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JEE • MATHEMATICS • QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

Quadratic equations practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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181 Medium
181 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
The equations x3+5x2+px+q=0x^3+5 x^2+p x+q=0 and x3+7x2+px+r=0x^3+7 x^2+p x+r=0 have two roots in common. If their third roots are γ1\gamma_1 and γ2\gamma_2 respectively, then the ordered pair (γ1,γ2)\left(\gamma_1, \gamma_2\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(−5,−7)(-5,-7)
Option B ((-5,-7)) is correct because the sum of the roots is -5 and -7 respectively, and the two common roots sum to zero.
182 Easy
182 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
The expression y=ax2+bx+cy = a{x^2} + bx + c has always the same sign as, cc if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4  ac>b24\;ac > {b^2}
Option B (4  ac>b24\;ac > {b^2}) is correct because it ensures the quadratic expression always has the same sign as c by guaranteeing no real roots.
183 Medium
183 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
The value of xx in the given equation 4x−3x−12=3x+12−22x−14^x-3^{x-\frac{1}{2}}=3^{x+\frac{1}{2}}-2^{2 x-1} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
32\frac{3}{2}
Option B (3/2) is the correct answer because it satisfies the given exponential equation after simplification and taking logarithms.
184 Easy
184 of 914
Application +4 | -1
If one root of the equation 5x2+13x+k=05{x^2} + 13x + k = 0 is reciprocal of other, then the value of kk is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
5
Option B (5) is correct because the product of the roots of a quadratic equation is c/a, and if one root is the reciprocal of the other, their product is 1.
185 Easy
185 of 914
Application +4 | -1
If α,β\alpha, \beta be the roots of the equation x2−2x+3=0x^2-2 x+3=0, then the equation whose roots are 1α2\frac{1}{\alpha^2} and 1β2\frac{1}{\beta^2} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
9x2+2x+1=09 x^2+2 x+1=0
Option B (9x2+2x+1=09 x^2+2 x+1=0) is correct because it is obtained by finding the sum and product of the new roots (1α2\frac{1}{\alpha^2} and 1β2\frac{1}{\beta^2}) and constructing the quadratic equation.
186 Easy
186 of 914
Application +4 | -1
The number of solutions for the equation x2−5∣x∣+6=0{x^2} - 5\left| x \right| + 6 = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because the equation has four solutions: x=±2x = \pm 2 and x=±3x = \pm 3.
187 Medium
187 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the larger root of equation x2+(2−a2)x+(1−a2)=0x^2+\left(2-a^2\right) x+\left(1-a^2\right)=0 is less than both the roots of the equation x2−(a2+4a+1)x+a2+4a=0x^2-\left(a^2+4 a+1\right) x+a^2+4 a=0, then the range of a,a, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(−14,2)\left(-\frac{1}{4}, \sqrt{2}\right)
Option A (sin⁡−1(tan⁡α2⋅∣cot⁡α∣)\sin ^{-1}\left(\tan \frac{\alpha}{2} \cdot|\cot \alpha|\right)) is correct because it is derived by finding the angle between the vector product of two unit vectors and the plane containing the other two unit vectors.
188 Medium
188 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
For real θ\theta, value of sin⁡2θ+cos⁡4θ\sin ^2 \theta+\cos ^4 \theta lies in the interval
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[34,1]\left[\frac{3}{4}, 1\right]
Option B ([3/4, 1]) is correct because the expression \sin2 θ + \cos4 θ lies within this interval, as determined by its maximum and minimum values.
189 Medium
189 of 914
Application +4 | -1
If roots of the equation (a−b)x2+(c−a)x+(b−c)=0\left( {a - b} \right){x^2} + \left( {c - a} \right)x + \left( {b - c} \right) = 0 are equal, then a,b,ca,b,c are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
AP
Option A (AP) is correct because the condition for equal roots leads to the relationship a+c=2ba + c = 2b, which defines an arithmetic progression.
190 Medium
190 of 914
Application +4 | -1
If pp and qq are roots of the quadratic equation x2+mx+m2+a=0,{x^2} + mx + {m^2} + a = 0, then the value of p2+q2+pq{p^2} + {q^2} + pq is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−a- a
Option D (2) is correct because by substituting the given value of z and using the properties of logarithms and exponentials, we can find that cos z = 2.
191 Easy
191 of 914
Application +4 | -1
The value of a for which the equation 2x2+26x+a=02{x^2} + 2\sqrt 6 x + a = 0 has equal root, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (1) is correct because the minimum value of the sum of the distances from z to 0 and z to 1 is the distance between 0 and 1, which is 1.
192 Easy
192 of 914
Application +4 | -1
If α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of the equation x2−7x+1=0{x^2} - 7x + 1 = 0, then the value of 1(α−7)2+1(β−7)2\frac{1}{{{{\left( {\alpha - 7} \right)}^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{{\left( {\beta - 7} \right)}^2}}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
47
Option B (47) is correct because using the relationship between roots and coefficients and simplifying the expression yields the value 47.
193 Hard
193 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
The solution of the quadratic equation (3∣x∣−3)2=∣x∣+7{\left( {3\left| x \right| - 3} \right)^2} = \left| x \right| + 7 which belongs to the domain of definition of the function y=x(x−3)y = \sqrt {x\left( {x - 3} \right)} are given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−19,  −2- \frac{1}{9},\; - 2
Option D (−19,  −2- \frac{1}{9},\; - 2) is correct because these are the only solutions to the quadratic equation that also satisfy the domain of the function y=x(x−3)y = \sqrt {x(x - 3)}.
194 Easy
194 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
If the equations x2+bx−1=0x^{2}+b x-1=0 and x2+x+b=0x^{2}+x+b=0 have a common root different from -1 , then ∣b∣|\mathrm{b}| is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3\sqrt{3}
Option C (3\sqrt{3}) is correct because it is the absolute value of b, derived from solving the equations with a common root.
195 Medium
195 of 914
Application +4 | -1
Let the two numbers have arithmetic mean 9 and geometric mean 4. Then, these numbers are the roots of the quadratic equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2−18x+16=0{x^2} - 18x + 16 = 0
Option B (x2−18x+16=0{x^2} - 18x + 16 = 0) is correct because the sum of the roots is 18 (twice the arithmetic mean) and the product of the roots is 16 (the square of the geometric mean).
196 Medium
196 of 914
Application +4 | -1
Let for a≠a1≠0\mathrm{a} \neq a_{1} \neq 0,

f(x)=ax2+bx+c,g(x)=a1x2+b1x+c1f(x)=a x^{2}+b x+c, g(x)=a_{1} x^{2}+b_{1} x+c_{1}

।and p(x)=f(x)−g(x)p(x)=f(x)-g(x).

If p(x)=0p(x)=0 only for x=−1x=-1 and p(−2)=2p(-2)=2, then the value of pp (b) is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
18
Option D (18) is correct because solving the given conditions for p(x) and evaluating p(2) yields 18.
197 Medium
197 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
If one of the roots of the equation x2+ax+b=0x^2+a x+b=0 and x2+x^2+ bx+a=0b x+a=0 is coincident. Then the numerical value of (a+b)(a+b) is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
-1
Option B (-1) is correct because by equating the coincident root in both equations, we can derive that a+b = -1.
198 Medium
198 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
Suppose the quadratic equations x2+px+q=0{x^2} + px + q = 0 and x2+rx+s=0{x^2} + rx + s = 0 are such that p,  q,  r,  sp,\;q,\;r,\;s are real and pr=2(q+s)pr = 2\left( {q + s} \right). Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
At least one equation always has real roots
Option B (At least one equation always has real roots) is correct because the sum of the discriminants is non-negative, implying at least one discriminant is non-negative.
199 Easy
199 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
If [x]2=[x+6],{\left[ x \right]^2} = \left[ {x + 6} \right], where [x]=\left[ x \right] = the greatest integer less than or equal to xx, then xx must be such that
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x∈[−2,  −1)∪[3,  4)x \in \left[ { - 2,\; - 1} \right) \cup \left[ {3,\;4} \right)
Option D (x∈[−2,  −1)∪[3,  4)x \in \left[ { - 2,\; - 1} \right) \cup \left[ {3,\;4} \right)) is correct because it represents the intervals where the greatest integer function satisfies the given equation.
200 Easy
200 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
If sinα,sin⁡β  and  cosα\mathrm{sin}\alpha ,\sin \beta \;\mathrm{and}\;\mathrm{cos}\alpha are in GP, then roots of x2+2xcot⁡β+1=0{x^2} + 2x\cot \beta + 1 = 0 are always
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Real
Option A (Real) is correct because the discriminant of the quadratic equation is non-negative, implying that the roots are real.
201 Easy
201 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
If both the roots of k(6x2+3)+rx+2x2−1=0k\left( {6{x^2} + 3} \right) + rx + 2{x^2} - 1 = 0 and 6k(2x2+1)+px+4x2−2=06k\left( {2{x^2} + 1} \right) + px + 4{x^2} - 2 = 0 are common, then 2r−p2r - p is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0
Option B (0) is correct because the condition for common roots simplifies to 2r−p=02r - p = 0.
202 Medium
202 of 914
Application +4 | -1
If log⁡2(ax2+x+a)≥1,∀x∈R\log _2\left(a x^2+x+a\right) \geq 1, \forall x \in R, then exhaustive set of values of aa is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(1+52,∞)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}, \infty\right)
The correct answer is D (1+52,∞)\left(1+\frac{{\sqrt{{5}}}}{{2}}, \infty\right) because it satisfies the condition that the quadratic expression is always greater than or equal to zero for all real x.
203 Easy
203 of 914
Application +4 | -1
If sin⁡α,cos⁡α\sin \alpha, \cos \alpha are the roots of the equation ax2+a x^2+ bx+c=0,(a≠0)b x+c=0,(a \neq 0), then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
a2−b2+2ac=0a^2-b^2+2 a c=0
Option A (a2−b2+2ac=0a^2-b^2+2 a c=0) is correct because it is the result of applying Vieta's formulas to relate the roots (sin α, cos α) to the coefficients of the quadratic equation and then using the trigonometric identity sin²α + cos²α = 1.
204 Easy
204 of 914
Application +4 | -1
2sin⁡2x+2cos⁡2x{2^{{{\sin }^2}x}} + {2^{{{\cos }^2}x}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
≥2\ge 2
Option B ≥2\ge 2 is correct because it is derived using the AM-GM inequality.
205 Medium
205 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let pp and qq be real numbers such that p≠0,p3≠−qp \neq 0, p^3 \neq-q. If α\alpha and β\beta are non-zero complex numbers satisfying α+β=−p\alpha+\beta=-p and α3+β3=q\alpha^3+\beta^3=q, a quadratic equation having αβ\frac{\alpha}{\beta} and βα\frac{\beta}{\alpha} as its roots, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(p3+q)x2−(p3−2q)x+(p3+q)=0\left(p^3+q\right) x^2-\left(p^3-2 q\right) x+\left(p^3+q\right)=0
Option B ((p3+q)x2−(p3−2q)x+(p3+q)=0\left(p^3+q\right) x^2-\left(p^3-2 q\right) x+\left(p^3+q\right)=0) is correct because it is derived by finding the sum and product of the roots αβ\frac{\alpha}{\beta} and βα\frac{\beta}{\alpha} in terms of pp and qq, and then constructing the quadratic equation.
206 Easy
206 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of roots of the equation x−2x−1=1−2x−1x - \frac{2}{{x - 1}} = 1 - \frac{2}{{x - 1}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0
Option C (0) is correct because the equation has no solution since the only possible solution, x=1, is an extraneous solution.
207 Easy
207 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
If α,β\alpha, \beta are the roots of λ(x2+x)+x+5=0\lambda\left(x^2+x\right)+x+5=0 and λ1,λ2\lambda_1, \lambda_2 are the two values of λ\lambda for which α,β\alpha, \beta are connected by the relation αβ+βα=4\frac{\alpha}{\beta}+\frac{\beta}{\alpha}=4, then the value of λ1λ2+λ2λ1=\frac{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}+\frac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
782
Option B (50) is correct because the integral simplifies to 50 after applying integration by parts and simplification.
208 Easy
208 of 914
Application +4 | -1
If the equations x2+px+q=0{x^2} + px + q = 0 and x2+p′x+q′=0{x^2} + p'x + q' = 0 have a common root, then it is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
q′−qp−p′\frac{{q' - q}}{{p - p'}}
Option C (q′−qp−p′\frac{{q' - q}}{{p - p'}}) is correct because it represents the common root derived from subtracting the two quadratic equations.
209 Easy
209 of 914
Application +4 | -1
The minimum value of the quadratic equation 2x2+x+1=0,x∈R2 x^2+x+1=0, x \in \mathbb{R} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7/87 / 8
Option A (7/87 / 8) is correct because it is the minimum value of the quadratic equation calculated using the formula 4AC−B24A\frac{{4AC-B^2}}{{4A}}.
210 Hard
210 of 914
Analyzing +4 | -1
For real values of xx, the expression (x−b)(x−c)(x−a)\frac{{\left( {x - b} \right)\left( {x - c} \right)}}{{\left( {x - a} \right)}} will assume all real values provided
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
b≥a≥cb \ge a \ge c
Option B (b≥a≥cb \ge a \ge c) is correct because it ensures the discriminant of the quadratic equation is non-negative, guaranteeing real values for x.
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