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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DOT PRODUCT OF VECTORS

Dot product of vectors practice · Medium

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Showing 31-55 of 55 questions
31 Medium
31 of 55
Application +4 | -1
Let a⃗=i^+4j^+2k^,b⃗=3i^−2j^+7k^\vec{a}=\hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+7 \hat{k} and c⃗=2i^−j^+4k^\vec{c}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+4 \hat{k}. If a vector d⃗\vec{d} satisfies d⃗×b⃗=c⃗×b⃗\vec{d} \times \vec{b}=\vec{c} \times \vec{b} and d⃗⋅a⃗=24\vec{d} \cdot \vec{a}=24, then ∣d⃗∣2|\vec{d}|^{2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
413
Option D (413) is correct because by using the properties of cross and dot products, we can find the vector d⃗\vec{d} and then calculate its magnitude squared.
32 Medium
32 of 55
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let a→=a1i^+a2j^+a3k^   ai>0,  i=1,2,3 \overrightarrow a = {a_1}\hat i + {a_2}\hat j + {a_3}\hat k\,\,\,{a_i} > 0,\,\,i = 1,2,3\, be a vector which makes equal angles with the coordinate axes OX, OY and OZ. Also, let the projection of a→\overrightarrow a on the vector 3i^+4j^3\hat i + 4\hat j be 7. Let b→\overrightarrow b be a vector obtained by rotating a→\overrightarrow a with 90∘.90^\circ . If a→. b→\overrightarrow a .\,\overrightarrow b and x – axis are coplanar, then the projection of a vector b→\overrightarrow b on 3i^+4j^3\hat i + 4\hat j is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2\sqrt 2
The correct answer is B (2\sqrt 2) because it is the projection of vector b→\overrightarrow b on 3i^+4j^3\hat i + 4\hat j calculated using the given conditions and vector properties.
33 Medium
33 of 55
Application +4 | -1
If the projection of the vector a⃗  on  b⃗\mathbf{\vec a}\;\mathrm{on\;}\mathbf{\vec b} is ∣a⃗×b⃗∣\left| {\mathbf{\vec a} \times \mathbf{\vec b}} \right| and if 3\mathbf{\vec b} = \widehat \mathbf{i} + \widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k}3\mathbf{\vec b} = \widehat \mathbf{i} + \widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k}, then the angle between a⃗  and  b⃗\mathbf{\vec a}\mathrm{\;and\;}\mathbf{\vec b} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
π3\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{3}
Option A (π3\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{3}) is correct because it represents the angle between the vectors a and b, derived from the given condition and the properties of dot and cross products.
34 Medium
34 of 55
Analyzing +4 | -1
L1L_1 and L2L_2 are two lines whose vector equations are
L1:r=λ[(cos⁡θ+3)i+(2sin⁡θ)j+(cos⁡θ−3)k]L_1: \mathbf{r}=\lambda[(\cos \theta+\sqrt{3}) \mathbf{i}+(\sqrt{2} \sin \theta) \mathbf{j}+(\cos \theta-\sqrt{3}) \mathbf{k}]
and L2:r=μ(ai+bj+ck)L_2: \mathbf{r}=\mu(a \mathbf{i}+b \mathbf{j}+c \mathbf{k})
where, λ\lambda and μ\mu are scalars and α\alpha is the acute angle between L1L_1 and L2L_2. If the angle α\alpha is independent of θ\theta, then the value of α\alpha is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
π6\frac{\pi}{6}
Option A (π6\frac{\pi}{6}) is correct because when a+c=0 and b=0, the angle α becomes independent of θ and equals π6\frac{\pi}{6}.
35 Medium
35 of 55
Application +4 | -1
Forces of magnitudes 3 and 4 units acting along 6\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{\hat k}6\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{\hat k} and 3\widehat \mathbf{i} - 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{\hat k}3\widehat \mathbf{i} - 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{\hat k} respectively act on a particle and displace it from (2,2−1)\left( {2,2 - 1} \right) to (4,3,1)\left( {4,3,1} \right). The work done is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
124/7124/7
Option A (124/7124/7) is correct because it is the result of calculating the work done by the forces over the given displacement using the dot product.
36 Medium
36 of 55
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a,b,ca, b, c be non-zero vectors such that a is perpendicular to b\mathbf{b} and c\mathbf{c} and ∣a∣=1,∣b∣=2,∣c∣=1,b⋅c=1|\mathbf{a}|=1,|\mathbf{b}|=2,|\mathbf{c}|=1, \mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c}=1 and there is a non-zero vector d\mathbf{d} coplanar with a+b\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b} and 2b−c2 \mathbf{b}-\mathbf{c} and d⋅a=1\mathbf{d} \cdot \mathbf{a}=1, then minimum value of ∣d∣|\mathbf{d}| is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
413\frac{4}{\sqrt{13}}
Option D (413\frac{4}{\sqrt{13}}) is correct because it represents the minimum value of |d|, which is found by expressing d as a linear combination and minimizing |d|^2 using calculus or completing the square.
37 Medium
37 of 55
Application +4 | -1
The values of cc so that for all real xx, the vectors cxi−6j+3kc x {i}-6 {j}+3 {k} and xi+2j+2cxkx {i}+2 {j}+2 c x {k} make an obtuse angle with each other, are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−43<c<0\frac{-4}{3} < c < 0
Option B (−43<c<0\frac{{-4}}{{3}} < c < 0) is correct because for the vectors to make an obtuse angle, their dot product must be negative, leading to the given inequality for cc.
38 Medium
38 of 55
Application +4 | -1
If the equation of the plane passing through the point (−1,2,0)(-1,2,0) and parallel to the lines x3=y+10=z−2−1\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y+1}{0}=\frac{z-2}{-1} and x−11=y+12=z+1−1\frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y+1}{2}=\frac{z+1}{-1} is ax+by+cz=1a x+b y+c z=1, then the value of (a+b+c)(a+b+c), is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because after finding the normal vector and the equation of the plane, the sum of the coefficients a, b, and c is 5.
39 Medium
39 of 55
Application +4 | -1
The unit vector in ZOXZOX plane and making angle 45∘45^\circ and 60∘60^\circ respectively with\mathbf{\vec a} = 2\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{\hat k}\;\mathrm{and}\;\mathbf{\vec b} = 0\widehat \mathbf{i} + \widehat \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{\hat k},\mathbf{\vec a} = 2\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{\hat k}\;\mathrm{and}\;\mathbf{\vec b} = 0\widehat \mathbf{i} + \widehat \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{\hat k}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\widehat \mathbf{i} - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\mathbf{\hat k}\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\widehat \mathbf{i} - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\mathbf{\hat k}
Option B (12i^−12  k^\frac{{1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\widehat {\bf{{i}}} - \frac{{1}}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;{\bf{{\hat k}}}) is correct because it satisfies the conditions of being a unit vector in the ZOX plane and making the specified angles with the given vectors.
40 Medium
40 of 55
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
r.(i^+j^+k^)=1r.(\hat i + \hat j + \hat k) = 1 and r.(2i^+3j^−k^)+4=0r.(2\hat i + 3\hat j - \hat k) + 4 = 0 and parallel to the XX-axis is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
r.(j^−3k^)+6=0r.(\hat j - 3\hat k) + 6 = 0
Option A (r.(j^−3k^)+6=0r.(\hat j - 3\hat k) + 6 = 0) is correct because it represents the equation of a plane passing through the intersection of two given planes and parallel to the X-axis.
41 Medium
41 of 55
Application +4 | -1
The distance of a point (7,−3,−4)(7,-3,-4) from the plane passing through the points (2,−3,1),(−1,1,−2)(2,-3,1),(-1,1,-2) and (3,−4,2)(3,-4,2) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
525 \sqrt{2}
The correct answer is C (525 \sqrt{{2}}) because it represents the distance of the point from the plane passing through the given points, calculated using the formula for the distance between a point and a plane.
42 Medium
42 of 55
Application +4 | -1
The projection of 2i^−3j^+4k^2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k} on the line whose equation is r⃗=(3+λ)i^+(3−2λ)j^+(5+6λ)k^\vec{r}=(3+\lambda) \hat{i}+(3-2 \lambda) \hat{j}+(5+6 \lambda) \hat{k} where λ\lambda is a scalar parameter, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3241\frac{32}{\sqrt{41}}
Option B (3241\frac{32}{\sqrt{41}}) is correct because it is the projection of the given vector onto the line's direction vector.
43 Medium
43 of 55
Application +4 | -1
If two adjacent sides of two rectangles are represented by the vectors p=5a−3b,q=−a−2b\mathbf{p}=5 \mathbf{a}-3 \mathbf{b}, \mathbf{q}=-\mathbf{a}-2 \mathbf{b} and r=−4a−b;s=−a+br=-4 a-b ; s=-a+b respectively, then the angle between the vectors x=13(p+r+s)\mathbf{x}=\frac{1}{3}(\mathrm{p}+\mathbf{r}+s) and y=15(r+s)\mathrm{y}=\frac{1}{5}(\mathbf{r}+s)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
cos⁡−1(19543)\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{19}{5 \sqrt{43}}\right)
Option B (cos⁡−1(19543)\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{19}{5 \sqrt{43}}\right)) is correct because it is the angle calculated using the dot product of the simplified vectors x and y.
44 Medium
44 of 55
Application +4 | -1
Two forces whose magnitudes are 2gm2 \mathrm{gm} wt, and 3gm3 \mathrm{gm} wt act on a particle in the directions of the vectors 2i^+4j^+4k^2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k} and 4i^+4j^+2k^4 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k} resepectively. If the particle is displaced from the origin to the point (1,2,2)(1,2,2), the work done is (the unit of length being 1 cm1 \mathrm{~cm} ) :
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Correct option: A
6 gm-cm
Option A (6 gm-cm) is correct because the work done is calculated by finding the resultant force vector and taking its dot product with the displacement vector.
45 Medium
45 of 55
Understanding +4 | -1
If la+mb+nc=0l \mathbf{a}+m \mathbf{b}+n \mathbf{c}=\mathbf{0}, where l,m,nl, m, n are scalars and a,b,c\mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}, \mathbf{c} are mutually perpendicular vectors, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
l=m=n=0l=m=n=0
Option C is correct because if mutually perpendicular vectors sum to zero, all scalar coefficients must be zero.
46 Medium
46 of 55
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let LL be the line of intersection of planes r.(i^−j^+2k^)=2r.(\hat i - \hat j + 2\hat k) = 2 and r.(2i^+j^−k^)=2r.(2\hat i + \hat j - \hat k) = 2. If P(α, β, γ)P(\alpha ,\,\beta ,\,\gamma ) is the foot of perpendicular on LL from the point (1, 2, 0), then the value of 35(α+ β+ γ)35(\alpha + \,\beta + \,\gamma ) is equal to
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Correct option: B
119
Option B (119) is correct because finding the line of intersection of the two planes, then the foot of the perpendicular from the given point, and finally calculating 35(alpha + beta + gamma) yields 119.
47 Medium
47 of 55
Application +4 | -1
Equation of the straight line in the plane r⃗.n⃗=d\vec{r}. \vec{n}=d which is parallel to r⃗=a⃗+λb⃗\vec{r}=\vec{a}+\lambda \vec{b} and passes through the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point P(a⃗)P(\vec{a}) to the plane r⃗.n⃗=d\vec{r} .\vec{n}=d is (where n⃗⋅b⃗=0)\vec{n} \cdot \vec{b}=0)
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Correct option: A
r⃗=a⃗+(d−a⃗.n⃗)∣n⃗∣2)n⃗+λb⃗\vec{r}=\vec{a}+\left(\frac{d-\vec{a} .\vec{n})}{|\vec{n}|^2}\right)^{\vec{n}+\lambda \vec{b}}
Option A (r⃗=a⃗+(d−a⃗.n⃗∣n⃗∣2)n⃗+λb⃗\vec{r}=\vec{a}+(\frac{{d-\vec{a}.\vec{n}}}{{|\vec{n}|^2}})^{\vec{n}+\lambda \vec{b}}) is correct because it represents a line parallel to the given vector and passing through the foot of the perpendicular from point P to the plane.
48 Medium
48 of 55
Application +4 | -1
Let a unit vector which makes an angle of 60∘60^{\circ} with 2i^+2j^−k^2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-\hat{k} and an angle of 45∘45^{\circ} with i^−k^\hat{i}-\hat{k} be C→\overrightarrow{{C}}. Then C→+(−12i^+132j^−23k^)\overrightarrow{{C}}+\left(-\frac{1}{2} \hat{{i}}+\frac{1}{3 \sqrt{2}} \hat{{j}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \hat{{k}}\right) is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
23i^−12k^\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \hat{{i}}-\frac{1}{2} \hat{{k}}
Option D (23i^−12k^\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} \hat{{i}}-\frac{1}{2} \hat{{k}}) is correct because, after finding the unit vector C→\overrightarrow{{C}} and adding the given vector, the result matches option D.
49 Medium
49 of 55
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let a⃗=i^+2j^−3k^\vec{a}=\hat{{i}}+2 \hat{{j}}-3 \widehat{{k}} and b⃗=2i^−3j^+5k^\vec{b}=2 \hat{{i}}-3 \hat{{j}}+5 \widehat{{k}}. If r⃗×a⃗=b⃗×r⃗, r⃗⋅(αi^+2j^+k^)=3\vec{r} \times \vec{a}=\vec{b} \times \vec{r}, \, \vec{r} \cdot(\alpha \hat{{i}}+2 \hat{{j}}+\hat{{k}})=3 and r⃗⋅(2i^+5j^−αk^)=−1,α∈R\vec{r} \cdot(2 \hat{{i}}+5 \hat{{j}}-\alpha \hat{{k}})=-1, \alpha \in R, then the value of α+∣r⃗∣2\alpha+|\vec{r}|^2 is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
15
Option B (15) is correct because it represents the diameter of the circle, calculated as the distance between the normals plus the diameter of the inner circle.
50 Medium
50 of 55
Application +4 | -1
Let a,b and c be three vectors such that a = b× (b×c).\mathrm{a}\,\mathrm{ = }\,\mathrm{b \times }\,\mathrm{(b \times c)}\mathrm{.} . If magnitude of the vectors a, b and c are 2,  1  and  2\sqrt 2 ,\,\,1\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,2, respectively and the angle between b and c is θ  (0<θ<π2) \theta \,\,\left( {0 < \theta < \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\,, then the Value of (1+tan⁡θ)(1 + \tan \theta ) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2
Option B (2) is correct. The problem involves vector algebra and trigonometric identities, where the angle between vectors b and c is found to be π/4, leading to 1 + tan(θ) = 2.
51 Medium
51 of 55
Application +4 | -1
A non-zero vectors a⃗{\mathbf{\vec a}} is such that its projection along the vectors i^+j^2\frac{{\mathbf{\hat i} + \mathbf{\hat j}}}{{\sqrt 2 }} and −i^+j^2\frac{{ - \mathbf{\hat i} + \mathbf{\hat j}}}{{\sqrt 2 }} and k⃗{\mathbf{\vec k}} are equal, then unit vector along a⃗{\mathbf{\vec a}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
23  j^+k^3\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{\sqrt 3 }}\mathrm{\;}\mathbf{\hat j} + \frac{{\mathbf{\hat k}}}{{\sqrt 3 }}
Option C (23  j^+k^3\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{\sqrt 3 }}\mathrm{\;}\mathbf{\hat j} + \frac{{\mathbf{\hat k}}}{{\sqrt 3 }}) is correct because the projections being equal allows us to determine the components of the unit vector along a⃗\mathbf{\vec a}.
52 Medium
52 of 55
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let the unit vectors a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b} be perpendicular to each other and the unit vector c⃗\vec{c} be inclined at an angle ' θ\theta 'to both a⃗\vec{a} and b⃗\vec{b}. If c⃗=αa⃗+βb⃗+γ(a⃗×b⃗)\vec{c}=\alpha \vec{a}+\beta \vec{b}+\gamma(\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
α=β=cos⁡θ,γ2=−cos⁡2θ\alpha=\beta=\cos \theta, \gamma^2=-\cos 2 \theta
Option B is correct because α\alpha and β\beta are equal to cos⁡θ\cos \theta, and γ2\gamma^2 is equal to −cos⁡2θ-\cos 2 \theta based on vector algebra and dot product properties.
53 Medium
53 of 55
Application +4 | -1
Let a⃗=i^+2j^+3k^,b⃗=2i^+3j^−5k^\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k} and c→=3i^−j^+λk^\overrightarrow{{c}}=3 \hat{{i}}-\hat{{j}}+\lambda \hat{{k}} be three vectors. Let r→\overrightarrow{{r}} be a unit vector along b⃗+c⃗.\vec{b}+\vec{c}. If r⃗⋅a⃗=3,\vec{r} \cdot \vec{a}=3, then 3λ3 \lambda is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
25
Option B (25) is correct because by finding the unit vector along b⃗+c⃗\vec{b}+\vec{c} and using the dot product condition, we can solve for λ\lambda and find that 3λ=253\lambda = 25.
54 Medium
54 of 55
Application +4 | -1
If the shortest distance between the line r⃗=(i^+2j^+3k^)+λ1(2i^+3j^+4k^)\vec{r}=(\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k})+\lambda_1(2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}) and r⃗=(2i^+4j^+5k^)+λ2\vec{r}=(2 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k})+\lambda_2 (3i^+4j^+k^)(3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}) is xx, then cos⁡−1(cos⁡6x)\cos ^{-1}(\cos \sqrt{6} \mathrm{x}) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C (1) is correct. By finding the direction vector of the shortest distance and using the formula for the shortest distance between two lines, we can solve for x and then evaluate the given expression.
55 Medium
55 of 55
Application +4 | -1
(r⃗⋅i^)(r⃗×i^)+(r⃗⋅j^)(r⃗×j^)+(r⃗⋅k^)(r⃗×k^)(\vec{r} \cdot \hat{i})(\vec{r} \times \hat{i})+(\vec{r} \cdot \hat{j})(\vec{r} \times \hat{j})+(\vec{r} \cdot \hat{k})(\vec{r} \times \hat{k}) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
0→\overrightarrow{0}
Option C (0→\overrightarrow{0}) is correct because the expression simplifies to zero after expanding the dot and cross products.
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