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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY

Probability practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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901 Medium
901 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A five-digit number (having all different digits) is formed using the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,81,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9. The probability that the formed number either begins or ends with an odd digit, is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
56\frac{5}{6}
Option A (56\frac{{5}}{{6}}) is correct because it represents the probability of a five-digit number formed with distinct digits from 1 to 9 either starting or ending with an odd digit, calculated using permutations and combinations.
902 Medium
902 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
4 five-rupee coins, 3 two-rupee coins and 2 one-rupee coins are stacked together in a column at random. The probability that the coins of the same denominator are consecutive is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1/2101/210
Option B (1/2101/210) is correct because it calculates the probability of coins of the same denomination being consecutive in a random stack.
903 Medium
903 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A binomial variate X\mathrm{X} has mean =6=6 and variance =2=2 the probability that 5≤X≤75 \leq \mathrm{X} \leq 7 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
46726561\frac{4672}{6561}
Option C is correct because the probability is calculated using the binomial distribution formula with the given mean and variance.
904 Easy
904 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A sum of money is rounded off to the nearest rupee. The probability that round off error is at least ten paise is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
81100\frac{81}{100}
Option A (81100\frac{81}{100}) is correct because it represents the probability that the round off error is at least ten paise when a sum of money is rounded off to the nearest rupee.
905 Easy
905 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
The probability that A speaks truth is 45\frac{4}{5}, while this probability for BB is 34\frac{3}{4}. The probability that they contradict each other when asked to speak on a fact is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
720\frac{7}{20}
Option C (720\frac{{7}}{{20}}) is correct because it calculates the probability that A and B contradict each other by considering the cases where A speaks the truth and B lies, and vice versa.
906 Easy
906 of 1130
Analyzing +4 | -1
The probability that the triangle formed by choosing any three vertices from the vertices of a cube is equilateral is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
17\frac{1}{7}
Option D (1/7) is correct because it represents the probability of forming an equilateral triangle by choosing three vertices of a cube.
907 Medium
907 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
Five horses are in a race. Mr. AA selects two of the horses at random and bets on them. The probability that Mr. AA selected the winning horse, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
25\frac{2}{5}
Option D (2/5) is correct because it calculates the probability of selecting the winning horse by considering the complement: the probability of not selecting the winning horse.
908 Medium
908 of 1130
Analyzing +4 | -1
The random variable XX follows binomial distribution B(n,p)B(n, p), for which the difference of the mean and the variance is 1 .

If 2P(X=2)=3P(X=1)2 P(X=2)=3 P(X=1), then n2P(X>1)n^{2} P(X>1) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
11
The correct answer is B (11) because it is derived by using the properties of binomial distribution, solving for n and p, and then calculating the required probability.
909 Medium
909 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
Let AA and BB be two events such that P(A)=0.3P(A)=0.3 and P(A∪B)=0.8P(A \cup B)=0.8. If AA and BB are independent events, then P(B)=P(B)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5/75 / 7
Option A (5/75 / 7) is correct because it is the probability of event B calculated using the independence of events A and B, and the formula for the probability of the union of two events.
910 Medium
910 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
In order to get at least once a head with probability ≥0.9,\ge 0.9, the number of times a coin needs to be tossed is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4
Option B (4) is correct because it determines the minimum number of tosses needed to achieve a probability of at least 0.9 of getting at least one head.
911 Easy
911 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A die is thrown. Let AA be the event that the number obtained is greater than 3. Let BB be the event that the number obtained is less than 5. Then P(A∪B)P\left( {A \cup B} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1
Option D (1) is correct because the union of the two events covers all possible outcomes when rolling a die.
912 Medium
912 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
AA and BB are two independent witnesses (ie, there is no collusion between them) in a case. The probability that AA will speak the truth is xx and the probability that BB will speak the truth is yy, AA and BB agree in a certain statement. The probability that the statement is true, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
xy1−x−y+2xy\frac{{xy}}{{1 - x - y + 2xy}}
Option D (xy1−x−y+2xy\frac{{xy}}{{1 - x - y + 2xy}}) is correct because it represents the probability that both witnesses are telling the truth given that they agree, calculated using Bayes' theorem.
913 Easy
913 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
Given P(A)=0.5,  P(B)=0.4,  P(A∩B)=0.3,P\left( A \right) = 0.5,\;P\left( B \right) = 0.4,\;P\left( {A \cap B} \right) = 0.3, then P(A′B′)P\left( {\frac{{A'}}{{B'}}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
23\frac{2}{3}
Option C (2/3) is correct because it correctly applies the conditional probability formula and De Morgan's Law.
914 Medium
914 of 1130
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the experiment of rolling a die. Let A{A} be the event 'getting a prime number' and BB be the event 'getting an odd number'.

Then, which of the following is true?

I. A{A} or B=A∪B={1,2,3}{B}={A} \cup {B}=\{1,2,3\}

II. A{A} and B=A∩B={3,5}{B}={A} \cap {B}=\{3,5\}

III. A{A} but not B=A−B={2}{B}={A}-{B}=\{2\}

IV.Not A=A′={1,5,6}{A}={A}^{\prime}=\{1,5,6\}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
II and III is true
Option C (II and III is true) is correct because the intersection of A and B is {3, 5}, and A - B is {2}, given A = {2, 3, 5} and B = {1, 3, 5}.
915 Easy
915 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
Two dice are thrown. The Probability that the number appeared have a sum 8 if it is known that the second dice always exhibits 4 , is
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Correct option: B
16\frac{1}{6}
Option B (16\frac{1}{6}) is correct because, given the second die shows 4, only one outcome results in a sum of 8 (4,4).
916 Easy
916 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A box contains 3 orange balls, 3 green balls and 2 blue balls. Three balls are drawn at random from the box without replacement. The probability of drawing 2 green balls and one blue ball is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
328\frac{3}{28}
Option A (328\frac{3}{28}) is correct because it is the probability of drawing 2 green balls and 1 blue ball without replacement, considering all possible orders.
917 Medium
917 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A box conatins 2n2 n cards numbered 20,212^0, 2^1, 22,…,22n−12^2, \ldots, 2^{2 n-1}. Two cards are taken out at random from the box, at random without replacement. Probability that sum of the numbers on the card is divisible by 3 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
n−12n−1\frac{n-1}{2 n-1}
Option B (n−12n−1\frac{{n-1}}{{2n-1}}) is correct because it represents the probability calculated by finding the number of favorable cases where the sum of the numbers on the cards is divisible by 3, divided by the total number of ways to choose two cards.
918 Easy
918 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
Six boys and six girls sit in a row randomly. The probability that all the six girls sit together is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1132\frac{1}{132}
Option A (1132\frac{1}{132}) is correct because it represents the probability of all six girls sitting together, calculated by treating the group of girls as one unit and dividing the number of favorable arrangements by the total possible arrangements.
919 Easy
919 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
The probability that the two digit number formed by digit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, is divisible by 4 (while repetition of digit is allowed), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the actual probability is 1/5, which is not among the given options. The probability is calculated by dividing the number of two-digit numbers divisible by 4 by the total number of two-digit numbers.
920 Easy
920 of 1130
Analyzing +4 | -1
A number nn is chosen at random from S={1,  2,  3,  …,  50}.S = \left\{ {1,\;2,\;3,\; \ldots ,\;50} \right\}.
Let A={n∈S:n+50n>27},  B={n∈S:n  is  a  prime}A = \left\{ {n \in S:n + \frac{{50}}{n} > 27} \right\},\;B = \left\{ {n \in S:n\;\mathrm{is\;a\;prime}} \right\} and C={n∈S:n  is  a  square}.  C = \left\{ {n \in S:n\;\mathrm{is\;a\;square}} \right\}.\mathrm{\;}Then, correct order of their probabilities is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
P(A)>P(B)>P(C)P\left( A \right) > P\left( B \right) > P\left( C \right)
Option B (P(A)>P(B)>P(C)P(A) > P(B) > P(C)) is correct because it accurately compares the probabilities of the defined sets A, B, and C within the given sample space S.
921 Easy
921 of 1130
Understanding +4 | -1
A letter is chosen at random from the word 'ASSASSINATION'.

I. The probability that letter is a vowel is 613\frac{6}{13}.

II. The probability that letter is a consonant is 713\frac{7}{13}.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Both I and II are correct
Option B (Both I and II are correct) is correct because there are 6 vowels and 7 consonants in the word 'ASSASSINATION', leading to probabilities of 6/13 and 7/13 respectively.
922 Easy
922 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
One of the two events must happen. Given that the chance of one is two-third of the other, the odds in favour of the other are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3:23: 2
Option C (3:23:2) is correct because it represents the odds in favor of the other event, given that one event's chance is two-thirds of the other's.
923 Easy
923 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A boy is throwing stones at a target. The probability of hitting the target at any trial is 1/21 / 2. The probability of hitting the target 5th time at the 10th throw is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
63/2963 / 2^9
Option B (63 / 29) is correct because it calculates the probability of hitting the target 4 times in the first 9 throws and then hitting it on the 10th throw.
924 Easy
924 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A die has four blank faces and two faces marked 3. The change of getting a total of 12 in 5 throws is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5C4(13)4(23)^5{C_4}{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^4}\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)
Option A (5C4(13)4(23)^5{C_4}{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^4}\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)) is correct because it calculates the probability of getting exactly four 3's in 5 throws, which results in a total of 12.
925 Easy
925 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
The probability that a man who is 85 years old will die before attaining the age of 90 is 1/31 / 3. Four persons A1,A2,A3A_1, A_2, A_3 and A4A_4 are 85 years old. The probability that A1A_1 will die before attaining the age of 90 and will be the first to die is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
65324\frac{65}{324}
Option C (65324\frac{65}{324}) is correct because it is the probability that A1A_1 dies before attaining the age of 90 and is the first to die among the four persons.
926 Easy
926 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
Four persons independently solve a certain problem correctly with probabilities 12,34,14,18\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{8}. Then the probability that the problem is solved correctly by at least one of them is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
235256\frac{235}{256}
Option A (235256\frac{{235}}{{256}}) is correct because it calculates the probability of at least one person solving the problem by subtracting the probability that none of them solve it from 1.
927 Medium
927 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A man takes a step forward with probability 0.4 and backward with probability 0.6 . The probability that at the end of eleven steps he is one step away from the starting point is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
462×(625)5462 \times\left(\frac{6}{25}\right)^5
Option B (462×(625)5462 \times\left(\frac{{6}}{{25}}\right)^5) is correct because it represents the probability of ending one step away after 11 steps, considering both forward and backward movements.
928 Easy
928 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
Two friends AA and BB have equal number of daughters. There are three cinema tickets which are to be distributed among the daughters of AA and BB. The probability that all the tickets got to daughters of AA is 1/20. The number of daughters each of them have is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3
Option D (3) is correct because it solves the probability equation to find the number of daughters each friend has.
929 Easy
929 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
A box contains 4 white and 5 black balls. AA ball is drawn at random and its colour is noted. A ball is then put back in the box along with two additional balls of its opposite colour. If a ball is drawn again from the box, then the probability that the ball drawn now is black, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5399\frac{53}{99}
Option C (5399\frac{53}{99}) is correct because it uses the law of total probability to calculate the probability of drawing a black ball.
930 Easy
930 of 1130
Application +4 | -1
AA and BB toss a coin alternately till one of them tosses heads and wins the game, their respective probability of winning are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
13  and  23\frac{1}{3}\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,\frac{2}{3}
Option C (13 and 23\frac{1}{3}\,\mathrm{and}\,\frac{2}{3}) is correct because it represents the probabilities of A and B winning, calculated by summing the probabilities of winning on each turn.
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