tan⁡4A\tan 4A after solving the given trigonometric equation and finding the value of A.
36 Easy
36 of 261
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the solution of the equation log⁡cos⁡xcot⁡x+4log⁡sin⁡x\log _{\cos x} \cot x+4 \log _{\sin x} tan⁡x=1,x∈(0,π2)\tan x=1, x \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right), is sin⁡−1(α+β2)\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\alpha+\sqrt{\beta}}{2}\right), where α,β\alpha, \beta are integers, then α+β\alpha+\beta is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4
Option C (4) is correct because solving the logarithmic equation leads to a quadratic in sin(x), and the sum of the coefficients in the solution is 4.
37 Easy
37 of 261
Application +4 | -1
The most general value of θ\mathrm{\theta } satisfying the equation (1+2sin⁡θ)2+  (3tan⁡θ−1)2=0{(1 + 2\sin \mathrm{\theta })^2} + \,\,{(\sqrt 3 \tan \mathrm{\theta } - 1)^2} = 0 are given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2nπ+7π62n\pi + \frac{{7\pi }}{6}
Option C (2nπ+7π62n\pi + \frac{{7\pi }}{6}) is correct because it satisfies both equations derived from the given condition.
38 Easy
38 of 261
Application +4 | -1
The set of values of xx for which tan⁡3x−tan⁡2x1+tan⁡3xtan⁡2x=1\frac{\tan 3 x-\tan 2 x}{1+\tan 3 x \tan 2 x}=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ϕ\phi
Option A (ϕ\phi) is correct because the solution obtained from the simplified equation makes the original equation undefined.
39 Easy
39 of 261
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of values of xx for which sin⁡  2x+cos⁡  4x=2\sin \,\,2x + \cos \,\,4x = 2, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the maximum value of both sin(2x) and cos(4x) is 1, and they cannot simultaneously be 1 to satisfy the equation sin(2x) + cos(4x) = 2.
40 Easy
40 of 261
Application +4 | -1
If 5  cos⁡  2θ+2  cos⁡2  θ2+1=05\,\,\cos \,\,2\theta + 2\,\,{\cos ^2}\,\,\frac{\theta }{2} + 1 = 0, when (0<θ<π)(0 < \theta < \pi ), then the values of θ\theta are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
π3,   π−cos⁡−1(35)\frac{\pi }{3},\;\,\pi - {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)
Option D is correct because the values of θ\theta are obtained by solving the given trigonometric equation within the specified interval.
41 Easy
41 of 261
Analyzing +4 | -1
Total number of solutions of [sin⁡x]=cos⁡x[\sin x]=\cos x, where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function in [0,3π][0,3 \pi], is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of the above
Option D (None of the above) is correct because the equation [sin x] = cos x has no solution in the given interval [0, 3π].
42 Easy
42 of 261
Application +4 | -1
The general solution for θ\theta if sin⁡(2θ+π6)+cos⁡(θ+5π6)=2\sin \left(2 \theta+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\cos \left(\theta+\frac{5 \pi}{6}\right)=2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2nπ+7π62 n \pi+\frac{7 \pi}{6}
Option A (2nπ+7π62 n \pi+\frac{{7 \pi}}{{6}}) is correct because the equation holds true only when both sine and cosine terms are equal to 1 simultaneously, leading to the general solution.
43 Easy
43 of 261
Analyzing +4 | -1
log⁡(sin⁡1∘)log⁡(sin⁡2∘)log⁡(sin⁡3∘)…log⁡(sin⁡179∘)\log \left(\sin 1^{\circ}\right) \log \left(\sin 2^{\circ}\right) \log \left(\sin 3^{\circ}\right) \ldots \log \left(\sin 179^{\circ}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0
Option B (0) is correct because the expression includes log⁡(sin⁡90∘)\log(\sin 90^{\circ}), which is log⁡(1)=0\log(1) = 0, making the entire product zero.
44 Easy
44 of 261
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of values of x∈[0, 2  π]x \in \left[ {0,\,2\;\pi } \right] that satisfy cot⁡  x−cosec    x=2sin⁡  x\cot \,\,x - \mathrm{cosec\;}\,\,x = 2\sin \,\,x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2\mathrm{2}
Option D (0) is correct because the solutions obtained from solving the equation are extraneous solutions that make the original equation undefined.
45 Easy
45 of 261
Application +4 | -1
If −π≤x≤π,−π≤y≤π-\pi \leq x \leq \pi,-\pi \leq y \leq \pi and cos⁡x+cos⁡y=2\cos x+\cos y=2, then the value cos⁡(x−y)\cos (x-y) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C (1) is correct because the maximum value of cos⁡x\cos x and cos⁡y\cos y is 1, and their sum being 2 implies both must be 1, leading to x=y=0x=y=0 and cos⁡(x−y)=1\cos(x-y) = 1.
46 Easy
46 of 261
Application +4 | -1
The number of solutions of the equation 32tan⁡2x+32sec⁡2x=81,  0≤x≤π4{32^{{{\tan }^2}x}} + {32^{{{\sec }^2}x}} = 81,\,\,0 \le x \le \frac{\pi }{4} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B (1) is correct because the equation simplifies to a form where there is only one solution for tan(x) within the given interval.
47 Easy
47 of 261
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of solutions for the equation sin⁡  2x+cos⁡  4x=2\sin \,\,2x + \cos \,\,4x = 2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0\mathrm{0}
Option A (0) is correct because the discriminant of the quadratic equation in sin⁡2x\sin 2x is negative, indicating no real solutions.
48 Easy
48 of 261
Application +4 | -1
If tan⁡  2x=tan⁡  2x\tan \,\,2x = \tan \,\,\frac{2}{x}, then the value of xx is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
nπ  ±  n2π2+164\frac{{n\mathrm{\pi }\,\, \pm \,\,\sqrt {{n^2}{\mathrm{\pi }^2} + 16} }}{4}
Option A (\frac{{n\mathrm{\pi }\\ \pm \sqrt {{{{n^2}}{\mathrm{\pi }^2} + 16} }}{4}\frac{{n\mathrm{\pi }\\ \pm \sqrt {{{{n^2}}{\mathrm{\pi }^2} + 16} }}{4}) is correct because solving the equation tan⁡2x=tan⁡2x\tan 2x = \tan \frac{2}{x} leads to this solution.
49 Easy
49 of 261
Application +4 | -1
If sin⁡2θ+3cos⁡θ−2=0\sin ^2 \theta+3 \cos \theta-2=0, then cos⁡3θ+sec⁡3θ=……,θ≠(2k+1)π2,k∈Z\cos ^3 \theta+\sec ^3 \theta=\ldots \ldots, \theta \neq(2 k+1) \frac{\pi}{2}, k \in Z
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
18
Option C (y−xy-x) is correct because simplifying the given expression using trigonometric identities leads to y−xy-x.
50 Easy
50 of 261
Analyzing +4 | -1
Total number of integral values of nn so that sin⁡x(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)=n\sin x(\sin x+\cos x)=n has atleast one solution, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because the number of integral values of n for which the equation has at least one solution is 2 (0 and 1).
51 Easy
51 of 261
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements.

I. Equal numbers may be added to (or subtracted from) both sides of an inequality.

II. When both sides are multiplied (or divided) by a negative number, then the inequality is reversed.

Choose the correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both I and II are true
Option C (Both I and II are true) is correct because these are fundamental rules for manipulating inequalities.
52 Easy
52 of 261
Application +4 | -1
If the equation sin⁡2  θ−cos⁡  θ=14{\sin ^2}\,\,\mathrm{\theta } - \cos \,\,\mathrm{\theta } = \frac{1}{4}, then the value of θ\mathrm{\theta } lying in the interval 0  ≤  θ  ≤  2π0\,\, \le \,\,\mathrm{\theta }\,\, \le \,\,2\mathrm{\pi } is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
π3,  5 π3\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{3},\,\,\frac{{5\,\mathrm{\pi }}}{3}
Option A (π3, 5 π3\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{3},\,\frac{{5\,\mathrm{\pi }}}{3}) is correct because these values of θ\theta satisfy the given equation sin⁡2 θ−cos⁡ θ=14{\sin ^2}\,\mathrm{\theta } - \cos \,\mathrm{\theta } = \frac{1}{4} within the interval 0≤θ≤2π0 \le \mathrm{\theta } \le 2\mathrm{\pi }.
53 Easy
53 of 261
Application +4 | -1
If 2  cos⁡2  x+3  sin⁡  x−3=0,   0≤  x  ≤180∘2\,\,{\cos ^2}\,\,x + 3\,\,\sin \,\,x - 3 = 0,\;\,0 \le \,\,x\,\, \le 180^\circ, then the value of xx is

View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
30∘,  90∘,   150∘30^\circ ,\,\,90^\circ ,\;\,150^\circ
Option A (30∘,,90∘,;,150∘30^\circ ,\\,90^\circ ,\\;\\,150^\circ) is correct because these are the solutions to the trigonometric equation within the given range.
54 Easy
54 of 261
Application +4 | -1
If sin⁡  2x  cos⁡  2x  cos⁡  4x=λ\sin \,\,2x\,\,\cos \,\,2x\,\,\cos \,\,4x = \lambda has a solution, then λ\lambda lies in the interval
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[−1/4,  1/4]\left[ { - 1/4,\;1/4} \right]
Option B ([ - 1/4, 1/4 ]) is correct because the range of sin⁡8x\sin 8x is [-1, 1], which constrains the possible values of λ\lambda.
55 Easy
55 of 261
Understanding +4 | -1
The most general value of θ\theta satisfying the equations sin⁡  θ=sin⁡  α\sin \,\,\theta = \sin \,\,\alpha and cos⁡  θ=cos⁡  α\cos \,\,\theta = \cos \,\,\alpha is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
nπ+αn\pi + \alpha
Option A (2nπ+α2n\pi + \alpha) is correct because it represents the general solution where θ\theta and α\alpha have the same sine and cosine values, indicating they are coterminal angles.
56 Easy
56 of 261
Application +4 | -1
cos⁡23π5+cos⁡24π5\cos ^2 \frac{3 \pi}{5}+\cos ^2 \frac{4 \pi}{5} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
34\frac{3}{4}
Option D (34\frac{3}{4}) is correct because using the trigonometric identities and values, the expression simplifies to 34\frac{3}{4}.
57 Easy
57 of 261
Application +4 | -1
The number of roots of the equation, (81)sin⁡2x+(81)cos⁡2x=30{\left( {81} \right)^{\sin }}^{^2x} + {\left( {81} \right)^{\cos }}^{^2x} = 30 in the interval [0, π]\left[ {0,\,\pi } \right] is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4
Option C (4) is correct because solving the trigonometric equation yields four solutions within the specified interval [0, π].
58 Easy
58 of 261
Application +4 | -1
The value of the expression (3sin⁡75∘−cos⁡75∘)\left(\sqrt{3} \sin 75^{\circ}-\cos 75^{\circ}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2\sqrt{2}
The correct answer is 2\sqrt{2} because the expression simplifies to 2sin⁡45∘2 \sin 45^{\circ}, which equals 2\sqrt{2}.
59 Easy
59 of 261
Application +4 | -1
Maximum value of the expression 2sin⁡x+4cos⁡x+32 \sin x+4 \cos x+3 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
25+32 \sqrt{5}+3
Option A (25+32 \sqrt{5}+3) is correct because the maximum value of asin⁡x+bcos⁡xa \sin x + b \cos x is a2+b2\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}, and adding a constant shifts the maximum value accordingly.
60 Easy
60 of 261
Application +4 | -1
Sum of the root of the equation 2sin⁡2θ+sin⁡22θ=2;0≤θ≤π/22 \sin ^2 \theta+\sin ^2 2 \theta=2 ; 0 \leq \theta \leq \pi / 2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3π/43 \pi / 4
Option B (3π/43 \pi / 4) is correct because by simplifying the given equation and solving for θ\theta in the interval [0,π/2][0, \pi / 2], we find the roots are π/4\pi/4 and π/2\pi/2, and their sum is 3π/43\pi/4.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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