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JEE • MATHEMATICS • PROBABILITY
Probability practice · Mixed difficulty
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Practice format and chapter quiz
These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.
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Showing 31-60 of 1130 questions
31
Medium
31 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A locker can be opened by dialing a fixed three digit code (between 000 and 999). A stranger who does not know the code tries to open the
locker by dialing three digits at random. The probability that the stranger succeeds at the trial is
locker by dialing three digits at random. The probability that the stranger succeeds at the trial is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option D ( any constant) is correct because it satisfies the given integral equation.
32
Easy
32 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Three natural numbers are taken at random from the set of first 100 natural numbers. The probability that their A.M. is 25, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the probability that the arithmetic mean of three randomly chosen natural numbers from the first 100 natural numbers is 25.
33
Easy
33 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A box contains 24 identical balls of which 12 are white and 12 are black. The balls are drawn at random from the box one at a time with replacement. The probability that a white ball is drawn for the 4th time on the 7th draw, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability of drawing a white ball for the 4th time on the 7th draw using binomial probability.
34
Medium
34 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A six faced die is a biased one. It is thrice more likely to show an odd number than show an even number. It is thrown twice. The probability that the sum of the numbers in the two throws is even, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated by considering the probabilities of getting either two odd numbers or two even numbers in two throws of the biased die.
35
Easy
35 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
An urn contains five balls. Two balls are drawn and are found to be white. The probability that the balls selected are white is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the conditional probability that the urn initially contained all white balls, given that two balls drawn were white, using Bayes' theorem.
36
Easy
36 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If the mean and standard deviation of a binomial distribution are 12 and 2 respectively, then value of its parameter is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
02-Mar
Option C (02-Mar) is correct because the value of p is calculated using the mean and standard deviation formulas for a binomial distribution.
37
Easy
37 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If are independent events such that The probability that none of the events occurs, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the probability of the intersection of independent events is the product of their individual probabilities, and in this case, many terms cancel out.
38
Easy
38 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Two dice are thrown together. The probability that sum of the two numbers will be a multiple of 4 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct. The combinations that sum to a multiple of 4 are (1,3), (2,2), (3,1), (2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), (6,2), and (6,6), giving a probability of 9/36 = 1/4.
39
Easy
39 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Three rotten apples are accidently mixed with fifteen good apples. Assuming the random variable to be the number of rotten apples in a draw of two apples, the variance of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D (40/153) is correct because it is the variance calculated using the probabilities of drawing 0, 1, or 2 rotten apples.
40
Easy
40 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
An unbiased coin is tossed times. Let denote the number of times head occurs. If and are in AP, then the value of can be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7, 14
Option A (7, 14) is correct because these values of n satisfy the condition that P(X=4), P(X=5), and P(X=6) are in arithmetic progression.
41
Easy
41 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A pair of fair dice is thrown independently three times. The probability of getting a score of exactly 9 twice is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it calculates the probability of getting a score of exactly 9 twice in three independent throws of a pair of dice using the binomial probability formula.
42
Easy
42 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Among the workers in a factory only 30% receive bonus and among those receiving bonus only 20% are skilled. The probability that a randomly selected worker is skilled and is receiving bonus is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0.06
Option C (May-24) is correct because it is calculated by considering the probability of choosing each bag and then the probability of drawing a ticket with the number 4 from each bag.
43
Easy
43 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If six students, including two particular students and , stand in a row, then the probability that and are separated with one student in between them is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the probability that two particular students A and B are separated by one student when six students stand in a row.
44
Easy
44 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A dice is thrown times. The probability that faces with even numbers show odd number of times is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because in a binomial distribution with , the probability of an odd number of successes in trials is always .
45
Easy
45 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let and are pairwise independent events with and . Then, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it results from applying the properties of pairwise independent events and conditional probability.
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46
Easy
46 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
In a college, students fail in physics, fail in Mathematics and fail in both. One student is chosen at random. The probability that she fails in Physics, if she has failed in mathematics, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the conditional probability of failing in Physics given that the student failed in Mathematics.
47
Easy
47 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
The probability that can solve a problem is 2/3 and can solve it is 3/4. If both attempt the problem, what is the probability that the problem gets solved?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11-Dec
Option A (11/12) is correct because it calculates the probability of the problem being solved by either A or B or both.
48
Medium
48 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If and are events of the same experiments with , then maximum value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B (0.5) is correct because the maximum value of P(A' ∩ B) occurs when B is a subset of A', making P(A' ∩ B) equal to P(B).
49
Easy
49 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If and then value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the value of p that satisfies the given probability conditions using the properties of probability and set theory.
50
Easy
50 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
In a test an examinee either guesses, copies or knows the answer to multiple choice question with five choices. The probability that he makes a guess is and probability that he copies the answer is . The probability that his answer is correct given that he copies is . Find the probability that he knows the answer to the question given that he correctly answered it:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is the probability that the examinee knows the answer given that he answered correctly, calculated using Bayes' theorem.
51
Hard
51 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
A bag contains four tickets marked with numbers 112, 121, 211, 222. One ticket is drawn at random from the bag. Let denote the event that ith digit on the ticket is 2. Then, which one of the following is incorrect?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
, and are independent
The correct answer is that , and are not independent because .
52
Medium
52 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Three dice are thrown simultaneously, then probability of throwing a total greater than 4 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it is calculated by subtracting the probability of the complement event (sum less than or equal to 4) from 1.
53
Easy
53 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
In tossing of a coin times, the probability of coming consecutive heads at least times is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A, , is correct because it calculates the probability of getting at least m consecutive heads in (m+n) coin tosses.
54
Easy
54 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Five numbers, are randomly selected from the numbers 1, 2, 3,….., 18 and are arranged in the increasing order The probability that and is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C (1/68) is correct because it is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes when selecting and arranging the numbers.
55
Easy
55 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
If and are independent binomial variates and then , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is because it calculates the probability of X+Y=3, where X and Y are independent binomial variates.
56
Easy
56 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
A fair die is tossed eight times. The probability that a third six is observed on the eight throw, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the probability of getting exactly two sixes in the first seven throws, and then a six on the eighth throw.
57
Medium
57 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Suppose and are two independent events of a random experiment. If the probability of occurrence of is and the probability of occurrence of given is ,then the probability of non-occurrence of at least one of the events and is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it calculates the probability of non-occurrence of at least one of the events E and F using the complement rule and the independence of the events.
58
Medium
58 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
n biscuits are distributed among beggars at random. The probability that a particular beggar gets biscuits, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because it represents the probability of a particular beggar getting r biscuits out of n, with each biscuit having a 1/N chance of going to that beggar.
59
Easy
59 of 1130
Application
+4 | -1
Two numbers are chosen, one by one (without replacement) from the set of numbers . Then the probability that minimum value of two numbers chosen is less than 4 , is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the probability that the minimum of two numbers chosen without replacement from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} is less than 4.
60
Medium
60 of 1130
Analyzing
+4 | -1
Let be the sample space of the random experiment of throwing simultaneously two unbiased dice with six faces (numbered 1 to 6) and let for
If for then the correct among the following, is
If for then the correct among the following, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option D () is incorrect. Option A () is correct because it correctly orders the probabilities of the product of two dice rolls equaling specific values.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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