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JEE • MATHEMATICS • QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

Quadratic equations practice · Easy

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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391 Easy
391 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the sum of the roots of the equation ax2+bx+c=0a{x^2} + bx + c = 0 be equal to the sum of the reciprocal of their squares, then bc2,ca2,  ab2b{c^2},c{a^2},\;a{b^2} will be in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
AP
Option A (AP) is correct because the given condition leads to the relationship 2a2c=ab2+bc22a^2c = ab^2 + bc^2, which is the condition for bc2,ca2,ab2bc^2, ca^2, ab^2 to be in Arithmetic Progression.
392 Easy
392 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
If one root is square of the root of the equation x2+px+q=0{x^2} + px + q = 0, then the relation between pp and qq is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
p3−(3p−1)q+q2=0{p^3} - \left( {3p - 1} \right)q + {q^2} = 0
Option A (p3−(3p−1)q+q2=0{p^3} - \left( {3p - 1} \right)q + {q^2} = 0) is correct because it represents the relationship between p and q when one root is the square of the other root in the given quadratic equation.
393 Easy
393 of 528
Application +4 | -1
If α,β\alpha, \beta are the roots of the equation ax2+bx+c=0a x^2+b x+c=0 and An=αn+βnA_n=\alpha^n+\beta^n, then aAn+2+bAn+1+cAna A_{n+2}+b A_{n+1}+c A_n is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the expression aAn+2+bAn+1+cAna A_{n+2}+b A_{n+1}+c A_n simplifies to 0 using the properties of roots of a quadratic equation.
394 Easy
394 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
let a,b∈R,a≠0a,b \in R,a \ne 0 be such that the equation, ax2−2bx+5=0a{x^2} - 2bx + 5 = 0 has a repeated root α\alpha which is also a root of the equation, x2−2bx−10=0.{x^2} - 2bx - 10 = 0. If β\beta is the other root of this equation, then α2+β2{\alpha ^2} + {\beta ^2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
25
Option D (25) is correct because by solving the equations derived from the repeated root condition and the given quadratic equations, we find the value of α2+β2{\alpha ^2} + {\beta ^2} to be 25.
395 Easy
395 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of real roots of the equation (x+1x)3+x+1x=0{\left( {x + \frac{1}{x}} \right)^3} + x + \frac{1}{x} = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the equation has no real roots since the only possible solution leads to x2=−1{x^2} = - 1, which has no real solutions.
396 Easy
396 of 528
Application +4 | -1
If xx satisfies the inequations 2x−7<11,  3x+4<−52x - 7 < 11,\;3x + 4 < - 5, then xx lies in the interval
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(−∞,  −3)\left( { - \infty ,\; - 3} \right)
Option C ((−∞,  −3)\left( { - \infty ,\; - 3} \right)) is correct because it represents the intersection of the solution sets of the two inequalities, x<9x < 9 and x<−3x < -3.
397 Easy
397 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let x=a+2ba+bx = \frac{{a + 2b}}{{a + b}} and y=ab,y = \frac{a}{b}, wherer aa and bb are positive integers. If y2>2,{y^2} > 2, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2<2{x^2} < 2
Option B (x2<2{x^2} < 2) is correct because substituting y = a/b into the equation for x and using the given condition y2>2{y^2} > 2 leads to x2<2{x^2} < 2.
398 Easy
398 of 528
Application +4 | -1
The minimum value of the quadratic equation x2+2bx+c=0x^2+2 b x+c=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
c−b2c-b^2
Option D (c−b2c-b^2) is correct because it is the minimum value of the quadratic equation calculated using the formula 4AC−B24A\frac{{4AC-B^2}}{{4A}}.
399 Easy
399 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
If α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of the equation x2+px+2=0x^{2}+p x+2=0 and 1α\frac{1}{\alpha} and 1β\frac{1}{\beta} are the roots of the equation 2x2+2qx+1=02 x^{2}+2 q x+1=0, then (α−1α)(β−1β)(α+1β)(β+1α)\left(\alpha-\frac{1}{\alpha}\right)\left(\beta-\frac{1}{\beta}\right)\left(\alpha+\frac{1}{\beta}\right)\left(\beta+\frac{1}{\alpha}\right) is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
94(9−p2)\frac{9}{4}\left(9-p^{2}\right)
Option D (94(9−p2)\frac{9}{4}\left(9-p^{2}\right)) is correct because it is derived by using the relationships between the roots and coefficients of the given quadratic equations and simplifying the expression.
400 Easy
400 of 528
Application +4 | -1
Solution of 2x−1=∣x+7∣2 x-1=|x+7| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
8
Option B (8) is correct because it is the only solution that satisfies the equation 2x−1=∣x+7∣2x - 1 = |x + 7|.
401 Easy
401 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the roots of the equation αx−α+βx−β=1\frac{\alpha }{{x - \alpha }} + \frac{\beta }{{x - \beta }} = 1 be equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, then α+β\alpha + \beta is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because if the roots are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, their sum is zero, which relates directly to the coefficients of the quadratic equation.
402 Easy
402 of 528
Application +4 | -1
If ∣3x+2∣<1,\left| {3x + 2} \right| < 1, then xx belongs to the interval
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(−1,−13)\left( { - 1,\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right)
Option A ((−1,−13)\left( { - 1,\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right)) is correct because it represents the interval obtained by solving the inequality ∣3x+2∣<1\left| {3x + 2} \right| < 1.
403 Easy
403 of 528
Application +4 | -1
If (−2,7)(-2,7) is the highest point on the graph of y=−2x2−4ax+λy=-2 x^2-4 a x+\lambda, then λ\lambda equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−1-1
Option C −1-1 is correct because it is the value of λ\lambda calculated using the vertex form of the quadratic equation and the given highest point.
404 Easy
404 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of solutions of the equation 2sin⁡(ex)=5x+5−x,2\sin \left( {{e^x}} \right) = {5^x} + {5^{ - x}}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the equation has no solution as the LHS is always less than or equal to 2, while the RHS is always greater than or equal to 2, and they equal 2 at different x values.
405 Easy
405 of 528
Application +4 | -1
If a,b,ca, b, \mathrm{c} are real and a≠ba \neq b, then the roots of the equation

2(a−b)x2−11(a+b+c)x−3(a−b)=02(a-b) x^2-11(a+b+c) x-3(a-b)=0 (1)

are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
real and unequal
Option B (real and unequal) is correct because the discriminant of the quadratic equation is positive, indicating real and distinct roots.
406 Easy
406 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the roots of ax2−bx−c=0a{x^2} - bx - c = 0 change by the same quantity, then the expression in a,b,ca,b,c that does not change is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
b2+4aca2\frac{{{b^2} + 4ac}}{{{a^2}}}
Option C (b2+4aca2\frac{{{b^2} + 4ac}}{{{a^2}}}) is correct because the difference between the roots remains constant even when the roots change by the same quantity.
407 Easy
407 of 528
Application +4 | -1
If the product of the roots of the equation x2−22kx+2e2nk−1=0x^2-2 \sqrt{2} k x+2 e^{2 n k}-1=0 is 31 , then the roots of the equation are real for k=k=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because solving for k and checking the discriminant condition gives k=4.
408 Easy
408 of 528
Application +4 | -1
Let α\alpha and β\beta be the roots of the equation (x−a)(x−b)=c(x-a)(x-b)=c, c≠0c \neq 0. Then the roots of the equation (x−α)(x−β)+c=0(x-\alpha)(x-\beta)+c=0 are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
a,ba, b
Option C (a,ba, b) is correct because aa and bb are the roots of the equation (x−α)(x−β)+c=0(x-\alpha)(x-\beta)+c=0 as derived from the given equation (x−a)(x−b)=c(x-a)(x-b)=c.
409 Easy
409 of 528
Application +4 | -1
The value of pp for which the difference between the roots of the equation x2+px+8=0{x^2} + px + 8 = 0 is 2 are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
±  6\pm \;6
Option C (±  6\pm \;6) is correct because it is the value of p that satisfies the condition where the difference between the roots of the given quadratic equation is 2.
410 Easy
410 of 528
Application +4 | -1
A car travels 25 km25 {~km} an hour faster than a bus for a journey of 500 km500 {~km}. If the bus takes 10 hours more than the car, then the speed of the car and the bus is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
25 km/hr,50 km/hr25 {~km} / {hr}, 50 {~km} / {hr}
The speeds of the car and bus are 50 km/hr and 25 km/hr respectively, which is obtained by setting up an equation based on the given time difference and solving for the speeds. Therefore, the correct answer is B (25 km/hr,50 km/hr25 {~km} / {hr}, 50 {~km} / {hr}).
411 Easy
411 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a<c<b,a < c < b, then the roots of the equation (a−b)2x2+2(a+b−2c)x+1=0{\left( {a - b} \right)^2}{x^2} + 2\left( {a + b - 2c} \right)x + 1 = 0 are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Imaginary
Option A (Imaginary) is correct because the discriminant of the quadratic equation is negative, implying imaginary roots.
412 Easy
412 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
If for z=α+iβ,∣z+2∣=z+4(1+i)z=\alpha+i \beta,|z+2|=z+4(1+i), then α+β\alpha+\beta and αβ\alpha \beta are the roots of the equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2+7x+12=0x^{2}+7 x+12=0
Option C (20) is correct because after finding the equation of the plane and comparing it with the given form, the value of (a-b+c) is calculated to be 22.
413 Easy
413 of 528
Application +4 | -1
If α\alpha and β\beta be the roots of the equation x2+xα+β=0{x^2} + x\sqrt \alpha + \beta = 0, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
α=1 and β=−2\alpha = 1\,\mathrm{and}\,\beta = - 2
Option B (α=1 and β=−2\alpha = 1\,\mathrm{and}\,\beta = - 2) is correct because by substituting the roots into the equation and solving the resulting system of equations, we find these values for alpha and beta.
414 Easy
414 of 528
Application +4 | -1
Suppose α>0,β>0\alpha > 0, \beta > 0 and α+β=π/4\alpha+\beta=\pi / 4. If tan⁡α\tan \alpha, tan⁡β\tan \beta are roots of x2−ax+b=0x^2-a x+b=0, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a+b=1,0<b<1a+b=1,0 < b < 1
Option B (a+b=1, 0 < b < 1) is correct because using the tangent addition formula and the given conditions, we can derive the relationship a + b = 1 and the constraint on b.
415 Easy
415 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
The roots of the equation ∣x2−x−6∣=x+2\left| {{x^2} - x - 6} \right| = x + 2 are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−2,2,4- 2,\mathrm{ }2,\mathrm{ }4
Option D (None of these) is correct because the roots provided are not correct.
416 Easy
416 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of real solutions of the equation 6−xx2−4=2+xx+2\frac{{6 - x}}{{{x^2} - 4}} = 2 + \frac{x}{{x + 2}}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the equation has only one real solution, x = 7/3, after excluding x = ±2.
417 Easy
417 of 528
Application +4 | -1
If (x+1)\left( {x + 1} \right) is a factor of x4−(p−3)x3−(3p−5)x2+(2p−7)x+6{x^4} - \left( {p - 3} \right){x^3} - \left( {3p - 5} \right){x^2} + \left( {2p - 7} \right)x + 6, then the value of pp is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because substituting x = -1 into the polynomial and setting it to zero allows us to solve for p.
418 Easy
418 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
The set of possible values of aa for which x2−(a2−5a+5)x+(2a2−3a−4)=0{x^2} - \left( {{a^2} - 5a + 5} \right)x + \left( {2{a^2} - 3a - 4} \right) = 0 has roots whose sum and product are both less than 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(1,  5/2)\left( {1,\;5/2} \right)
Option D is correct because the set of possible values of 'a' for which both the sum and product of the roots are less than 1 is the interval (1, 5/2).
419 Easy
419 of 528
Application +4 | -1
If α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of the equation ax2+bx+c=0,  (c≠0)a{x^2} + bx + c = 0,\;\left( {c \ne 0} \right), then the equation whose roots are 1aα+b\frac{1}{{a\alpha + b}} and 1aβ+b\frac{1}{{a\beta + b}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
acx2−bx+1=0ac{x^2} - bx + 1 = 0
Option A (acx2−bx+1=0ac{x^2} - bx + 1 = 0) is correct because it is the transformed equation obtained by replacing xx with 1−bxax\frac{{1 - bx}}{{ax}} in the original equation.
420 Easy
420 of 528
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of solutions of the equation 2cos⁡(ex)=3x+3−x,2\cos \left( {{e^x}} \right) = {3^x} + {3^{ - x}}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the range of the left side is less than or equal to 2, while the range of the right side is greater than or equal to 2, and they never equal each other except at a single point that doesn't satisfy the equation.
Revision notes and key takeaways

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