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JEE • MATHEMATICS • FUNCTIONS

Functions practice · Mixed difficulty

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Practice format and chapter quiz

These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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451 Easy
451 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f:R→R  and  g:R→Rf:R \to R\;and\;g:R \to R are defined by f(x)=2x+3  and  g(x)=x2+7,f\left( x \right) = 2x + 3\;and\;g\left( x \right) = {x^2} + 7, then the values of x such that g(f(x))=8g\left( {f\left( x \right)} \right) = 8 are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−1,−2- 1, - 2
Option C (-1, -2) is correct because these values satisfy the equation g(f(x)) = 8.
452 Easy
452 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)=∣x−1∣f\left( x \right) = \left| {x - 1} \right| Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D None of these is correct because none of the given statements hold true for the function.
453 Medium
453 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Which of the following is an even function?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x(ax−1ax+1)x\left(\frac{a^x-1}{a^x+1}\right)
The correct answer is A (x(ax−1ax+1)x(\frac{a^x-1}{a^x+1})) because substituting -x into the function results in the same function, indicating even symmetry.
454 Easy
454 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let ff and gg be two functions defined by f(x)=xx+1f(x)=\frac{x}{x+1}, g(x)=x1−xg(x)=\frac{x}{1-x}. Then (f∘g)−1(x)(f \circ g)^{-1}(x) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xx
Option A (x) is correct because the composite function f(g(x)) simplifies to x, making the inverse function also x.
455 Easy
455 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let f:(−∞,2]→(−∞,4]f:\left( { - \infty ,2} \right] \to \left( { - \infty ,4} \right] be a function defined by f(x)=4x−x2.f\left( x \right) = 4x - {x^2}. Then, f−1(x){f^{ - 1}}\left( x \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2−4−x2 - \sqrt {4 - x}
Option B ([−1−3≤x≤−1+3]\left[ { - 1 - \sqrt 3 \le x \le - 1 + \sqrt 3 } \right]) is correct because it represents the values of x for which the expression inside the square root is non-negative.
456 Medium
456 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If rr is a real number such that ∣r∣<1\left| r \right| < 1 and if a=5(1−r),a = 5\left( {1 - r} \right), then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0<a<100 < a < 10
Option C 0<a<100 < a < 10 is correct because it represents the range of values that aa can take given the condition on rr.
457 Medium
457 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
The function f:R→Rf:R \to R defined by f(x)=6x+6∣x∣,f\left( x \right) = {6^x} + {6^{\left| x \right|}}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
One-one and into
Option C (One-one and into) is correct because the function is one-to-one (injective) but not onto (surjective) since its range is not the entire real number set.
458 Easy
458 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If ex=y+1+y2e^x=y+\sqrt{1+y^2}, then y=y=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ex−e−x2\frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{2}
Option B (ex−e−x2\frac{{e^x-e^{-x}}}{{2}}) is correct because solving the given equation for yy involves squaring and rearranging terms to isolate yy.
459 Easy
459 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=1x+22x−4+1x−22x−4f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2 \sqrt{2 x-4}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2 \sqrt{2 x-4}}} for x>2x>2, then f(11)=f(11)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
6/76 / 7
Option C (6/76 / 7) is correct because simplifying the expression and substituting x=11 leads to the value 6/7.
460 Easy
460 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
If f(x)=log⁡1+x1−xf(x)=\log \frac{1+x}{1-x}, then f(x)f(x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Odd function
Option D (Odd function) is correct because f(−x)=−f(x)f(-x) = -f(x), which is the definition of an odd function.
461 Easy
461 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
The function f(x)=log⁡(x+x2+1)f(x)=\log \left(x+\sqrt{x^{2}+1}\right), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
An odd function
Option B (An odd function) is correct because f(−x)=−f(x)f(-x) = -f(x), satisfying the definition of an odd function.
462 Medium
462 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
The second degree polynomial f(x)f\left( x \right), satisfying f(0)=0,  f(1)=1,  f′(x)>0  for  all  x∈(0,  1)f\left( 0 \right) = 0,\;f\left( 1 \right) = 1,\;f'\left( x \right) > 0\;for\;all\;x \in \left( {0,\;1} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
f(x)=ax+(1−a)x2,  a∈(0,  2)f\left( x \right) = ax + \left( {1 - a} \right){x^2},\;a \in \left( {0,\;2} \right)
Option C (f(x)=ax+(1−a)x2,a∈(0,2)f(x) = ax + (1 - a)x^2, a \in (0, 2)) is correct because it satisfies the given conditions: f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1, and f'(x) > 0 for x in (0, 1).
463 Medium
463 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let X  and YX\;and\,Y be subsets of R, the set of all real numbers. The function f:X→Yf:X \to Y defined by f(x)=x2  for x∈Xf\left( x \right) = {x^2}\;for\,x \in X is one-one but not onto, if (Here, R+{R^ + } is the set of all positive real numbers)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
X=R+,Y=RX = {R^ + },Y = R
Option C (X=R+,Y=RX = {R^ + },Y = R) is correct because it defines a function that is one-to-one but not onto.
464 Medium
464 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x)f(x) be a function such that f(x+y)=f(x)⋅f(y)f(x+y)=f(x) \cdot f(y) for all x,y∈Nx, y \in \mathbb{N}. If f(1)=3f(1)=3 and ∑k=1nf(k)=3279\sum\limits_{{k=1}}^{n} f(k)=3279, then the value of nn is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
7
Option D (7) is correct because it involves solving a functional equation and a geometric series.
465 Easy
465 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If the functions ff and gg are defined by f(x)=3x−4,  g(x)=3x+2f\left( x \right) = 3x - 4,\;g\left( x \right) = 3x + 2, respectively then g−1(f−1(5))={g^{ - 1}}\left( {{f^{ - 1}}\left( 5 \right)} \right) =
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1/31/3
Option C (1/3) is correct because it is the result of evaluating the composite inverse function.
466 Medium
466 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
f:R→Rf:R \to R given by f(x)=5−3sin⁡x,f\left( x \right) = 5 - 3\sin x, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the function is neither one-to-one nor onto.
467 Hard
467 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let g(x)=ex−e−x2g(x)=\frac{e^x-e^{-x}}{2} and g(f(x))=xg(f(x))=x, then f(e22−12e11)−5=f\left(\frac{e^{22}-1}{2 e^{11}}\right)-5=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
6
Option A (6) is correct because finding the inverse of g(x) and substituting the given value results in f(x) = 11, thus f(x) - 5 = 6.
468 Easy
468 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x+y)=f(xy) ∀ x,y∈Rf(x+y)=f(x y) \, \forall \, x, y \in \mathbf{R}, and f(2013)f(2013) =2013=2013, then f(−2013)f(-2013) equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2013
Option A (2013) is correct because f(x+y) = f(xy) implies that f is a constant function, and since f(2013) = 2013, then f(-2013) must also be 2013.
469 Medium
469 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(sin⁡x)−f(−sin⁡x)=x2−1f\left( {\sin x} \right) - f\left( { - \sin x} \right) = {x^2} - 1 is defined for all x∈R,x \in R, then the value of x2−2{x^2} - 2 can be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
-1
Option D (-1) is correct because by substituting -x for x and adding the equations, we find that x² = 1, and thus x² - 2 = -1.
470 Easy
470 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If the number of elements in (A−B)−C,(B−C)(A-B)-C,(B-C) ∼A,(C−A)−B\sim A,(C-A)-B and A∩B∩CA \cap B \cap C is 10,15,2010,15,20, and 5 respectively then the number of elements in (AΔB)ΔC(A \Delta B) \Delta C is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
50
Option B (50) is correct because (A Δ B) Δ C represents the elements that belong to exactly one or all three of the sets, which sums to 50.
471 Medium
471 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=2x−3x−2f(x)=\frac{2 x-3}{x-2}, then f(f(x))f(f(x)) equals:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xx
Option A (xx) is correct because when the function f(x)f(x) is applied to itself, the result simplifies back to xx.
472 Medium
472 of 650
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)={x3+1x<0x2+1,x≥0,g(x)={(x−1)1/3,x<1(x−1)1/2,x≥1f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}x^3+1 & x<0 \\ x^2+1, & x \geq 0\end{array}, g(x)= \begin{cases}(x-1)^{1 / 3}, & x<1 \\ (x-1)^{1 / 2}, & x \geq 1\end{cases}\right. then (g∘f)(x)(g \circ f)(x) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x,∀x∈Rx, \forall x \in R
Option A (x,∀x∈Rx, \forall x \in R) is correct because when you compute (g∘f)(x)(g \circ f)(x) for both cases of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), the result simplifies to xx for all real numbers.
473 Easy
473 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
A={1,2,3,4},B={1,2,3,4,5,6}A=\{1,2,3,4\}, B=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\} are two sets and function f:A→Bf: A \rightarrow B is defined by f(x)=x+2;∀x∈Af(x)=x+2 ; \forall x \in A, then the function ff is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
One-one
Option C (One-one) is correct because each element in set A maps to a unique element in set B, satisfying the condition for an injective function.
474 Medium
474 of 650
Application +4 | -1
The period of the function f(x)=2cos⁡13(x−π)f(x)=2 \cos \frac{1}{3}(x-\pi) is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
6π6 \pi
The correct answer is A (6π) because the period of cos(kx) is 2π/k, and in this case, k = 1/3.
475 Easy
475 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f(x)=sin⁡xf(x)=\sin \sqrt{x}, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because f(x)=sin⁡xf(x) = \sin \sqrt{x} does not satisfy the periodicity condition f(x+T)=f(x)f(x+T) = f(x) for any constant TT.
476 Easy
476 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
Which of the following functions is (are) not an injective map(s)?
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
g(x)=x+1x,x∈(0,∞)\mathrm{g}\left( x \right) = x + \frac{1}{x},x \in \left( {0,\infty } \right)
The correct answer is g(x)=x+1x,x∈(0,∞)\mathrm{g}\left( x \right) = x + \frac{{1}}{{x}},x \in \left( {0,\infty } \right) because it is not injective; g(2) = g(1/2) = 5/2, demonstrating that different inputs can yield the same output.
477 Medium
477 of 650
Analyzing +4 | -1
The domain of function f(x)=log⁡(x+3)(x2−1)f\left( x \right) = {\log _{\left( {x + 3} \right)}}\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(−3,−2)∪(−2,−1)∪(1,∞)\left( { - 3, - 2} \right) \cup \left( { - 2, - 1} \right) \cup \left( {1,\infty } \right)
Option C ((−3,−2)∪(−2,−1)∪(1,∞)- 3, - 2) \cup ( - 2, - 1) \cup (1,\infty )) is correct because it satisfies the conditions for the logarithm to be defined.
478 Easy
478 of 650
Understanding +4 | -1
Let f:R→Rf: R \rightarrow R be defined as f(x)=3xf(x)=3 x. Choose the correct answer.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ff is one-one onto
Option A (ff is one-one onto) is correct because the function f(x)=3xf(x) = 3x is both injective (one-to-one) and surjective (onto) over the real numbers.
479 Easy
479 of 650
Application +4 | -1
The range of f(x)=x1+x2f(x)=\frac{x}{1+x^2} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
[−12,12]\left[-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right]
Option D ([−12,12]\left[-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right]) is correct because by setting f(x)=yf(x) = y and analyzing the discriminant of the resulting quadratic equation, we find the range of yy to be between -1/2 and 1/2.
480 Hard
480 of 650
Application +4 | -1
Let a and b be two integers such that 10a+b=5  and  P(x)=x+ax+b.10a + b = 5\;and\;P\left( x \right) = x + ax + b. The integer n such that P(10).P(11)=P(n)P\left( {10} \right).P\left( {11} \right) = P\left( n \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
15
Option A (15) is correct because it satisfies the given conditions for integers a and b, and the polynomial P(x).
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