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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES

Properties of triangles practice · Mixed difficulty

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 271-300 of 434 questions

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271 Easy
271 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
In any Δ ABC\Delta \,ABC, the distance of the orthocentre from the vertices A,B,CA,B,C are in the ratio
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
cos⁡  A  :cos⁡  B  :cos⁡  C\cos \,\,A\;:\cos \,\,B\;:\cos \,\,C
Option B (cos⁡A:cos⁡B:cos⁡C\cos A:\cos B:\cos C) is correct because the distances of the orthocenter from the vertices of a triangle are proportional to the cosines of the respective angles.
272 Medium
272 of 434
Application +4 | -1
If in a △ABC,∠B=90∘\triangle A B C, \angle B=90^{\circ}, then tan⁡2(A2)\tan ^2\left(\frac{A}{2}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
b−cb+c\frac{b-c}{b+c}
Option A (b−cb+c\frac{b-c}{b+c}) is correct because it is derived by using the definition of cosine and the half-angle formula for tangent in a right-angled triangle.
273 Medium
273 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
If A,  B,  C,  DA,\;B,\;C,\;D are the angles of a quadrilateral, then ∑tan⁡A∑cot⁡A\frac{{\sum \tan A}}{{\sum \cot A}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
∏tan⁡A\prod \tan A
Option A (∏tan⁡A\prod \tan A) is correct because using the condition A+B+C+D=2πA + B + C + D = 2\pi, we can derive the given expression to be equal to the product of tangents.
274 Easy
274 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
In a ΔABC,  ∑(b+c)tan⁡A2tan⁡(B−C2)\Delta ABC,\;\sum \left( {b + c} \right)\tan \frac{A}{2}\tan \left( {\frac{{B - C}}{2}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0
Option D (0) is correct because the expression simplifies to 0 using trigonometric identities and the sine rule.
275 Easy
275 of 434
Application +4 | -1
In a triangle ABC,if  ∠A=60∘,a=5,b=4ABC,\mathrm{if}\;\angle A = 60^\circ ,a = 5,b = 4, then cc is a root of the equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
c2−4c−9=0{c^2} - 4c - 9 = 0
Option B (c2−4c−9=0{c^2} - 4c - 9 = 0) is correct because it is the quadratic equation derived from applying the cosine rule with the given triangle properties.
276 Easy
276 of 434
Application +4 | -1
If a,b,ca,b,c the sides of a Δ  ABC\Delta \;ABC are in AP and aa is the smallest side, then cos⁡A\cos A equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4c−3b2c\frac{{4c - 3b}}{{2c}}
Option C 4c−3b2c\frac{{4c - 3b}}{{2c}} is correct because it is derived by using the cosine rule and the given condition that a, b, c are in AP.
277 Medium
277 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
In a △ABC,a,b,A\triangle A B C, a, b, A are given and b1,b2b_1, b_2 are two values of the third side bb such that b2=2b1b_2=2 b_1. Then, sin⁡A\sin A is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
9a2−c28c2\sqrt{\frac{9 a^2-c^2}{8 c^2}}
Option B (9a2−c28c2\sqrt{\frac{{9 a^2-c^2}}{{8 c^2}}}) is correct because using the properties of quadratic equations and trigonometric identities, we can derive the expression for sin⁡A\sin A.
278 Easy
278 of 434
Application +4 | -1
In a Δ  ABC\Delta \;ABC, if the sides are a=3,b=5a = 3,b = 5 and c=4c = 4, then sin⁡B2+cos⁡B2\sin \frac{B}{2} + \cos \frac{B}{2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2\sqrt 2
Option A (2\sqrt{2}) is correct because, given the sides a=3,b=5,c=4a = 3, b = 5, c = 4, angle B is 90 degrees, and sin⁡B2+cos⁡B2=2\sin \frac{B}{2} + \cos \frac{B}{2} = \sqrt{2}.
279 Medium
279 of 434
Application +4 | -1
In a Δ  ABC\Delta \;ABC, angle AA is greater than angle BB. If the measures of angles AA and BB satisfy the equation 3sin⁡x−4sin⁡3x−k=0,    0<k<13\sin x - 4{\sin ^3}x - k = 0,\;\;0 < k < 1, then the measure of angle CC is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2π3\frac{{2\pi }}{3}
Option C (2π3\frac{{2\pi }}{3}) is correct because the given equation implies sin⁡3A=sin⁡3B\sin 3A = \sin 3B, and since A > B, we have A+B=60∘A + B = 60^\circ, leading to C=120∘=2π3C = 120^\circ = \frac{{2\pi }}{3}.
280 Medium
280 of 434
Application +4 | -1
In a triangle the length of the two larger sides are 24\mathrm{24} and 22\mathrm{22}, respectively. If the angles are in AP, then the third side is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
12+2 1312 + 2\,\sqrt {13}
Option A (12+2 1312 + 2\,\sqrt {13}) is correct because it is the value of the third side calculated using the properties of triangles with angles in A.P. and the sine rule.
281 Medium
281 of 434
Application +4 | -1
ABCA B C is an equilateral triangle of each side a (>0)(>0). The inradius of the triangle is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a23\frac{a}{2 \sqrt{3}}
Option D (a23\frac{a}{2 \sqrt{3}}) is correct because the inradius of an equilateral triangle is given by the formula a23\frac{a}{2 \sqrt{3}}, where a is the side length.
282 Easy
282 of 434
Understanding +4 | -1
Two triangles are possible if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A<π2,a>csin⁡A,a<cA < \frac{\pi}{2}, a>c \sin A, a < c
Option B (A<π2,a>csin⁡A,a<cA < \frac{\pi}{2}, a>c \sin A, a < c) is correct because it represents the condition where two triangles can be formed given angle A, side a, and side c.
283 Easy
283 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
If angles A,  BA,\;B and CC are in AP, then a+bc\frac{{a + b}}{c} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2cos⁡A−C22\cos \frac{{A - C}}{2}
Option B (2cos⁡A−C22\cos \frac{{A - C}}{2}) is correct because using the sine rule and the given condition that A, B, and C are in AP, the expression simplifies to 2cos⁡A−C22\cos \frac{{A - C}}{2}.
284 Medium
284 of 434
Application +4 | -1
If the angles of a right angled triangle are in A.P., then the ratio of the in-radius and the perimeter is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(2−3)  :2 3\left( {2 - \sqrt 3 } \right)\;:2\,\sqrt 3
Option C is correct because it accurately calculates the ratio of the in-radius to the perimeter of the right-angled triangle with angles in A.P.
285 Easy
285 of 434
Application +4 | -1
In a triangle ABC,(a+b+c)(b+c−a)=kbcA B C,(a+b+c)(b+c-a)=k b c if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0<k<40 < {k} < 4
Option C (0<k<40 < {k} < 4) is correct because the given equation can be transformed using trigonometric identities to show that kk lies between 0 and 4.
286 Hard
286 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
There exist a Δ  ABC\Delta \;ABC satisfying
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(a+b)2=c2+ab{\left( {a + b} \right)^2} = {c^2} + ab and 2(sin⁡A+cos⁡A)=3\sqrt 2 \left( {\sin A + \cos A} \right) = \sqrt 3
Option D ((a+b)2=c2+ab{\left( {a + b} \right)^2} = {c^2} + ab and 2(sin⁡A+cos⁡A)=3\sqrt 2 \left( {\sin A + \cos A} \right) = \sqrt 3) is correct because it is the only option that satisfies the triangle inequality and angle properties.
287 Medium
287 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
In △ABC,a=5,b=4\triangle A B C, a=5, b=4 and cos⁡(A−B)=3132\cos (A-B)=\frac{31}{32}, then side cc is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
6
Option A (6) is correct because applying trigonometric identities and the cosine rule leads to the side c being equal to 6.
288 Easy
288 of 434
Application +4 | -1
In any Δ  ABC\Delta \;ABC, if cot⁡  A2  cot⁡  B2,  cot⁡C2\cot \,\,\frac{A}{2}\,\,\cot \,\,\frac{B}{2},\,\,\cot \frac{C}{2} are in A.P., then a,  b,  ca,\,\,b,\,\,c are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A.P.\mathrm{A}.\mathrm{P}.
Option A is correct because the condition cot⁡A2 cot⁡B2, cot⁡C2\cot \frac{A}{2}\,\cot \frac{B}{2},\,\cot \frac{C}{2} are in A.P. implies that a,b,ca, b, c are in A.P.
289 Easy
289 of 434
Application +4 | -1
In △ABC\triangle A B C, the value of r1+r21+cos⁡C\frac{r_1+r_2}{1+\cos C} is always equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2R2 R
Option B (2R2R) is correct because the expression simplifies to 2R2R using trigonometric identities and the properties of exradii.
290 Easy
290 of 434
Application +4 | -1
In Δ  ABC,  (a−b)2cos⁡2C2+(a+b)2sin⁡2C2\Delta \;ABC,\;{\left( {a - b} \right)^2}{\cos ^2}\frac{C}{2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}{\sin ^2}\frac{C}{2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
c2{c^2}
Option C (c2{c^2}) is correct because the expression simplifies to c2c^2 using trigonometric identities and the cosine rule.
291 Easy
291 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
In △ABC,(a+b−c)(b+c−a)(c+a−b)−abc\triangle A B C,(a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b)-a b c is always
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
non-positive
Option B (non-positive) is correct because the expression (a+b−c)(b+c−a)(c+a−b)−abc(a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b)-abc is always less than or equal to zero.
292 Medium
292 of 434
Application +4 | -1
Let a,ba, b and cc be the sides of a triangle and a2+b2+c2ab+bc+ca=P\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a b+b c+c a}=P. Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1≤P<21 \leq P < 2
Option D (1≤P<21 \leq P < 2) is correct because the ratio a2+b2+c2ab+bc+ca\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca} is always greater than or equal to 1, and less than 2 for a triangle.
293 Easy
293 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
If twice the square of the diameter of a circle is equal to half the sum of the squares of the sides of incribed triangle ABCABC, then sin⁡2A+sin⁡2B+sin⁡2C{\sin ^2}A + \sin^2 B+ {\sin ^2}C is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4
Option C (4) is correct because the given condition leads to the relationship sin⁡2A+sin⁡2B+sin⁡2C=4{\sin ^2}A + {\sin ^2}B+ {\sin ^2}C = 4.
294 Easy
294 of 434
Application +4 | -1
If in a Δ  ABC,  acos⁡2(C2)+ccos⁡2(A2)=3b2\Delta \;ABC,\;a{\cos ^2}\left( {\frac{C}{2}} \right) + c{\cos ^2}\left( {\frac{A}{2}} \right) = \frac{{3b}}{2}, then the sides a,  ba,\;b and cc
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Are in AP
Option A (Are in AP) is correct because the given condition simplifies to 2b=a+c2b = a + c, which is the condition for a, b, and c to be in arithmetic progression.
295 Easy
295 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following pieces of data does not uniquely determine acute angled Δ  ABC\Delta \;ABC(R=R =circumradius)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a,sin⁡A,  Ra,\sin A,\;R
Option D (a,sin⁡A,  Ra,\sin A,\;R) is correct because knowing aa, sin⁡A\sin A, and RR only gives the ratio bsin⁡B\frac{b}{{\sin B}} or csin⁡(A+B)\frac{c}{{\sin (A + B)}}, and we cannot determine the values of bb, cc, sin⁡B\sin B, and sin⁡C\sin C separately.
296 Easy
296 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
The base of a triangle is 80  cm\mathrm{80}\,\,\mathrm{cm} and one of the base angles is 60∘60^\circ. If the sum of the lengths of the other two sides is 90  cm\mathrm{90}\,\,\mathrm{cm}, then the length of the shortest side is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
17  cm\mathrm{17}\,\,\mathrm{cm}
Option D (17 cm) is correct because by using the cosine rule and the given conditions, we can find the length of the shortest side to be 17 cm.
297 Easy
297 of 434
Application +4 | -1
If in a Δ  ABC,b+c11=c+a12=a+b13\Delta \;ABC,\frac{{b + c}}{{11}} = \frac{{c + a}}{{12}} = \frac{{a + b}}{{13}}, then cos⁡A\cos A is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
15\frac{1}{5}
Option B (-4) is correct because the midpoint of the rectangle's diagonal lies on the given line, allowing us to solve for c.
298 Medium
298 of 434
Analyzing +4 | -1
If in △ABC,∠A=90∘\triangle A B C, \angle A=90^{\circ} and c,sin⁡B,cos⁡Bc, \sin B, \cos B are rational numbers, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
aa and bb are rational
Option A (aa and bb are rational) is correct because given the conditions, it can be shown that both a and b are rational numbers.
299 Easy
299 of 434
Application +4 | -1
In triangle ABC\mathrm{ABC} given 9a2+9b2−17c2=09 a^2+9 b^2-17 c^2=0.If cot⁡A+cot⁡Bcot⁡C=mn\frac{\cot \mathrm{A}+\cot \mathrm{B}}{\cot \mathrm{C}}=\frac{m}{n}, then the value of (m+n)(m+n) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
13
Option A (13) is correct because by using the Law of Cosines and trigonometric identities, the given equation simplifies to (cot A + cot B) / cot C = 9/4, and thus m+n = 13.
300 Medium
300 of 434
Application +4 | -1
If the ex-radii of a triangle are in H.P., then the corresponding sides are in
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
A.P.
Option A is correct because if the ex-radii are in H.P., the corresponding sides are in A.P.
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