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JEE • MATHEMATICS • FUNCTIONS

Functions practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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151 Easy
151 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x)f(x) is a monic polynomial of degree =5=5 such that f(1)=1,f(2)=2,f(3)=3f(1)=1, f(2)=2, f(3)=3, f(4)=4f(4)=4 and f(5)=5f(5)=5. If f(6)=5!+λf(6)=5 !+\lambda, then find the value of λ\lambda.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
6
Option A (6) is correct because the value of λ\lambda is found by constructing a polynomial that satisfies the given conditions and then evaluating it at x=6.
152 Easy
152 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
If f  :R→Rf\;:R \to R is defined by f(x)=2x−2[x]f\left( x \right) = 2x - 2\left[ x \right] for all x∈R,x \in R, where [x]\left[ x \right] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to xx, then range of ff, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{0,  1}\left\{ {0,\;1} \right\}
Option B (\{0, 1\}) is correct because the range of the function f(x)=2x−2[x]f(x) = 2x - 2[x] is \{0, 1\}.
153 Medium
153 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
Which of the following is/are the polynomial function?
I. f(x)=x3−x2+2,∀x∈Rf(x)=x^3-x^2+2, \forall x \in R

II. f(x)=x4+2x,∀x∈Rf(x)=x^4+\sqrt{2} x, \forall x \in R

III. f(x)=x2/3+2x,∀x∈Rf(x)=x^{2 / 3}+2 x, \forall x \in R
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
I, II
Option A (I, II) is correct because polynomial functions have non-negative integer exponents for the variable x, which is true for both I and II. Function III has a fractional exponent (2/3), so it's not a polynomial.
154 Medium
154 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
If (sin⁡a)x+(cos⁡α)x≥1,  0<a<π2,{\left( {\sin a} \right)^x} + {\left( {\cos \alpha } \right)^x} \ge 1,\;0 < a < \frac{\pi }{2}, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x∈(−∞,2]x \in \left( { - \infty ,2} \right]
Option B x∈(−∞,2]x \in \left( { - \infty ,2} \right] is correct because the inequality holds true for x less than or equal to 2.
155 Medium
155 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f:R→Rf:R \to R is defined as f(x)=(1−x)1/3f\left( x \right) = {\left( {1 - x} \right)^{1/3}}, then f−1(x){f^{ - 1}}\left( x \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1−x31 - {x^3}
Option C (1−x31 - {x^3}) is correct because it is derived by swapping xx and yy and solving for yy after setting y=f(x)y = f(x).
156 Easy
156 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=1(1−x),g(x)=f{f(x)}f(x)=\frac{1}{(1-x)}, g(x)=f\{f(x)\} and h(x)=f[f{f(x)}]h(x)=f[f\{f(x)\}]. Then the value of f(x)⋅g(x)⋅h(x)f(x) \cdot g(x) \cdot h(x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
-1
Option B (-1) is correct because by finding g(x) and h(x) in terms of f(x), the product f(x) * g(x) * h(x) simplifies to -1.
157 Easy
157 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
The domain of definition of f(x)=log⁡1.7(2−ϕ′(x)x+1)1/2,f\left( x \right) = {\log _{1.7}}{\left( {\frac{{2 - \phi '\left( x \right)}}{{x + 1}}} \right)^{1/2}}, where ϕ(x)=x33−32x2−2x+32,\phi \left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^3}}}{3} - \frac{3}{2}{x^2} - 2x + \frac{3}{2}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(−∞,−1)∪(−1,  4)\left( { - \infty , - 1} \right) \cup \left( { - 1,\;4} \right)
Option C is correct. The domain requires 2−ϕ′(x)x+1>0\frac{{2 - \phi'(x)}}{{x + 1}} > 0. After finding ϕ′(x)\phi'(x) and simplifying, we get (x−4)(x+1)x+1<0\frac{{(x - 4)(x + 1)}}{{x + 1}} < 0, which leads to x<4x < 4 and x≠−1x \neq -1.
158 Easy
158 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let f(n)=[13+3n100]nf(n)=\left[\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3 n}{100}\right] n, where [n][\mathrm{n}] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to nn. Then ∑n=156f(n)\sum_{n=1}^{56} f(n) is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1399
Option D (1399) is correct because by evaluating the function for different ranges of n and summing the results, we arrive at the value 1399.
159 Easy
159 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
The number of surjection from
A={1,2\mathrm{A}=\{1,2...., n},n≥2\mathrm{n}\}, \mathrm{n} \geq 2 onto B={a,b}\mathrm{B}=\{\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}\} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2n−22^{\mathrm{n}}-2
Option B (2n−22^{\mathrm{n}}-2) is correct because it represents the number of surjective mappings from a set A with n elements to a set B with 2 elements, calculated using the inclusion-exclusion principle.
160 Medium
160 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
The domain of the function cos⁡−1(2x−1)\cos ^{-1}(2 x-1) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
[0,1][0,1]
Option A ([0,1]) is correct because the domain of arccos(x) is [-1,1], so -1 <= 2x-1 <= 1 which implies 0 <= x <= 1.
161 Medium
161 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let NN be the set of natural numbers and two function ff and gg be defined as f, g:N→Nf,\,g:N \to N such that
f(n)={n+12;if  n  is  oddn2;if  n  is  evenf\left( n \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {\frac{{n + 1}}{2};}&{\mathrm{if}\,\,n\,\,\mathrm{is}\,\,\mathrm{odd}}\\ {\frac{n}{2};}&{\mathrm{if}\,\,n\,\,\mathrm{is}\,\,\mathrm{even}} \end{array}} \right. and g(n)=n−(−1)ng\left( n \right) = n - {\left( { - 1} \right)^n}. Then fogfog is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Onto but not one – one
Option B (Onto but not one – one) is correct because the function fog is not one-to-one as f(2) = f(1) = 1, but it is onto as every element in the codomain has a pre-image in the domain.
162 Easy
162 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Given f(x)=log⁡(1+x1−x)  and  g(x)=3  x+x31+3  x2,f\left( x \right) = \log \left( {\frac{{1 + x}}{{1 - x}}} \right)\;and\;g\left( x \right) = \frac{{3\;x + {x^3}}}{{1 + 3\;{x^2}}}, then fog(x)fog\left( x \right) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3  f(x)3\;f\left( x \right)
Option B (3f(x)3f(x)) is correct because the composition of the functions simplifies to 3log⁡(1+x1−x)3 \log \left( {\frac{{1 + x}}{{1 - x}}} \right).
163 Easy
163 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f:IR→IRf: I R \rightarrow I R is defined by f(x)=3x−4f(x)=3 x-4, then f−1:IR→IRf^{-1}: I R \rightarrow I R is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x+43\frac{x+4}{3}
Option B is correct because it represents the inverse function f−1(x)f^{-1}(x) obtained by solving for x in terms of y and swapping x and y.
164 Easy
164 of 650
Application +4 | -1
The number of surjections from A={1,2,…,n},n≥2A=\{1,2, \ldots, n\}, n \geq 2 onto B={a,b}B=\{a, b\} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2n−22^n-2
Option B (2n−22^n-2) is correct because it represents the total number of functions from A to B minus the functions that map all elements of A to a single element in B.
165 Medium
165 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Solution of 2x−1=∣x+7∣2x - 1 = \left| {x + 7} \right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
8
Option B (8) is correct because it is the only solution that satisfies the given equation when considering both positive and negative cases of the absolute value.
166 Easy
166 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=ax+a−x2f(x)=\frac{a^x+a^{-x}}{2} and f(x+y)+f(x−y)=Kf(x)f(x+y)+f(x-y)=K f(x) f(y)f(y) then KK is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because substituting the given function into the equation and simplifying leads to K = 2.
167 Easy
167 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
Let f(x){f}({x}) be a differentiable even function. Consider the following statements:

(I) f′(x){f}^{\prime}({x}) is an even function.

(II) f′(x){f}^{\prime}({x}) is an odd function.

(III) f′(x){f}^{\prime}({x}) may be even or odd.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Only II
Option B is correct because the derivative of an even function is always an odd function.
168 Medium
168 of 650
Application +4 | -1
The domain of the definition of the function f(x)=1+log⁡e(1−x)f\left( x \right) = \sqrt {1 + {{\log }_e}\left( {1 - x} \right)} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−∞<x≤e−1e- \infty < x \le \frac{{e - 1}}{e}
Option B (−∞<x≤e−1e- \infty < x \le \frac{{e - 1}}{e}) is correct because it represents the domain where the function is defined, considering the logarithm and square root.
169 Easy
169 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=cos⁡[π2]x+cos⁡[−π2]xf(x)=\cos \left[\pi^{2}\right] x+\cos \left[-\pi^{2}\right] x, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
f(π2)=−1f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=-1
Option D (f(π2)=−1f(\frac{\pi}{2})=-1) is correct because substituting x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2} into the simplified function yields -1.
170 Medium
170 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
The range of the function f(x)=tan⁡π29−x2f\left( x \right) = \tan \sqrt {\frac{{{\pi ^2}}}{9} - {x^2}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
[0,3][0,\sqrt 3 ]
Option B ([0,3][0,\sqrt 3 ]) is the correct range because it considers the domain restriction and the behavior of the tangent function within that domain.
171 Medium
171 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=x−1x+1,f\left( x \right) = \frac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}, then f(2  x)f\left( {2\;x} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3f(x)+1f(x)+3\frac{{3f\left( x \right) + 1}}{{f\left( x \right) + 3}}
Option B is correct. By applying componendo-dividendo and substituting the expression for x, we can express f(2x) in terms of f(x).
172 Medium
172 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let f:[0,1]→[0,1]f:[0,1] \rightarrow[0,1] and g:[0,1]→[0,1]g:[0,1] \rightarrow[0,1] be two functions defined by f(x)=1−x1+xf(x)=\frac{1-x}{1+x} and g(x)=4x(1−x)g(x)=4 x(1-x) then (f∘g)(x)(f \circ g)(x) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1−4x+4x21+4x−4x2\frac{1-4 x+4 x^2}{1+4 x-4 x^2}
Option C (1−4x+4x21+4x−4x2\frac{{1-4 x+4 x^2}}{{1+4 x-4 x^2}}) is correct because it is the result of substituting g(x) into f(x) and simplifying the expression.
173 Easy
173 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f:R→Rf:R \to R be a mapping defined by f(x)=x3+5,f\left( x \right) = {x^3} + 5, then f−1(x){f^{ - 1}}\left( x \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(x−5)1/3{\left( {x - 5} \right)^{1/3}}
The correct answer is B ((x−5)1/3(x - 5)^{1/3}) because it is the inverse function obtained by solving for x in terms of y and then swapping x and y.
174 Easy
174 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
If f(x)f(x) is the inverse of an invertible function, g(x)g(x) which is differentiable at x=2x=2, then f′(g(2))f^{\prime}(g(2)) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1g′(2)\frac{1}{g^{\prime}(2)}
Option B (1g′(2)\frac{{1}}{{g^{\prime}(2)}}) is correct because it follows from the derivative of the inverse function theorem.
175 Easy
175 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(0)=1,f(1)=5,f(2)=11f\left( 0 \right) = 1,f\left( 1 \right) = 5,f\left( 2 \right) = 11 then the equation of polynomial of degree two is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2+3x+1=0{x^2} + 3x + 1 = 0
Option B (x2+3x+1=0{x^2} + 3x + 1 = 0) is correct because it satisfies the given conditions f(0) = 1, f(1) = 5, and f(2) = 11.
176 Easy
176 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following functions from Z to itself are bijections?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
f(x)=x+2f\left( x \right) = x + 2
The correct answer is B (f(x) = x + 2) because this function is both injective (one-to-one) and surjective (onto) when mapping from Z to Z.
177 Medium
177 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f:N→Z is defined by
f(n)={2      if      n  =  3k,  k∈Z10    if  n=3k+1,  k∈Z,0  if  n=3k+2,  k∈Zf\left( n \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{cccccccccccccccccccc} {2\;\;\;if\;\;\;n\; = \;3k,\;k \in Z}\\ {10\;\;if\;n = 3k + 1,\;k \in Z,}\\ {0\;if\;n = 3k + 2,\;k \in Z} \end{array}} \right.

Then {n∈N:f(n)>2}\{ n \in N:f\left( n \right) > 2\} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
{1,4,7}\left\{ {1,\mathrm{ }4,\mathrm{ }7} \right\}
Option B ({1,  4,  7}\{ 1,\;4,\;7 \}) is correct because these are the values of n for which f(n) > 2 based on the given piecewise function.
178 Easy
178 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
Let R  and CR\;and\,C denote the set of real numbers and complex numbers respectively. The function f:C→Rf:C \to R defined by f(z)=∣z∣f\left( z \right) = \left| z \right| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Neither one to one nor onto
Option D (Neither one to one nor onto) is correct because the function f(z) = |z| maps multiple complex numbers to the same real number and only produces non-negative real numbers.
179 Easy
179 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
If f(x)=2x6+3x4+4x2,f\left( x \right) = 2{x^6} + 3{x^4} + 4{x^2}, then f(x)f\left( x \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
An odd function
Option A (An even function) is correct because all the powers of x in the function are even, making f(x) = f(-x).
180 Easy
180 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=1−x1+xf(x)=\frac{1-x}{1+x}, the nf[f(cos⁡2θ)]=\mathrm{n} f[f(\cos 2 \theta)]=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
cos⁡2θ\cos 2 \theta
Option C (cos⁡2θ\cos 2 \theta) is correct because substituting f(x)f(x) into itself simplifies to cos⁡2θ\cos 2 \theta using trigonometric identities.
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