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JEE • MATHEMATICS • FUNCTIONS

Functions practice · Medium

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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301 Medium
301 of 353
Application +4 | -1
In a △ABC,A≡(α,2α+3),B≡(1,2),C≡(2,3)\triangle \mathrm{ABC}, \mathrm{A} \equiv(\alpha, 2 \alpha+3), \mathrm{B} \equiv(1,2), \mathrm{C} \equiv(2,3). If the area of △ABC\triangle \mathrm{ABC} be Δ\Delta such that [Δ]=2[\Delta]=2, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the number of all possible integral values of α\alpha is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because solving the inequality derived from the area condition yields four possible integer values for alpha.
302 Medium
302 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
If f(x)=tan⁡−1(3x−x31−3x2)f(x)=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{3 x-x^3}{1-3 x^2}\right) and g(x)=π38∣x−3∣g(x)=\frac{\pi \sqrt{3}}{8}|x-\sqrt{3}|, then number of real values satisfying the equation f(x)−g(x)=0f(x)-g(x)=0
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3
Option B (3) is correct because the number of real values satisfying the equation is found by determining the number of intersection points between the graphs of f(x) and g(x), which is 3.
303 Medium
303 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
As xx varies over all real numbers, the range of the function
f(x)=x2−3x+4x2+3x+4f(x)=\frac{x^2-3 x+4}{x^2+3 x+4}
is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[17,7]\left[\frac{1}{7}, 7\right]
Option C ([1/7, 7]) is correct because the range is found by determining the minimum and maximum values of the function using calculus.
304 Medium
304 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
Two functions ff and gg are said to commute, if (f∘g)(x)=(g∘f)(x),∀x(f \circ g)(x)=(g \circ f)(x), \forall x, then which one of the following functions are commute?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
f(x)=xm,g(x)=xn,m≠n,m,n∈If(x)=x^m, g(x)=x^n, m \neq n, m, n \in I \quad ( II is the set of all integers)
Based on the provided information, the simplified form of f(x)=∣x−2∣+∣2−x∣,−3≤x≤3f(x)=|x-2|+|2-x|,-3 \leq x \leq 3 is {2x,2≤x≤34,−2≤x<2−2x,−3≤x<−2\left\{\begin{array}{cc}2 x, & 2 \leq x \leq 3 \\ 4, & -2 \leq x<2 \\ -2 x, & -3 \leq x<-2\end{array}\right., which is option A.
305 Medium
305 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
The function f:R→Rf:R \to R given by f(x)=x3−1f\left( x \right) = {x^3} - 1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
A bijection
Option C (A bijection) is correct because the function is both one-to-one and onto.
306 Medium
306 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
The domain of the derivative of the function
f(x)={Tan⁡−1x if ∣x∣≤112(∣x∣−1) if ∣x∣>1f(x)= \begin{cases}\operatorname{Tan}^{-1} x & \text { if }|x| \leq 1 \\ \frac{1}{2}(|x|-1) & \text { if }|x|>1\end{cases}is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
R−{−1,1}\mathbb{R}-\{-1,1\}
Option D (\mathbb{R}-\{-1,1\}) is correct because the function is not differentiable at x = -1 and x = 1.
307 Medium
307 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
Total number of reflexive relations of a set with four elements is equal to _____
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
242^{4}
Option C (282^{8}) is correct because the total number of reflexive relations on a set with nn elements is 2n(n−1)2^{n(n-1)}, and for a set with 4 elements, this is 24(4−1)=2122^{4(4-1)} = 2^{12}. However, the explanation provided in the original answer is incorrect. The correct number of reflexive relations is 2n2−n=242−4=2122^{n^2 - n} = 2^{4^2 - 4} = 2^{12}. The provided answer 242^4 is incorrect.
308 Medium
308 of 353
Application +4 | -1
The function f(x)f(x) satisfy the equation f(1−x)+2f(x)=3x ∀ x∈Rf(1-x)+2 f(x)=3 x \, \forall \, x \in R, then f(0)=f(0)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−1-1
Option B (-1) is correct because it is the value of f(0) obtained by substituting x=0 and x=1 in the given functional equation and solving the resulting system of equations.
309 Medium
309 of 353
Application +4 | -1
Find the range of f(x)=sgn⁡(x2−2x+3)f(x)=\operatorname{sgn}\left(x^{2}-2 x+3\right).
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{1}\{1\}
Option B ({1}\{1\}) is correct because the expression x2−2x+3x^2 - 2x + 3 is always positive, so its sign is always 1.
310 Medium
310 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is an even function?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
f(x)=x(ax−1ax+1)f(x)=x\left(\frac{a^x-1}{a^x+1}\right)
Option B (f(x)=x(ax−1ax+1)f(x)=x(\frac{{a^x-1}}{{a^x+1}})) is correct because f(−x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x), which is the definition of an even function.
311 Medium
311 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If the function f:[1,∞)→[1,∞)f:[1, \infty) \rightarrow[1, \infty) is defined by f(x)=2x(x−1)f(x)=2^{x(x-1)}, then f−1(x)f^{-1}(x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12(1+1+4log⁡2x)\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\sqrt{1+4 \log _{2} x}\right)
Option B is correct because it represents the inverse function f−1(x)f^{-1}(x) obtained by solving for x in terms of y and swapping x and y.
312 Medium
312 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
A relation RR is defined in the set ZZ of integers as follows (x,y)∈R(x, y) \in R iff x2+y2=9x^2+y^2=9. Which of the following is false?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of the above
Option D (None of the above) is correct because the relation R, defined by x2+y2=9x^2 + y^2 = 9, includes the pairs (0, 3), (0, -3), (3, 0), and (-3, 0). The domain and range are both {-3, 0, 3}, so all the statements are true, making "None of the above" the correct answer.
313 Medium
313 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=−x∣x∣1+x2f(x)=-\frac{x|x|}{1+x^{2}}, then f−1(x)f^{-1}(x) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(sgn⁡x)∣x∣1−∣x∣(\operatorname{sgn} x) \sqrt{\frac{|x|}{1-|x|}}
Option B ((sgn⁡x)∣x∣1−∣x∣(\operatorname{{sgn}} x) \sqrt{{\frac{{|x|}}{{1-|x|}}}}) is correct because it represents the inverse function of the given function, considering the sign of x.
314 Medium
314 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If 2f(x+1)+f(1x+1)=2x  and  x≠−12f\left( {x + 1} \right) + f\left( {\frac{1}{{x + 1}}} \right) = 2x\;and\;x \ne - 1 then f(2)f\left( 2 \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5/35/3
Option C (5/3) is correct because by substituting x = 1 and x = -1/2 into the given equation, we obtain a system of two equations that can be solved for f(2).
315 Medium
315 of 353
Application +4 | -1
The range of f(x)=sec⁡(π4cos⁡2x),−∞<x<∞,f\left( x \right) = \sec \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}{{\cos }^2}x} \right), - \infty < x < \infty , is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[1,2]\left[ {1,\sqrt 2 } \right]
Option A ([{1,\sqrt 2 }]) is correct because it represents the range of the secant function given the restricted domain of its argument.
316 Medium
316 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
The set {x3−12x:−3≤x≤3}\left\{ {{x^3} - 12x: - 3 \le x \le 3} \right\} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
{x:  −16≤x≤16}\left\{ {x:\; - 16 \le x \le 16} \right\}
Option A is correct because the range of the function x3−12x{x^3} - 12x for −3≤x≤3-3 \le x \le 3 is [−16,16][-16, 16].
317 Medium
317 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
The function f:R→Rf: R \rightarrow R defined by f(x)=exf(x)=e^x is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
One-one and into
Option C (One-one and into) is correct because the exponential function f(x)=exf(x) = e^x is injective (one-to-one) but not surjective (onto) when mapping from R to R.
318 Medium
318 of 353
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x,y)=x2−y2f(x, y)=x^2-y^2 and g(x,y)=2xy,g(x, y)=2 x y, such that (f(x,y))2−(g(x,y))2=12(f(x, y))^2-(g(x, y))^2=\frac{1}{2} and f(x,y)⋅g(x,y)=34f(x, y) \cdot g(x, y)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}
Find the number of ordered pairs (x,y)?(x, y)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct because there are four ordered pairs (x, y) that satisfy the given equations involving f(x, y) and g(x, y).
319 Medium
319 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=ex  and  g(x)=log⁡ex,f\left( x \right) = {e^x}\;and\;g\left( x \right) = {\log _e}x, then which of the following is true?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
f{g(x)}=g{f(x)}f\left\{ {g\left( x \right)} \right\} = g\left\{ {f\left( x \right)} \right\}
Option B is correct because f{g(x)} = e^(log_e(x)) = x and g{f(x)} = log_e(e^x) = x, so f{g(x)} = g{f(x)}.
320 Medium
320 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following relation is NOT a function?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
h={(n,1n)∣n∈I}h=\left\{\left(n, \frac{1}{n}\right) \mid n \in \mathrm{I}\right\}
Option C is correct because the function h(n) is not defined when n = 0, as it would involve division by zero.
321 Medium
321 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If af(x+1)+bf(1x+1)=x,x≠−1,a≠ba f(x+1)+b f\left(\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=x, x \neq-1, a \neq b, then f(2)f(2) is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2a+b2(a2−b2)\frac{2 a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}
Option A (2a+b2(a2−b2)\frac{{2a+b}}{{2(a^2-b^2)}}) is correct because it is the value of f(2) obtained by solving the system of equations formed by substituting x=1 and x=-1/2 into the given functional equation.
322 Medium
322 of 353
Application +4 | -1
If f:R→Sf:R \to S, defined by f(x)=sin⁡x−3cos⁡x−1f\left( x \right) = \sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x - 1 is onto, then the intervel of s is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[−1,3]\left[ { - 1,\mathrm{ }3} \right]
Option D is correct because the range of sin(x) - sqrt(3)cos(x) - 1 is [-1, 3] when the function is onto.
323 Medium
323 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion: Let lim⁡x→af(x)=l\lim \limits_ {{x} \rightarrow {a}} {f}({x})=l and lim⁡x→ag(x)=m\lim \limits_ {{x} \rightarrow {a}} {g}({x})={m}. If ll and m{m} both exist, then lim⁡x→a(fg)(x)=lim⁡x→af(x).lim⁡x→ag(x)=lm.\lim \limits_{{x \rightarrow a}}(f g)(x)=\lim \limits_{{x \rightarrow a}} f(x). \lim \limits_{{x \rightarrow a}} g(x)=l m.

Reason: Let f{f} be a real valued function defined by f(x)=x2+1f(x)=x^2+1, then f′(2)=4f^{\prime}(2)=4.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a
correct explanation for assertion
Option B (Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion) is correct because both the assertion and reason are true statements, but the reason does not explain the assertion.
324 Medium
324 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)=(x+1)2−1,x≥−1f(x)=(x+1)^{2}-1, x \geq-1
Statement-1 : The set {x:f(x)=f−1(x)={0,−1}\left\{x: f(x)=f^{-1}(x)=\{0,-1\}\right.
Statement-2 : ff is a bijection.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Statement- 1 is true, Statement- 2 is true. Statement- 2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
Option D (Statement- 1 is true, Statement- 2 is true. Statement- 2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1) is correct because the function is a bijection and the set of x values where f(x) = f-1(x) is {0, -1}.
325 Medium
325 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
The domain of definition of the function

f(x)=x⋅1+2(x+4)−0.52−(x+4)0.5+(x+4)0.5+4(x+4)0.5isf\left( x \right) = x \cdot \frac{{1 + 2{{\left( {x + 4} \right)}^{ - 0.5}}}}{{2 - {{\left( {x + 4} \right)}^{0.5}}}} + {\left( {x + 4} \right)^{0.5}} + 4{\left( {x + 4} \right)^{0.5}}\mathrm{is}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(−4,  0)∪(0,  ∞)\left( { - 4,\;0} \right) \cup \left( {0,\;\infty } \right)
The correct answer is D ((-4, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)) because it represents the values of x for which the square root is defined (x + 4 > 0) and the denominator is non-zero (x ≠ 0).
326 Medium
326 of 353
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x)=x+1  and  ϕ(x)=x−2.f\left( x \right) = x + 1\;and\;\phi \left( x \right) = x - 2.. Then the values of x satisfying ∣f(x)+ϕ(x)∣=∣f(x)∣+∣ϕ(x)∣\left| {f\left( x \right) + \phi \left( x \right)} \right| = \left| {f\left( x \right)} \right| + \left| {\phi \left( x \right)} \right| are :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[2,∞)\left[ {2,\infty } \right)
Option B ([2, ∞)) is correct because the condition |f(x) + φ(x)| = |f(x)| + |φ(x)| is satisfied when both f(x) and φ(x) are non-negative.
327 Medium
327 of 353
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following functions is not an are not an injective map(s)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
g(x)=x+1x,x∈(0,∞)g\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x},x \in \left( {0,\infty } \right)
Option B (g(x)=x+1x,x∈(0,∞)g\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x},x \in \left( {0,\infty } \right)) is correct because it is not injective, as different values of x can produce the same output.
328 Medium
328 of 353
Understanding +4 | -1
The domain of the function f(x)=(log⁡x)32f(x)=\left(\log ^x\right)^{32} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[1,∞][1, \infty]
Option D ([1,∞][1, \infty]) is correct because the base of a logarithm must be positive and not equal to 1, and the argument must be positive.
329 Medium
329 of 353
Application +4 | -1
Let f:N→Nf: N \rightarrow N where NN is set of natural numbers be a function such that f(x+y)=f(xy) ∀ x≥4f(x+y)=f(x y) \, \forall \, x \geq 4 and y≥4y \geq 4, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
f(8)=f(9)f(8)=f(9)
Option B (f(8)=f(9)f(8)=f(9)) is correct because it is derived from the given functional equation by substituting appropriate values for x and y.
330 Medium
330 of 353
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x)=210⋅x+1f(x)=2^{10} \cdot x+1 and g(x)=310⋅x−1g(x)=3^{10} \cdot x-1. If (f∘g)(x)=x(f \circ g)(x)=x, then x\mathrm{x} is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1−2−10310−2−10\frac{1-2^{-10}}{3^{10}-2^{-10}}
Option D (1−2−10310−2−10\frac{1-2^{-10}}{3^{10}-2^{-10}}) is correct because it is the solution to the equation f(g(x))=xf(g(x)) = x after substituting the given functions.
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