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JEE • MATHEMATICS • SEQUENCE OF SERIES

Sequence of series practice · Easy

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421 Easy
421 of 998
Application +4 | -1
nnth term of the series 1+45+752+1053+...1 + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{7}{{{5^2}}} + \frac{{10}}{{{5^3}}} + ... will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3n−25n−1\frac{{3n - 2}}{{{5^{n - 1}}}}
Option C (3n−25n−1\frac{{3n - 2}}{{{{5^{n - 1}}}}}) is correct because the nth term of the series is derived from the corresponding Arithmetic Progression (AP) and Geometric Progression (GP).
422 Easy
422 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
The sum of the infinite series 1+23+732+1233+1734+2235+....1 + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{7}{{{3^2}}} + \frac{{12}}{{{3^3}}} + \frac{{17}}{{{3^4}}} + \frac{{22}}{{{3^5}}} + .... is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
134\frac{{13}}{4}
Option A (134\frac{{13}}{4}) is correct because by using the method of difference to solve the infinite series, we can find the sum to be 134\frac{{13}}{4}.
423 Easy
423 of 998
Application +4 | -1
If the sum to nn terms of an A.P. is 3n2+5n3 n^2+5 n, while Tm=164T_m=164, then value of mm is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
27
Option C (27) is correct because solving the equation Tm=Sm−Sm−1=164T_m = S_m - S_{m-1} = 164 yields m=27m = 27.
424 Easy
424 of 998
Application +4 | -1
If a2+4b2=12ab,{a^2} + 4{b^2} = 12ab, then log⁡(a+2b)=\log \left( {a + 2b} \right) =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12(log⁡a+log⁡b+4log⁡2)\frac{1}{2}\left( {\log a + \log b + 4\log 2} \right)
Option C (12(log⁡a+log⁡b+4log⁡2)\frac{1}{2}\left( {\log a + \log b + 4\log 2} \right)) is correct because by completing the square and applying logarithm properties, we can derive the given expression.
425 Easy
425 of 998
Application +4 | -1
Let a,ba, b and c form a GP of common ratior, with 0<r<10 < r < 1. If a,2ba, 2 b and 3c3 c form an APA P, then rr equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1/31 / 3
Option B (1/3) is correct because solving the equation derived from the A.P. condition yields r=1/3.
426 Easy
426 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
If sin⁡α,sin⁡2α,1,sin⁡4α\sin \alpha, \sin ^2 \alpha, 1, \sin ^4 \alpha and sin⁡5α\sin ^5 \alpha are A.P. where −π<α<π-\pi<\alpha<\pi, then α\alpha lies in the interval
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the only value of α\alpha that satisfies the given condition, α=π2\alpha = \frac{{\pi}}{{2}}, does not lie in any of the provided intervals.
427 Easy
427 of 998
Application +4 | -1
The sum of the first ten terms of an AP\mathrm{AP} is four times the sum of the first five terms, the ratio of the first term to the common difference is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12\frac{1}{2}
Option B ((n−1)r1−r2\frac{(n-1) r}{1-r^2}) is correct because it represents the sum of the given series where the terms are in GP, derived by simplifying the general term and summing.
428 Easy
428 of 998
Application +4 | -1
It is given that 114+124+134+...+to  ∞=π490\frac{1}{{{1^4}}} + \frac{1}{{{2^4}}} + \frac{1}{{{3^4}}} + ... + \mathrm{to}\;\infty = \frac{{{\pi ^4}}}{{90}}. Then, 114+134+154+...∞\frac{1}{{{1^4}}} + \frac{1}{{{3^4}}} + \frac{1}{{{5^4}}} + ...\infty is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
π496\frac{{{\pi ^4}}}{{96}}
Option A (π496\frac{{{\pi ^4}}}{{96}}) is correct because it is derived by subtracting the sum of even terms from the total sum of the series.
429 Easy
429 of 998
Application +4 | -1
Insert two harmonic means between 3 and 5 .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4513,4511\frac{45}{13}, \frac{45}{11}
Option B (45/13, 45/11) is correct because these are the two harmonic means between 3 and 5, calculated using the formula for inserting harmonic means.
430 Easy
430 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
The coefficient of x50x^{50} in the binomial expansion of
(1+x)1000+x(1+x)999+x2(1+x)998+….+x1000 is: \begin{array}{lr} (1+x)^{1000}+x(1+x)^{999}+x^{2}(1+x)^{998}+\ldots . \\ +x^{1000} \text { is: } \end{array}

View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(1001)!(50)!(951) ! \frac{(1001) !}{(50) !(951) \text { ! }}
Option D ((1001)!(50)!(951)!\frac{{(1001) !}}{{(50) !(951) !}}) is correct because by simplifying the given series and finding the coefficient of x50x^{50} in the resulting binomial expansion, we get (1001)!(50)!(951)!\frac{{(1001) !}}{{(50) !(951) !}}.
431 Easy
431 of 998
Application +4 | -1
The value of log⁡5(1+15)+log⁡5(1+16)+log⁡5(1+17)+…{\log _5}\left( {1 + \frac{1}{5}} \right) + {\log _5}\left( {1 + \frac{1}{6}} \right) + {\log _5}\left( {1 + \frac{1}{7}} \right) + \ldots

+log⁡5(1+1624)  is+ {\log _5}\left( {1 + \frac{1}{{624}}} \right)\;\mathrm{is}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3
Option C (3) is correct because the logarithmic expression simplifies to log⁡5(125){\log _5}(125), which equals 3.
432 Easy
432 of 998
Application +4 | -1
If a,b,ca,b,c are in G.P., then log⁡ax,log⁡bx,log⁡cx{\log _a}x,{\log _b}x,{\log _c}x are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
H.P.
Option C (H.P.) is correct because the reciprocals of the logarithms form an arithmetic progression, indicating that the original logarithms are in harmonic progression.
433 Easy
433 of 998
Application +4 | -1
The coefficient of xn{x^n} in the series

1+a+bx1!+(a+bx)22!+(a+bx)33!+…,1 + \frac{{a + bx}}{{1!}} + \frac{{{{\left( {a + bx} \right)}^2}}}{{2!}} + \frac{{{{\left( {a + bx} \right)}^3}}}{{3!}} + \ldots , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
eabnn  !{e^a}\frac{{{b^n}}}{{n\;!}}
Option C (eabnn  !{e^a}\frac{{{b^n}}}{{n\;!}}) is correct because the coefficient of xn{x^n} in the given series is found by expanding the exponential function.
434 Easy
434 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let x,  y>0.x,\,\,y > 0. if x3y2=215,{x^3}{y^2} = {2^{15}}, then the least value of 3x+2y3x + 2y is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
40
Option D (40) is correct because applying AM >= GM inequality yields the least value of 3x + 2y as 40.
435 Easy
435 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
Consider two G.Ps. 2,22,23,…2,2^2, 2^3, \ldots and 4,42,43,…4,4^2, 4^3, \ldots of 60 and nn terms respectively. If the geometric mean of all the 60+n60+n terms is (2)2258(2)^{\frac{225}{8}} then ∑k=1nk(n−k)\sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {k(n - k)} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1330
Option C (1330) is correct because after calculating the value of n using the geometric mean formula, the summation simplifies to 1330.
436 Easy
436 of 998
Application +4 | -1
The sum of the first eight terms of a GP whose nnth term is 2⋅3n(n=1,2,3,…)2 \cdot 3^n(n=1,2,3, \ldots) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
19680
Option D (19680) is correct because the sum of the first eight terms of the GP is 19680.
437 Easy
437 of 998
Application +4 | -1
If Hn=1+12+13+…+1nH_n=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\ldots+\frac{1}{n}, then value of 1+32+53+…+2n−1n1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{3}+\ldots+\frac{2 n-1}{n} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2n−Hn2 n-H_n
Option B is correct because the given expression can be simplified using the definition of H_n.
438 Easy
438 of 998
Application +4 | -1
The sum ∑k=120k12k\sum_{k=1}^{20} k \frac{1}{2^{k}} is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2−112192-\frac{11}{2^{19}}
Option C (2-11219\frac{11}{2^{19}}) is correct because it is the result of summing the given series using the method of differences.
439 Easy
439 of 998
Application +4 | -1
The sum to nn terms of the series 17+10+110+13+113+16+⋯\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{13}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{16}}+\cdots is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
13(7+3n−7)\frac{1}{3}(\sqrt{7+3 n}-\sqrt{7})
Option A (13(7+3n−7)\frac{{1}}{{3}}(\sqrt{{7+3n}}-\sqrt{{7}})) is correct because rationalizing the denominator of each term and summing the telescoping series leads to this result.
440 Easy
440 of 998
Application +4 | -1
The value of ∑r=1nlog⁡(arbr−1)\sum \limits_{r = 1}^n \log \left( {\frac{{{a^r}}}{{{b^{r - 1}}}}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
n2log⁡(an+1bn−1)\frac{n}{2}\log \left( {\frac{{{a^{n + 1}}}}{{{b^{n - 1}}}}} \right)
Option C (n2log⁡(an+1bn−1)\frac{n}{2}\log \left( {\frac{{{a^{n + 1}}}}{{{b^{n - 1}}}}} \right)) is correct because by applying logarithm properties and simplifying the summation, the expression is equivalent to the given option.
441 Easy
441 of 998
Application +4 | -1
Let two numbers have arithmetic mean 9 and geometric mean 4. Then, these numbers are the roots of the quadratic equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2−18x+16=0x^2-18 x+16=0
Option B (x2−18x+16=0x^2-18 x+16=0) is correct because, given the arithmetic and geometric means, the quadratic equation is formed using the formula x2−2Ax+G2=0x^2 - 2Ax + G^2 = 0.
442 Easy
442 of 998
Application +4 | -1
Let f:R→Rf: R \rightarrow R be a function which satisfies f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for all x,y∈Rx, y \in R. If f(1)=2f(1)=2 and g(n)=∑k=1n−1f(k),n∈Ng(n)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n-1} f(k), n \in N, then the value of nn for which g(n)=20g(n)=20, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because solving the summation and substituting into the given equation yields n=5.
443 Easy
443 of 998
Application +4 | -1
The sum of 10 terms of the series 312×22+ 522×32+ 732×42+........\frac{3}{{{1^2} \times {2^2}}} + \,\frac{5}{{{2^2} \times {3^2}}} + \,\frac{7}{{{3^2} \times {4^2}}} + ........ is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
120/121
Option B (120/121) is correct because it is the sum of the 10 terms of the given series, calculated by expressing each term as a difference of two terms and then summing them.
444 Easy
444 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a2a3a1a4=a2+a3a1+a4=3(a2−a3a1−a4)\frac{a_2 a_3}{a_1 a_4}=\frac{a_2+a_3}{a_1+a_4}=3\left(\frac{a_2-a_3}{a_1-a_4}\right), then a1,a2,a3,a4a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4 are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
HP
Option C (HP) is correct because the reciprocals of the terms form an arithmetic progression, satisfying the condition for a harmonic progression.
445 Easy
445 of 998
Application +4 | -1
If nn is odd, the sum of nn terms of the series 12−22+32−42+52−62+……1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+5^2-6^2+\ldots \ldots, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
n(n+1)2\frac{n(n+1)}{2}
Option A (n(n+1)2\frac{n(n+1)}{2}) is correct because the sum of the series can be simplified to this expression when n is odd.
446 Easy
446 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the sides of a triangle are in G.P., and its larger angle is twice the smallest, then the common rr ratio satisfies the inequality
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1<r<21 < r < \sqrt{2}
Option B (1<r<21 < r < \sqrt{2}) is correct because the sine rule and the given angle relationship lead to this inequality for the common ratio r.
447 Easy
447 of 998
Application +4 | -1
If a,b,ca, b, c are in A.P. and a2,b2,c2a^{2}, b^{2}, c^{2} are in G.P. such that a<b<ca < b < c and a+b+c=34a+b+c=\frac{3}{4}, then the value of aa is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
14−122\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}
Option D (1/4 - 1/(2√2)) is correct because it is the value of 'a' derived by using the properties of A.P. and G.P. and solving the resulting quadratic equation.
448 Easy
448 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
If log⁡327⋅log⁡x7=log⁡27x⋅log⁡73\log _3 27 \cdot \log _x 7=\log _{27} x \cdot \log _7 3, the least value of xx, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7−37^{-3}
Option A (7−37^{-3}) is correct because solving the logarithmic equation leads to two possible values for x, and 7−37^{-3} is the least value.
449 Easy
449 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
If Sn=∑r=1nar=16n(2n2+9n+13),{S_n} = \sum \limits_{r = 1}^n {a_r} = \frac{1}{6}n\left( {2{n^2} + 9n + 13} \right), then ∑r=1nar\sum \limits_{r = 1}^n \sqrt {{a_r}} equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
n(n+3)2\frac{{n\left( {n + 3} \right)}}{2}
Option C (n(n+3)2\frac{{n\left( {n + 3} \right)}}{2}) is correct because it is derived by finding the general term ar{a_r} and then summing the square root of the general term.
450 Easy
450 of 998
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a1,a2,a3,…,ana_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n are in H.P. and f(k)=∑r=1n(ar−ak)f(k)=\sum\limits_{{r=1}}^n\left(a_r-a_k\right), then a1f(1),a2f(2),…,anf(n)\frac{a_1}{f(1)}, \frac{a_2}{f(2)}, \ldots, \frac{a_n}{f(n)}, are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
H.P.
Option C is correct because the reciprocals of terms in a Harmonic Progression (H.P.) form an Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), and manipulating the given expression using this property leads to the conclusion that the given terms are in H.P.
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