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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY
Probability practice · Easy
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 151-180 of 822 questions
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151
Easy
151 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A fair coin is tossed 100 times. The probability of getting tails an odd number of times, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the probability of getting tails an odd number of times in 100 tosses of a fair coin is always 1/2.
152
Easy
152 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Three faces of a fair dice are yellow, two faces red and one blue. The dice is tossed three times. The probability that the colours, yellow, red and blue appear in the first, second and third tosses respectively is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability of getting yellow, red, and blue in that specific order by multiplying the individual probabilities.
153
Easy
153 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Assume that in a family, each child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. A family with three children is chosen at random. The probability that the eldest child is a girl given that the family has atleast one girl is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the conditional probability of the eldest child being a girl given that the family has at least one girl.
154
Easy
154 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Three identical dice are rolled. The probability that same number appears on them, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability that the sum of the numbers appearing on three dice is 9.
155
Easy
155 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If and are two subsets of set , then the probability that contains just two elements is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it calculates the probability of the intersection of A and B containing exactly two elements by considering the combinations and dividing by the total possible outcomes.
156
Easy
156 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Let Ajay will not appear in JEE exam with probability , while both Ajay and Vijay will appear in the exam with probability . Then the probability, that Ajay will appear in the exam and Vijay will not appear is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it is the probability that Ajay will appear in the exam and Vijay will not appear, calculated using the given probabilities.
157
Easy
157 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
The chances to fail in physics are 20% and the chances to fail in mathematics are 10%. What are the chances to fail in at least one object?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
28%
Option A (28%) is correct because it calculates the probability of failing in at least one subject using the formula for the union of two events.
158
Easy
158 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
In a three throw of two dice, the probability throwing doublets not more than twice is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (215/216) is correct because it calculates the probability of throwing doublets not more than twice in three throws of two dice, using the binomial distribution.
159
Easy
159 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Let and are two events and then is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0.8
Option B (0.8) is correct because it is the probability of calculated using the given probabilities and the formula for the probability of the union of two events.
160
Easy
160 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If and are chosen from the set , , with replacement, the probability that the roots of the equation are real is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0.84
Option A (0.84) is correct because it represents the probability calculated by finding the complement of the probability of non-real roots.
161
Easy
161 of 822
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let and . Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it indicates that and are independent events, which is derived from the given equation .
162
Easy
162 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Three identical dice are rolled. The probability that the same number will appear on each of them, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Jan-36
Option B (Jan-36) is correct because the probability of getting the same number on each of the three dice is 1/36.
163
Easy
163 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A fair coin is tossed times. If the probability that heads occurs 6 times is equal to the probability that heads occurs 8 times, then value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
14
Option C (14) is correct because equating the probabilities of getting 6 and 8 heads leads to the equation , which solves for n = 14.
164
Easy
164 of 822
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For two events and it is given that and . Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
and are independent events such that
Option B ( and are independent events such that ) is correct because the given conditions and imply that and are independent, and is indeed 3/4.
165
Easy
165 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
A bag contains 7 red and 2 white balls and another bag contains 5 red and 4 white balls. Two balls are drawn, one from each bag. The probability that both the balls are white, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it is the product of the probabilities of drawing a white ball from each bag.
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166
Easy
166 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If and , then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A (0.6976) is correct because it is calculated by subtracting the probability of missing the plane with all four shots from 1.
167
Easy
167 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If and , then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
0.96
Option D (0.96) is correct because it is the result of calculating using the given probabilities and the formula .
168
Easy
168 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Four persons can hit a target correctly with probabilities and respectively. If all hit at the target independently, then the probability that the target would be hit, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the probability that the target is hit, calculated as 1 minus the probability that none of the four persons hit the target.
169
Easy
169 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If the probability of hitting a target by a shooter in any shot, is , then the minimum number of independent shots at the target required by him so that the probability of hitting the target at least once is greater than , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because it is the minimum number of trials required for the probability of hitting the target at least once to be greater than 5/6, calculated using binomial distribution.
170
Easy
170 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
Three natural numbers are taken at random one by one with replacement from the set . The probability that the of the number is 25 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the number of favorable outcomes (combinations of three numbers summing to 75) divided by the total possible outcomes (1003).
171
Easy
171 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
In a school 80 students like chocolate, 40 like coffee if the number of students doesn't like any of them is equal to the number of students who like both of them then what is the total number of students in the school?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
120
Option C (120) is correct because it represents the total number of students calculated using the principle of inclusion-exclusion and the given conditions.
172
Easy
172 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
In a game called "odd man out" each person in a group of persons tosses a coin to determine who will buy refreshment for the entire group. The odd man out is the one whose outcome is different from the rest of the persons. The probability that there is a loser in the game is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability of having exactly one person with a different outcome than the others.
173
Easy
173 of 822
Understanding
+4 | -1
If and are any two events, then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the probability of A occurring without B occurring.
174
Easy
174 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
The Probability of solving a problem by three students is respectively. The probability that the problem will be solved is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability that the problem will be solved by finding the complement, which is the probability that none of them solve it.
175
Easy
175 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
For a random variable and Then, variable of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct because it is calculated using the formula for variance: Var(X) = E(X²) - [E(X)]².
176
Easy
176 of 822
Understanding
+4 | -1
The event is independent of itself if and only if is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0 or 1
Option A (0 or 1) is correct because for an event A to be independent of itself, P(A) must be either 0 or 1.
177
Easy
177 of 822
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let and be two events such that and , where stands for the complement of the event . Then the events and are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
independent but not equally likely
Option A (independent but not equally likely) is correct because and .
178
Easy
178 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If X follows a binomial distribution with parameters and , then equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the sum of probabilities for X values between 2 and 6 inclusive, given the binomial distribution parameters.
179
Easy
179 of 822
Understanding
+4 | -1
Three letters are written to different persons and addresses to three envelops are also written. Without looking at the addresses, the probability that the letters go into right envelops is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because there is only 1 way to put all letters in the correct envelopes out of 3! = 6 total permutations.
180
Easy
180 of 822
Application
+4 | -1
If random variable has the following probability distribution:
then the value of is
then the value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because the sum of all probabilities in a probability distribution must equal 1, allowing us to solve for a.
Revision notes and key takeaways
Review PROBABILITY in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.
Showing 151-180 of 822 questions
