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JEE • MATHEMATICS • SEQUENCE OF SERIES

Sequence of series practice · Medium

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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91 Medium
91 of 564
Application +4 | -1
If the arithmetic mean of two numbers a,b;a>b>0a, b ; a>b>0 is five times their geometric mean, then a+ba−b\frac{a+b}{a-b} is equal to -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
5612\frac{5 \sqrt{6}}{12}
Option D (5612\frac{{5 \sqrt{{6}}}}{{12}}) is correct because it is the value obtained after applying componendo and dividendo twice to the given condition.
92 Medium
92 of 564
Application +4 | -1
The sum of the series 1.32+2.52+3.72+  ...{1.3^2} + {2.5^2} + {3.7^2} + \;... upto 20 terms is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
188090
Option A is correct because by finding the general term of the series and summing up to 20 terms, the sum is calculated to be 188090.
93 Medium
93 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
The sum of the series 1+45+752+1053+…1+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{7}{5^2}+\frac{10}{5^3}+\ldots is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3516\frac{35}{16}
Option C (3516\frac{35}{16}) is correct because it is the sum of the given arithmetico-geometric series.
94 Medium
94 of 564
Application +4 | -1
The sum of first nn terms of the series 12+2.22+32+2.42+52+2.62+…{1^2} + {2.2^2} + {3^2} + {2.4^2} + {5^2} + {2.6^2} + \ldots is n(n+1)22\frac{{n{{\left( {n + 1} \right)}^2}}}{2} when nn is even. When nn is odd the sum is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
n2(n+1)2\frac{{{n^2}\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{2}
Option B (n2(n+1)2\frac{{{n^2}\left( {n + 1} \right)}}{2}) is correct because when n is odd, the last term is n2 and the sum can be calculated by adding n2 to the sum of the previous (n-1) terms.
95 Medium
95 of 564
Application +4 | -1
If x1,x2,…,xnx_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n are nn non-zero real numbers such that (x12+x22+…+xN−12)(x22+x32+…+xN2)≤(x1x2+x2x3+…+xn−1xn)2,\begin{aligned}\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+\ldots+x_{N-1}^2\right) & \left(x_2^2+x_3^2+\ldots+x_N^2\right) \\ & \leq\left(x_1 x_2+x_2 x_3+\ldots+x_{n-1} x_n\right)^2,\end{aligned} then x1,x2,…,xnx_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
GP
Option B (GP) is correct because the given inequality implies that the numbers must be in a geometric progression.
96 Medium
96 of 564
Application +4 | -1
Between two numbers whose sum is 2162 \frac{1}{6}, an even number of arithmetic means is inserted; the sum of these means exceeds their number by unity. Then, the number of means is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12
Option C (12) is correct because solving the equations derived from the sum of the numbers and the sum of the arithmetic means yields the number of means as 12.
97 Medium
97 of 564
Understanding +4 | -1
If 5,25,125,…5,25,125, \ldots are in GPG P, then 1,5,25,…1,5,25, \ldots are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
GPG P
Option B (GPG P) is correct because dividing each term of a geometric progression by a constant results in another geometric progression.
98 Medium
98 of 564
Application +4 | -1
The sum to nn terms of the series 11+103+1005+…11+103+1005+\ldots. Is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
109(10n−1)+n2\frac{10}{9}\left(10^n-1\right)+n^2
Option C (109(10n−1)+n2\frac{{10}}{{9}}(10^n-1)+n^2) is correct because it is derived by separating the series into a geometric progression and an arithmetic progression.
99 Medium
99 of 564
Application +4 | -1
In the four numbers first three are in GP and last three are in AP whose common difference is 6. If the first and last numbers are same, then first number will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
8
Option D (8) is correct because it is the first number of the sequence that satisfies the given conditions of the first three numbers being in GP and the last three in AP.
100 Medium
100 of 564
Application +4 | -1
The sum of nn terms of the series 5+7+13+31+85+…5+7+13+31+85+\ldots is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12(3n+8n−1)\frac{1}{2}\left(3^n+8 n-1\right)
Option A (12(3n+8n−1)\frac{1}{2}(3^n+8n-1)) is correct because the sum of n terms of the series is derived to be in this form by identifying the pattern in the differences of successive terms.
101 Medium
101 of 564
Application +4 | -1
If the numbers a,b,c,d,ea, b, c, d, e form an A.P., then the value of a−4b+6c−4d+ea-4 b+6 c-4 d+e, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0
Option C (0) is correct because the expression simplifies to zero due to the properties of arithmetic progressions.
102 Medium
102 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
In a sequence of (4n+1)(4 n+1) terms the first (2n+1)(2 n+1) terms are in A.P. whose common difference is 2, and the last (2n+1)(2 n+1) terms are in G.P. whose common ratio is 0.5. If the middle terms of the A.P. and G.P. are equal, then the middle term of the sequence is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
n⋅2n+12n−1\frac{n \cdot 2^{n+1}}{2^n-1}
Option A is correct because by equating the middle terms of the A.P. and G.P. and using the properties of these sequences, we can solve for the middle term of the entire sequence.
103 Medium
103 of 564
Application +4 | -1
If a+b+c=3a+b+c=3 and a>0,b>0,c>0a > 0, b > 0, c > 0, then the greatest value of a2b3c2a^2 b^3 c^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
310⋅2477\frac{3^{10} \cdot 2^4}{7^7}
Option A (310⋅2477\frac{3^{10} \cdot 2^4}{7^7}) is correct because it represents the greatest value of a2b3c2a^2 b^3 c^2 when a+b+c=3a+b+c=3 and a,b,c>0a, b, c > 0, found using AM-GM inequality.
104 Medium
104 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
If first three terms of sequence 116,a,b,16\frac{1}{16}, a, b, \frac{1}{6} are in geometric series and the last three terms are in harmonic series, then the values of aa and bb will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both (a) and (b) are true
Option C (Both (a) and (b) are true) is correct because there are two possible sets of values for a and b that satisfy the given conditions for geometric and harmonic series.
105 Medium
105 of 564
Understanding +4 | -1
1+log⁡ex1!+(log⁡ex)22!+(log⁡ex)33!+⋯∞=1+\frac{\log _{e} x}{1 !}+\frac{\left(\log _{e} x\right)^{2}}{2 !}+\frac{\left(\log _{e} x\right)^{3}}{3 !}+\cdots \infty=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
xx
Option B (xx) is correct because the given series is the Taylor series expansion of eye^y where y=log⁡exy = \log_e x, so the sum is elog⁡ex=xe^{\log_e x} = x.
106 Medium
106 of 564
Application +4 | -1
If twice the 11th term of an AP is equal to 7 times its 21st term, then its 25th term is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0
Option C (0) is correct because using the given condition to find a relationship between the first term and common difference leads to the 25th term being zero.
107 Medium
107 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
∑r=1nr2−r−1(r+1)!\sum_{r=1}^n \frac{r^2-r-1}{(r+1) !} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−1(n+1)(n−1)!\frac{-1}{(n+1)(n-1) !}
Option A (−1(n+1)(n−1)!\frac{{-1}}{{(n+1)(n-1)!}}) is correct because the summation can be simplified by breaking the fraction into partial fractions and then telescoping the series.
108 Medium
108 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
If nn is an odd integer greater than or equal to 1, then the value of n3−(n−1)3+(n−2)3−….+(−1)n−113n^3-(n-1)^3+(n-2)^3-\ldots .+(-1)^{n-1} 1^3, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(n+1)2(2n−1)4\frac{(n+1)^2(2 n-1)}{4}
Option A ((n+1)2(2n−1)4\frac{(n+1)^2(2 n-1)}{4}) is correct because it represents the value of the given alternating sum of cubes when n is an odd integer.
109 Medium
109 of 564
Application +4 | -1
If the sum of pp terms of an AP is qq and that of qq terms is pp, then the sum of p+qp+q terms will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−(p+q)-(p+q)
Option D (-(p+q)) is correct because it is the sum of (p+q) terms of the AP, given that the sum of p terms is q and the sum of q terms is p.
110 Medium
110 of 564
Application +4 | -1
The value of 0.423‾0.4 \overline{23} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
419990\frac{419}{990}
Option B (419990\frac{419}{990}) is correct because the repeating decimal can be expressed as a fraction by summing the non-repeating and repeating parts.
111 Medium
111 of 564
Application +4 | -1
If a1,a2,a3,…,ana_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n are in H.P., then a1a2+a2a3+…+an−1an=a_1 a_2+a_2 a_3+\ldots+a_{n-1} a_n=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(n−1)a1an(n-1) a_1 a_n
Option D ((n−1)a1an(n-1) a_1 a_n) is correct because it is derived by manipulating the harmonic progression and summing the terms.
112 Medium
112 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let kk be natural number. Defined SkS_k as the sum of the infinite geometric series with first term (k2−1)\left(k^2-1\right) and common ratio 1k\frac{1}{k}, that is Sk=k2−1k0+k2−1k1+k2−1k2+……S_k=\frac{k^2-1}{k^0}+\frac{k^2-1}{k^1}+\frac{k^2-1}{k^2}+\ldots \ldots. The value of ∑k=1∞Sk2k−1\sum\limits_{{k=1}}^{\infty} \frac{S_k}{2^{k-1}}, is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
14
Option D (14) is correct because it represents the sum of the series after correctly evaluating the geometric series and handling the case when k=1.
113 Medium
113 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
If log⁡6a+log⁡6b+log⁡6c=6,\log _6 a+\log _6 b+\log _6 c=6, where a,b,c∈Na, b, c \in N and a,b,ca, b, c are in GP and b−ab-a is a square of an integer, then the value of a+b−ca+b-c is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
15
Option B (15) is correct because by using the given conditions and solving for a, b, and c, we find a=27, b=36, and c=48, resulting in a+b-c = 15.
114 Medium
114 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
If 1,log⁡9(31−x+2),log⁡3(4.3x−1)1,{\log _9}\left( {{3^{1 - x}} + 2} \right),{\log _3}\left( {{{4.3}^x} - 1} \right) are in A.P., then xx equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1−log⁡341 - {\log _3}4
Option B (1−log⁡341 - {\log _3}4) is correct because it is the solution obtained by setting up the A.P. condition and solving the resulting exponential equation.
115 Medium
115 of 564
Application +4 | -1
If α,β\alpha, \beta and γ\gamma are the roots of the equation x3−6x2+11x−6=0x^3-6 x^2+11 x-6=0. Then, HM of the roots is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1811\frac{18}{11}
Option D (1811\frac{18}{11}) is correct because it is found by comparing the given polynomial with the general form relating roots and AM, GM, HM.
116 Medium
116 of 564
Application +4 | -1
The sum of nn terms of the series 1+(1+3)+(1+3+5)+……1+(1+3)+(1+3+5)+\ldots \ldots, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
n(n+1)(2n+1)6\frac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)}{6}
Option C (n(n+1)(2n+1)6\frac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)}{6}) is correct because the sum of the n terms of the series is found by recognizing the nth term as n squared and then summing the squares of the first n natural numbers.
117 Medium
117 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a,b,c,a,b,c, are in A.P.; b,c,db,c,d are in G.P. c,d,e,c,d,e, are in H.P., then a,c,e,a,c,e, are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
G.P.
Option B (G.P.) is correct because the relationships between A.P., G.P., and H.P. lead to the conclusion that a,c,ea, c, e are in G.P.
118 Medium
118 of 564
Analyzing +4 | -1
Three distinct numbers a1,a2,a3a_1, a_2, a_3 are in increasing G.P. a12+a22+a32=364a_1^2+a_2^2+a_3^2=364 and a1+a2+a3=26a_1+a_2+a_3=26, then the value of a10a_{10} if ana_n is the nth n^{\text {th }} term of the given G.P. is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2.392.3^9
Option A (2.392.3^9) is correct because it is the 10th term of the G.P. with first term 2 and common ratio 3, derived from the given equations.
119 Medium
119 of 564
Application +4 | -1
If a1,a2,a3,…,  an{a_1},{a_2},{a_3}, \ldots ,\;{a_n} are in AP, where ai>0{a_i} > 0 for all i, then value of 1a1+a2+1a2+a3+...+1an−1+an\frac{1}{{\sqrt {{a_1}} + \sqrt {{a_2}} }} + \frac{1}{{\sqrt {{a_2}} + \sqrt {{a_3}} }} + ... + \frac{1}{{{a_{n - 1}} + \sqrt {{a_n}} }} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
n−1a1+an\frac{{n - 1}}{{\sqrt {{a_1}} + \sqrt {{a_n}} }}
Option A (n−1a1+an\frac{{n - 1}}{{\sqrt {{{a_1}}} + \sqrt {{{a_n}}} }}) is correct because it is the simplified form of the given series after rationalization and telescoping.
120 Medium
120 of 564
Application +4 | -1
13−23+33−43+…+93={1^3} - {2^3} + {3^3} - {4^3} + \ldots + {9^3} =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
425
Option A (425) is correct because the alternating sum of cubes from 1 to 9 can be simplified and calculated to be 425.
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