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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY
Probability practice · Medium
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 181-210 of 285 questions
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181
Medium
181 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A fair coin is tossed a fixed number of times. If the probability of getting exactly 3 heads equals the probability of getting exactly 5 heads, then probability of getting exactly one head is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the probability of getting exactly one head, given that the probability of getting exactly 3 heads equals the probability of getting exactly 5 heads.
182
Medium
182 of 285
Understanding
+4 | -1
A fair coin is tossed 2019 times. Probability of getting at least 1010 heads is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the probability of getting at least 1010 heads is the same as the probability of getting less than or equal to 1009 heads, and these two probabilities must sum to 1.
183
Medium
183 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
The odds in favour of standing first of three student appearing in an enamination are and respectively. The probability that either of them will stand first, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (125/168) is correct because it calculates the probability that either of the three students will stand first by summing their individual probabilities of standing first, as the events are mutually exclusive.
184
Medium
184 of 285
Understanding
+4 | -1
A locker can be opened by dialing a fixed three-digit code (between 000 and 999). A stranger, who does not know the code, tries to open the locker by dialing three digits at random. If is the probability that the stranger succeeds at the th trial, then is equal to. (Assume that the stranger does not repeat unsuccessful combinations.)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the probability of success on the kth trial is 1/1000, leading to 1000p = 1.
185
Medium
185 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A JEE aspirant estimates that he will be successful with an 80% chance if he studies 10 hr/day with 60%
chance if he studies 7 hr/day and with 40% chance if he studies 4 hr/day. Further, he believes that he will
study 10 hr, 7 hr and 4 hr/day with probability 0.1, 0.2 and 0.7 respectively. Given that he is successful,
the probability that he studies for 4 hr/day equals.
chance if he studies 7 hr/day and with 40% chance if he studies 4 hr/day. Further, he believes that he will
study 10 hr, 7 hr and 4 hr/day with probability 0.1, 0.2 and 0.7 respectively. Given that he is successful,
the probability that he studies for 4 hr/day equals.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it's calculated using Bayes' theorem or conditional probability, considering the probabilities of success given different study hours and the probabilities of studying those hours.
186
Medium
186 of 285
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let and two events such that and where stands for complement of event . Then, events and are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Independent but not equally likely
Option B (Independent but not equally likely) is correct because the events A and B are independent as P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B), but P(A) and P(B) have different values.
187
Medium
187 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
In a random experiment, a fair die is rolled until two fours are obtained in succession. The probability that the experiment will end in the fifth throw of the die is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option C () is correct because it represents the angle between the faces calculated using the dot product of their normal vectors.
188
Medium
188 of 285
Analyzing
+4 | -1
is a set containing n elements. A subset of is chosen at random. The set is reconstructed by replacing the elements of . A subset is again chosen at random. The probability that , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability that two randomly chosen subsets P and Q of A are equal.
189
Medium
189 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A letter is known to have come from CHENNAI, JAIPUR, NAINITAL, DUBAI and MUMBAI. On the post mark only two consecutive letters AI are legible. Then the probability that it come from MUMBAI, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the probability is calculated using conditional probability, considering the likelihood of \"AI\" appearing in each city and then finding the probability it came from MUMBAI.
190
Medium
190 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
If there are 6 girls and 5 boys who sit in a row, then the probability that no two boys sit together is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability of no two boys sitting together by arranging the girls first and then placing the boys in the gaps.
191
Medium
191 of 285
Understanding
+4 | -1
A random variable follows binomial distribution with mean and variance . Then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because in a binomial distribution, the variance is always less than the mean.
192
Medium
192 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A box contains 2 fifty paise coins, 5 twenty five paise coins and 15 ten paise coins. Five coins are taken out of the box at random. Probability that the value of these five coins is less than one rupee and fifity paise is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability by subtracting the unfavorable cases (value >= 1.50) from the total probability (1).
193
Medium
193 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that a rectangle picked up from a chessboard has the area where the distance between consecutive parallel lines on the board is , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is the correct probability, calculated by finding the number of rectangles with area 6 and dividing by the total number of rectangles on the chessboard.
194
Medium
194 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
If in a trial the probability of success is twice the probability of failure. In six trials the probability of at least four successes is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability of at least four successes in six trials, calculated using the binomial distribution formula.
195
Medium
195 of 285
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If three numbers are selected from the set of the first 20 natural numbers, the probability that they are in , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the ratio of the number of possible geometric progressions to the total number of ways to choose three numbers.
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196
Medium
196 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
From a pack of 52 playing cards, half of the cards are randomly removed without looking at them. From the remaining cards, 3 cards are drawn randomly. The probability that all are king, is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the probability of drawing 3 kings from the remaining cards after half the deck is removed.
197
Medium
197 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that speaks truth is while this probability for is . The probability that they contradict each other when asked to speak on a fact, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (7/20) is correct because the probability of them contradicting each other is the sum of the probabilities of A being truthful and B being untruthful, and vice versa.
198
Medium
198 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A fair die is thrown twenty times. The probability that on the tenth throw the fourth six appears, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability of getting the fourth six on the tenth throw.
199
Medium
199 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
When a missile is fired from a ship, the probability that it is intercepted is and the probability that the missile hits the target, given that it is not intercepted, is . If three missiles are fired independently from the ship, then the probability that all three hit the target, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (1/8) is correct. It involves calculating the probability of a missile hitting the target and then finding the probability of all three missiles hitting the target.
200
Medium
200 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
India play two matches each with West Indies and Australia. In any match the probabilities of India getting points 0,1 and 2 are and , respectively. Assuming that the outcomes are independent, then the probability of India getting atleast 7 points, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the probability is calculated by considering the two possible scenarios: all four matches result in 2 points, or three matches result in 2 points and one match results in 1 point.
201
Medium
201 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A die is rolled three times, if be the probability of getting a large number than the previous number, then the value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5
Option A (5) is correct because it calculates the probability of getting a larger number than the previous number when a die is rolled three times and then multiplies by 54.
202
Medium
202 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
If the probability that the random variable takes values is given by , . , where is a constant, then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it is the probability of after finding the constant k and using the given probability distribution.
203
Medium
203 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
The probability of India winning a test match against West-Indies is assuming independence from match to match the probability that in a match series India’s second win occurs at the third test, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because the probability is calculated by considering the two possible sequences of wins and losses that result in the second win occurring at the third test.
204
Medium
204 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Four dice are rolled. The probability that the same number will appear on each of them is .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the probability of all four dice showing the same number, which is 6 favorable outcomes out of total outcomes.
205
Medium
205 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Past records reveal that during a particular was, out of 9 vessels expected to arrive at the Mumbai harbour exactly 7 reached the harbour safely. If 3 vessels were expected to arrive there on a particular data, the probability that exactly two would arrive at the harbour safely, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
None of the provided options are correct. The probability that exactly two vessels arrive safely is calculated using the binomial distribution formula, resulting in 98/243.
206
Medium
206 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
These are four balls of different colours and four boxes of colours, same as those of the balls. The number of ways in which the balls, one each in a box, could be placed such that a ball does not go to a box of its own colour is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The provided answer and explanation are incorrect. The correct approach involves derangements. Option D (None of these) is most likely the correct answer because the probability is not 3/8.
207
Medium
207 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Two cards are drawn from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that at least one of the cards drawn is an ace
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct. It calculates the probability of drawing at least one ace by finding the complement (probability of drawing no aces) and subtracting it from 1.
208
Medium
208 of 285
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In a test, an examines either guesses or copies or knows the answer to a multiple choice questions with four choices. The probability that he makes a guess is and the probability that he copies the answer is The probability that his answer is correct given that he copies it is The probability that his answer is correct, given that he guesses it is The probability that they knew the answer to the questions given that he correctly answered is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the result of applying Bayes' theorem to calculate the probability of knowing the answer given a correct answer.
209
Medium
209 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Two number are chosen from the set of integers , then probability that the equation is satisfied, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
The correct answer is C () because it is the probability calculated by finding the number of favorable pairs (a, b) that satisfy the equation 7a - 9b = 0 and dividing by the total number of possible pairs.
210
Medium
210 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A fair die is rolled. The probability that the first time 1 occurs at the even throw, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (5/11) is correct because it represents the sum of an infinite geometric series where the first 1 occurs on an even throw.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review PROBABILITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 181-210 of 285 questions
