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JEE • MATHEMATICS • MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
Mathematical induction practice · Medium
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Showing 31-60 of 69 questions
31
Medium
31 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
A company manufactures cassettes. Its cost and revenue functions are and , respectively, where is the number of cassettes produced and sold in a week. The number of cassettes must be sold by the company to realise some profit, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
More than 2000
Option A (More than 2000) is correct because the profit function, calculated as Revenue - Cost, must be greater than zero. Solving the inequality leads to x > 2000.
32
Medium
32 of 69
Analyzing
+4 | -1
is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it represents the sum of the given series after applying algebraic manipulations and summation formulas.
33
Medium
33 of 69
Analyzing
+4 | -1
terms is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option B () is correct because substituting n=1 into the expression yields the first term of the series, 3/4.
34
Medium
34 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
If , then is divisible by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
133
Option C (133) is correct because when n=1, equals 3059, which is divisible by 133.
35
Medium
35 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
upto terms is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct because substituting n=1 into the expression yields the correct sum, and the formula is derived by finding the general term and summing the geometric progression.
36
Medium
36 of 69
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If , then the sum of terms in the th bracket is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because the sum of terms in the nth bracket can be expressed as the sum of cubes of (n-1) and n.
37
Medium
37 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
For all is divisible by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
17
Option B (17) is the correct answer because when n=1 and n=2, the expression is divisible by 17.
38
Medium
38 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
For all is a multiple of___.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
27
Option A (27) is correct because is always a multiple of 27 for all natural numbers n, as can be proven by induction.
39
Medium
39 of 69
Analyzing
+4 | -1
For natural number , if
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the inequality holds true for .
40
Medium
40 of 69
Understanding
+4 | -1
If is a statement such that is true. Assuming is true is true for all then is true
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
For
Option B (For ) is correct because the base case P(3) is true, and the inductive step shows that if P(k) is true, then P(k+1) is true for all k >= 3.
41
Medium
41 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
The solution set of the inequality
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the solution set where the inequality is satisfied.
42
Medium
42 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
The term of the series is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it generates the terms of the series when n = 1, 2, 3, ...
43
Medium
43 of 69
Analyzing
+4 | -1
The inequality is true for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the inequality holds true for and can be proven by induction for all .
44
Medium
44 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
For any , the value of the expression is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A () is correct because the expression can be simplified using trigonometric identities and mathematical induction.
45
Medium
45 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
The solution set of , where is the least integer greater than or exual to , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B ((-5,-4] (2,3]) is correct because it represents the solution set for x that satisfies the given equation involving the least integer function.
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46
Medium
46 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
Solution of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
The correct answer is B () because the solution represents all points where the distance from x to 1 is greater than or equal to the distance from x to 3.
47
Medium
47 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
Fractional part of the number is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because is congruent to 1 modulo 15, making the fractional part 1/15.
48
Medium
48 of 69
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If and , then is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2
Option B (2) is correct because the limit of the recursively defined sequence can be found by solving .
49
Medium
49 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
upto terms is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because it correctly sums the given series.
50
Medium
50 of 69
Understanding
+4 | -1
terms is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B () is correct because the given series is a telescoping series that simplifies to .
51
Medium
51 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
For all , is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D is correct because the sum can be simplified using the formula for the sum of natural numbers and then proven by induction.
52
Medium
52 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
If , then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because by substituting into the summation formula, we obtain the given expression.
53
Medium
53 of 69
Analyzing
+4 | -1
If , then is true
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
For
Option B (For ) is correct because the inequality holds true for and can be proven by induction for all .
54
Medium
54 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
If is divided by 11 , then remainder is and when is divided by 17 , then remainder is , then the value of is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
7
Option A (7) is correct because the remainders when and are divided by 11 and 17 respectively are 1 and 8, and their difference is 7.
55
Medium
55 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
The area and perimeter of a rectangle are respectively. Then and satisfy the inequality
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Correct option: D
Option D () is correct because it represents the relationship between the perimeter and area of a rectangle, derived from the inequality between arithmetic and geometric means.
56
Medium
56 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Option A is correct because substituting n=1 into the expression yields the correct sum, and the formula can be proven by induction.
57
Medium
57 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
is divisible by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
49
Option C (49) is correct because is divisible by 49, which can be proven using mathematical induction or by rewriting the expression using the binomial theorem.
58
Medium
58 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
The set of real values of satisfying || is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
The correct answer is A ([-1,3]) because solving the nested absolute value inequality leads to this interval.
59
Medium
59 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
If satisfies the inequalities and , then lies in the interval
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Option C () is correct because it represents the interval where both inequalities and are satisfied.
60
Medium
60 of 69
Application
+4 | -1
For all is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Option B is correct. The sum of the series can be found using mathematical induction and algebraic manipulation.
Revision notes and key takeaways
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