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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY
Probability practice · Medium
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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 31-60 of 285 questions
31
Medium
31 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Consider 5 independent Bernoulli's trials each with probability of success . If the probability of atleast one failure is greater than or equal to , then lies in the interval
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B ([0, 1/2]) is correct because it is derived from the probability of at least one failure being greater than or equal to 31/32, leading to P <= 1/2.
32
Medium
32 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
The chance of an event happening is the square of the chance of a second event but the odds against the first are the cube of the odds against the second. The chances of the events are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it satisfies both given conditions: the chance of the first event is the square of the second, and the odds against the first are the cube of the odds against the second.
33
Medium
33 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that in a random arrangement of the letters of the word ‘UNIVERSITY’, the two do not come together is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
04-May
Option A (04-May) is correct because the probability is calculated by finding the total arrangements and subtracting arrangements where the two I's are together, then dividing by the total arrangements.
34
Medium
34 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Two numbers and are chosen at random from the set . The probability that is divisible by 3 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
The correct probability is , which is not among the options. is divisible by 3 if and only if both and are divisible by 3, or neither are divisible by 3.
35
Medium
35 of 285
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let and Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it correctly identifies that A and B are independent events, leading to the given relationship for their complements.
36
Medium
36 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that at least one of the events and occurs is 0.7 and they occur simultaneously with probability 0.2. Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1.1
Option C (1.1) is correct because it is derived from the properties of probability and complementary events.
37
Medium
37 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
If the probability density function of a random variable is in then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the conditional probability P(X > 1.5 | X > 1) by finding the individual probabilities P(X > 1.5) and P(X > 1) using integration of the probability density function.
38
Medium
38 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
If is an integer lying in , then the probability that the graph of is strictly above the -axis is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (2/9) is correct because the probability that the graph is strictly above the x-axis is 8/36 = 2/9, derived from the condition that the discriminant is negative.
39
Medium
39 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Probability of throwing 16 in one throw with three dice is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because there are 6 favorable outcomes out of 216 total possible outcomes when throwing three dice.
40
Medium
40 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
and are three mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. If , then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability of event B given that A, B, and C are mutually exclusive and exhaustive.
41
Medium
41 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
10 persons sit around a circular table with 10 numbered chairs. The probability that the two particular persons and are always together is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the probability that two particular persons A and B are always together is 2/9.
42
Medium
42 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
The odds in favour of a book reviewed by three independent critics are, respectively, and . The probability that majority of the critics give favourable remark is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the probability that a majority of the three critics give a favorable review.
43
Medium
43 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
are fifty real numbers such that for . Five numbers out of these are picked up at random and they are arranged in increasing order. The probability that the five numbers have as the middle number is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it correctly calculates the probability of selecting five numbers with as the middle number.
44
Medium
44 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A contest consists of predicting the results (win, draw or defeat) of 10 football matches. The probability that one entry contains at least 5 correct answers is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability of having at least 5 correct predictions out of 10 matches, considering each match has 3 possible outcomes.
45
Medium
45 of 285
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Two persons each make a single throw with a pair of dice. The probability that the throws are equal, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability calculated by dividing the number of ways the throws are equal by the total number of possible outcomes.
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46
Medium
46 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
If three students can solve a problem with probabilities and respectively, then the probability that the problem will be solved is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (3/5) is correct because it calculates the probability that at least one student solves the problem by finding the complement (probability that none solve it).
47
Medium
47 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Let denote the sum of the numbers obtained when two dice are rolled. If the probability that is , where and are coprime, then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
8
Option D (8) is correct because it involves calculating the probability of the event and then finding the value of .
48
Medium
48 of 285
Understanding
+4 | -1
A fair coin is tossed repeatedly. If the tail appears on first four tosses, then the probability of the head appearing on the fifth toss, equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because coin tosses are independent events, so the previous results don't affect the probability of the next toss.
49
Medium
49 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Let a die be rolled times. Let the probability of getting odd numbers seven times be equal to the probability of getting odd numbers nine times. If the probability of getting even numbers twice is , then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
60
Option A (60) is correct because after setting up the probabilities and solving for n, the probability of getting even numbers twice can be calculated, leading to k=60.
50
Medium
50 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Four persons are chosen at random from a group of 3 men, 2 women and 4 children. The chance that exactly 2 of them are children, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it calculates the probability of choosing exactly 2 children out of a group of 9 people.
51
Medium
51 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
In a college 25% boys and 10% girls offer Mathematics. There are 60% girls in the college. If a Mathematics student is chosen at random, then the probability that the student is a girl, will be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the probability that a randomly chosen Mathematics student is a girl, calculated using conditional probability.
52
Medium
52 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A bag contains a mixed lot of red and blue balls. If two balls are drawn at random, the probability of drawing two red balls is five times the probability of drawing two blue balls and the probability of drawing one ball of each colour is six times the probability of drawing two blue balls. Then, the total number of red and blue balls in the bag is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
9
Option A (9) is correct because it is the total number of balls that satisfies the given probability conditions regarding red and blue balls drawn from the bag.
53
Medium
53 of 285
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Sum of two positive integers is 66 and is the maximum value of their product , then probability of when is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (1/3) is correct because after finding the range of x and the favorable set of values for event A, the probability is calculated as 1/3.
54
Medium
54 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
From a group of 8 boys and 3 girls, a committee of 5 members to be formed. Find the probability that 2 particular girls are included in the committee
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the probability of including 2 particular girls in a committee of 5, calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible committees.
55
Medium
55 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
In a sequence of independent trials, the probability of success is . If denotes the probability that the second success occurs on the fourth trial or later trial, then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
7
Option C (7) is correct because the probability that the second success occurs on the fourth trial or later is 27/32, and 32p - 20 = 7.
56
Medium
56 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
A complete cycle of a traffic light takes 60 s. During each cycle the light is green for 25 s, yellow for 5 s and red for 30 s. At a randomly chosen time, the probability that the light will not be green, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option A () is correct because it is found by using the given probabilities and the formula .
57
Medium
57 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. Find the probability that in 4 trials there will be at least three success
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability of at least three successes in four trials, considering both 3 successes and 4 successes.
58
Medium
58 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
There are 10 pairs of shoes in a cupboard, from which 4 shoes are picked at random. If is the probability that there is at least one pair, then -97 is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because the probability of at least one pair is 99/323, and 323p - 97 = 2.
59
Medium
59 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
If and are events such that and , then,
I.
II.
III.
I.
II.
III.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Only I and II are correct
Option A is correct because statements I and II are true based on the given probabilities, while statement III is false as the calculated probability of A or B is 0.74, not 0.47.
60
Medium
60 of 285
Application
+4 | -1
Seven chits are numbered 1 to 7. Four chits are drawn one by one with replacement. The probability that the least number appearing on any selected chit is 5, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability that each of the four drawn chits has a number greater than or equal to 5.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review PROBABILITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
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