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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DOT PRODUCT OF VECTORS

Dot product of vectors practice · Mixed difficulty

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31 Easy
31 of 296
Application +4 | -1
If the position vectors of the points AA and BB are 3i^+j^+2k^3 \hat{\mathbf{i}}+\hat{\mathbf{j}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{k}} and i^−2j^−4k^\hat{\mathbf{i}}-2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}-4 \hat{\mathbf{k}} respectively, then the equation of the plane through BB and perpendicular to ABA B is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2x+3y+6z+28=02 x+3 y+6 z+28=0
Option A (2x+3y+6z+28=02 x+3 y+6 z+28=0) is the correct equation of the plane because it passes through point B and is perpendicular to vector AB.
32 Easy
32 of 296
Application +4 | -1
Vectors a⃗  and  b⃗\mathbf{\vec a}\mathrm{\;and\;}\mathbf{\vec b} are inclined at an angle θ=120∘\mathrm{\theta } = 120^\circ. If ∣a⃗∣=1,  ∣b⃗∣=2,\left| {\mathbf{\vec a}} \right| = 1,\;\left| {\mathbf{\vec b}} \right| = 2, then [(a⃗+3b⃗)×(3a⃗+b⃗]2[\left( {\mathbf{\vec a} + 3\mathbf{\vec b}} \right) \times {(3\mathbf{\vec a} + \mathbf{\vec b}]^2} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
192
Option D (192) is correct because the magnitude of the cross product is calculated correctly using the given magnitudes and angle.
33 Easy
33 of 296
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let a vector a⃗\vec{a} has magnitude 9 . Let a vector b⃗\vec{b} be such that for every (x,y)∈R×R−{(0,0)}(x, y) \in \mathbf{R} \times \mathbf{R}-\{(0,0)\}, the vector (xa⃗+yb⃗)(x \vec{a}+y \vec{b}) is perpendicular to the vector (6ya⃗−18×b⃗)(6 y \vec{a}-18 \times \vec{b}). Then the value of ∣a⃗×b⃗∣|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
27327 \sqrt{3}
Option B (27327 \sqrt{{3}}) is correct because it is the magnitude of the cross product of vectors \vec{{a}} and \vec{{b}} calculated using the given perpendicularity condition.
34 Easy
34 of 296
Application +4 | -1
If the position vectors of the points A,B,C,DA, B, C, D be i+j+k,2i+5j,3i+2j−3k\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}, 2 \mathbf{i}+5 \mathbf{j}, 3 \mathbf{i}+2 \mathbf{j}-3 \mathbf{k} and i−6j−k\mathbf{i}-6 \mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}, then the angle between the vectors AB→\overrightarrow{A B} and CD→\overrightarrow{C D} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
π\pi
Option D (π\pi) is correct because the vectors AB and CD are anti-parallel, resulting in an angle of 180 degrees.
35 Easy
35 of 296
Application +4 | -1
If the vector 3\widehat \mathbf{i} - 2\widehat \mathbf{j} - 5\mathbf{\hat k}3\widehat \mathbf{i} - 2\widehat \mathbf{j} - 5\mathbf{\hat k} is perpendicular to c\mathbf{\hat k} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + 6\widehat \mathbf{i}c\mathbf{\hat k} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + 6\widehat \mathbf{i} then cc is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4
Option B (4) is correct because the dot product of two perpendicular vectors is zero, leading to the equation 18 + 2 - 5c = 0, which solves to c = 4.
36 Easy
36 of 296
Application +4 | -1
The cartesian from of the plane r⃗=(s−2t)i˙^+(3−t)j˙^+(2s+t)k^\mathbf{\vec r} = \left( {s - 2t} \right)\widehat {\mathbf{\dot i}} + \left( {3 - t} \right)\widehat {\mathbf{\dot j}} + \left( {2s + t} \right)\mathbf{\hat k} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2x−5y−z+15=02x - 5y - z + 15 = 0
Option C (2x−5y−z+15=02x - 5y - z + 15 = 0) is correct because it is derived by finding the normal vector to the plane and using the point-normal form of the plane equation.
37 Easy
37 of 296
Application +4 | -1
Let ∣a∣=3|\mathbf{a}|=3 and ∣b∣=4|\mathbf{b}|=4. The value of μ\mu for which the vectors a+μb\mathbf{a}+\mu \mathbf{b} and a−μb\mathbf{a}-\mu \mathbf{b} will be perpendicular is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3/43 / 4
Option A (3/43 / 4) is correct because it satisfies the condition for perpendicularity, which is that the dot product of the two vectors is zero.
38 Easy
38 of 296
Application +4 | -1
If u^  and  v^\mathbf{\hat u}\;\mathrm{and\;}\mathbf{\hat v} unit vectors and θ\mathrm{\theta } is the acute angle between them, then 2u^×3v^2\mathbf{\hat u} \times 3\mathbf{\hat v} is a unit vector for
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Exactly one value of θ\mathrm{\theta }
Option D (Exactly one value of θ\mathrm{\theta }) is correct because the sine function has a unique value between 0 and 90 degrees for a given value between 0 and 1.
39 Easy
39 of 296
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let a=i^−2j^+k^  and  b=i^−j^+k^a = \hat i - 2\hat j + \hat k\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,b = \hat i - \hat j + \hat k be two vectors. If cc is a vector such that b×c= b×a  and  c. a=0b \times c = \,b \times a\,\,\mathrm{and}\,\,c.\,a = 0 then c⋅bc \cdot b is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−12- \frac{1}{2}
Option C (−12- \frac{1}{2}) is correct because it is the result of calculating the dot product of vector c and vector b after finding vector c using the given conditions.
40 Medium
40 of 296
Application +4 | -1
The vector equation of the plane through the point (2,1,−1)(2,1,-1) and passing through the line of intersection of the plane r→⋅(i^+3j^−k^)=0\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}} \cdot(\hat{\mathrm{i}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-\hat{\mathrm{k}})=0 and r→⋅(j^+2k^)=0\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}} \cdot(\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}})=0 is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
Option D (None of these) is correct because the correct equation of the plane is r→⋅(i^+11j^+15k^)=6\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}} \cdot(\hat{\mathrm{i}}+11 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+15 \hat{\mathrm{k}})=6, which is not listed.
41 Easy
41 of 296
Application +4 | -1
If a,b,c{a}, {b}, {c} are unit vectors such that a−b+c=0{a}-{b}+{c}={0} then c⋅a{c} \cdot {a} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−12-\frac{1}{2}
Option B (−12-\frac{1}{2}) is correct because given the condition a−b+c=0{a}-{b}+{c}={0}, the dot product c⋅a{c} \cdot {a} is equal to -1/2.
42 Easy
42 of 296
Application +4 | -1
The distance between the line \mathbf{\vec r} = 2\widehat \mathbf{i} - 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{\hat k} + \lambda \;\left( {\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k}} \right)\mathbf{\vec r} = 2\widehat \mathbf{i} - 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{\hat k} + \lambda \;\left( {\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k}} \right) and the plane \mathbf{\vec r}\cdot\left( {\widehat \mathbf{i} + 5\widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k}} \right) = 5\mathbf{\vec r}\cdot\left( {\widehat \mathbf{i} + 5\widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k}} \right) = 5 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1033\frac{{10}}{{3\sqrt 3 }}
Option C (1033\frac{{10}}{{3\sqrt 3 }}) is correct because it represents the perpendicular distance between the given line and plane, calculated using the formula for the distance between a point on the line and the plane.
43 Medium
43 of 296
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let two non-collinear vectors a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b} inclined at an angle 2π3\frac{2 \pi}{3} be such that ∣a∣=3|\mathbf{a}|=3 and ∣b∣=2|\mathbf{b}|=2. If a point PP moves so that at any time tt its position vector OP\mathrm{OP} (where OO is the origin) is given as OP=(t+1t)a+(t−1t)b\mathbf{O P}=\left(t+\frac{1}{t}\right) \mathbf{a}+\left(t-\frac{1}{t}\right) \mathbf{b}, then least distance of PP from the origin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2133+10\sqrt{2 \sqrt{133}+10}
Option B (2133+10\sqrt{2 \sqrt{133}+10}) is correct because it represents the minimum distance of point P from the origin, obtained by minimizing the square of the distance using AM-GM inequality.
44 Easy
44 of 296
Application +4 | -1
The vector equation of the line passing through the points (3,2,1)\left( {3,2,1} \right) and (−2,1,3)  \left( { - 2,1,3} \right)\; is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
\mathbf{\vec r} = 3\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k} + \mathrm{\;\lambda }\left( { - 5\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{\hat k}} \right)\mathbf{\vec r} = 3\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k} + \mathrm{\;\lambda }\left( { - 5\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{\hat k}} \right)
The correct answer is A (\mathbf{\vec r} = 3\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k} + \mathrm{\;\lambda }\left( { - 5\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{\hat k}} \right)\mathbf{\vec r} = 3\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k} + \mathrm{\;\lambda }\left( { - 5\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + 2\mathbf{\hat k}} \right)) because it correctly represents the vector equation of a line passing through the given points.
45 Medium
45 of 296
Application +4 | -1
The point of intersection of the plane r⃗⋅(3i^−5j^+2k^)=6\vec{r} \cdot(3 \hat{i}-5 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k})=6 with the straight line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the plane 2x−y−z=42 x-y-z=4, is (x3,y0,z0)\left(x_3, y_0, z_0\right). The value of (2x0−3y0+z0)\left(2 x_0-3 y_0+z_0\right), is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
4
Option D (4) is correct because by finding the intersection point of the line and the plane, and then substituting the coordinates into the given expression, the result is 4.
46 Easy
46 of 296
Application +4 | -1
If x⃗=3i^−6j^−k^,y→=i^+4j^−3k^\vec{x}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-6 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-\hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{y}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}+4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-3 \hat{\mathrm{k}} and z⃗=3i^−4j^−12k^\vec{z}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-4 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-12 \hat{\mathrm{k}},
then the magnitude of the projection of x⃗×y⃗\vec{x} \times \vec{y} on z⃗\vec{z} is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
14
Option B (5) is correct because it is the maximum possible value of the scalar triple product ∣u⃗×v⃗⋅w⃗∣|\vec{u} \times \vec{v} \cdot \vec{w}|.
47 Easy
47 of 296
Application +4 | -1
The angle between a diagonal of a cube and one of its edges is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
cos⁡−1(1/3)\cos ^{-1}(1 / \sqrt{3})
Option A (cos⁡−1(1/3)\cos ^{-1}(1 / \sqrt{3})) is correct because the angle between a diagonal of a cube and one of its edges is cos⁡−1(1/3)\cos ^{-1}(1 / \sqrt{3}).
48 Medium
48 of 296
Application +4 | -1
Let a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b} be two unit vectors. If the vectors c=a+2b\mathbf{c}=\mathbf{a}+2 \mathbf{b} and d=5a−4a\mathbf{d}=5 \mathrm{a}-4 \mathrm{a} are perpendicular to each other, then the angle between a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
π3\frac{\pi}{3}
Option C (π3\frac{\pi}{3}) is correct because it is the angle between the vectors a and b, derived from the perpendicularity condition of c and d.
49 Easy
49 of 296
Application +4 | -1
If the position vectors of A,B  and  CA,B\;\mathrm{and\;}C are respectively 2\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k},\mathrm{\;}\widehat \mathbf{i} - 3\widehat \mathbf{j} - 5\mathbf{\hat k}\mathrm{\;and\;}3\widehat \mathbf{i} - 4\widehat {\mathbf{\dot J}} - 4\mathbf{\hat k}\mathrm{\;}2\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k},\mathrm{\;}\widehat \mathbf{i} - 3\widehat \mathbf{j} - 5\mathbf{\hat k}\mathrm{\;and\;}3\widehat \mathbf{i} - 4\widehat {\mathbf{\dot J}} - 4\mathbf{\hat k}\mathrm{\;} then cos2  A\mathrm{co}{\mathrm{s}^2}\;A is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3541\frac{{35}}{{41}}
Option C (3541\frac{{35}}{{41}}) is correct because it is the correct calculation of cos⁡2A\cos^2 A using the cosine rule and the given position vectors.
50 Easy
50 of 296
Application +4 | -1
If ∣a⃗∣=∣b⃗∣=∣a⃗+b⃗∣=1\left| {\vec a} \right| = \left| {\vec b} \right| = \left| {\vec a + \vec b} \right| = 1, then ∣a⃗−b⃗∣\left| {\vec a - \vec b} \right| is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3\sqrt 3
Option C (3\sqrt 3) is correct because it is calculated using the properties of vector magnitudes and the given conditions.
51 Medium
51 of 296
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let a→\overrightarrow a and b→\overrightarrow b be the vectors along the diagonals of a parallelogram having area 22.2\sqrt 2 . Let the angle between a→\overrightarrow a and b→\overrightarrow b be acute, ∣a→∣=1,\left| {\overrightarrow a } \right| = 1, and ∣a→⋅b→∣=∣a→×b→∣.\left| {\overrightarrow a \cdot \overrightarrow b } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b } \right|. If c→=22(a→×b→)−2b→,\overrightarrow c = 2\sqrt 2 \left( {\overrightarrow a \times \overrightarrow b } \right) - 2\overrightarrow b , then an angle between b→\overrightarrow b and c→\overrightarrow c is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3π4\frac{{3\pi }}{4}
Option D (3π4\frac{{3\pi }}{{4}}) is correct because it is the angle between vectors b→\overrightarrow b and c→\overrightarrow c calculated using the given conditions and vector properties.
52 Easy
52 of 296
Application +4 | -1
Let aa and bb be two vectors such that ∣2a+3b∣= ∣3a+b∣\left| {\mathrm{2a + 3b}} \right|\mathrm{ = }\,\left| {\mathrm{3a + b}} \right| and the angle between a and b is 60∘.60^\circ . If 18a\frac{1}{8}a is a unit vector, then ∣b∣\left| \mathrm{b} \right| is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
5
Option C (5) is correct because it represents the magnitude of vector b, calculated using the given conditions and the properties of dot products.
53 Medium
53 of 296
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let a^\hat{a} and b^\hat{b} be two unit vectors such that the angle between them is π4\frac{\pi}{4}. If θ\theta is the angle between the vectors (a^+b^)(\hat{a}+\hat{b}) and (a^+2b^+2(a^×b^))(\hat{a}+2 \hat{b}+2(\hat{a} \times \hat{b})), then the value of 164cos⁡2θ164 \cos ^2 \theta is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
90+27290+27 \sqrt{2}
Option A (90+27290+27 \sqrt{2}) is correct because it is the value of 164cos⁡2θ164 \cos^2 \theta calculated using the dot product and magnitudes of the given vectors.
54 Easy
54 of 296
Application +4 | -1
The total work done by two forces {{\mathbf{\vec F}}_1} = 2\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j}{{\mathbf{\vec F}}_1} = 2\widehat \mathbf{i} - \widehat \mathbf{j} and {{\mathbf{\vec F}}_2} = 3\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{\hat k}{{\mathbf{\vec F}}_2} = 3\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} - \mathbf{\hat k} acting on a particle when it is displaced from the point 3\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k}3\widehat \mathbf{i} + 2\widehat \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{\hat k} to 5\widehat \mathbf{i} + 5\widehat \mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{\hat k}5\widehat \mathbf{i} + 5\widehat \mathbf{j} + 3\mathbf{\hat k} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
11 units
Option D (11 units) is correct because it is the dot product of the total force and the displacement vector.
55 Easy
55 of 296
Application +4 | -1
If the vectors 3i+λj+k3 \mathbf{i}+\lambda \mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k} and 2i−j+8k2 \mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+8 \mathbf{k} are perpendicular, then λ\lambda is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
14
Option C (14) is correct because the dot product of perpendicular vectors is zero, allowing us to solve for lambda.
56 Medium
56 of 296
Analyzing +4 | -1
If a⋅b\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{b} and c\mathbf{c} are any three non-zero vectors, then the component of a×(b×c)\mathbf{a} \times(\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}) perpendicular to b\mathrm{b} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a×(b×c)+(a×b)⋅(b×c)∣b∣2b\mathbf{a} \times(\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c})+\frac{(\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}) \cdot(\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c})}{|b|^2} \mathbf{b}
Option A (1) is correct because the minimum value of α⋅β\alpha \cdot \beta is 5, which maximizes the denominator and minimizes the overall expression.
57 Medium
57 of 296
Application +4 | -1
Let a⃗=αi^+j^−k\vec{a}=\alpha \hat{i}+\hat{j}-k and b⃗=2i^+j^−αk,α>0\vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\alpha k, \alpha>0. If the projection of a⃗×b⃗\vec{a} \times \vec{b} on the vector −i^+2j^−2k-\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-2 k is 30 , then α\alpha is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
77
Option D (7) is correct because solving the projection equation yields α = 7 after rejecting the negative solution.
58 Easy
58 of 296
Application +4 | -1
A parallelogram is constructed on 3a⃗+b⃗  and  a⃗−4b⃗3\mathbf{\vec a} + \mathbf{\vec b}\mathrm{\;and\;}\mathbf{\vec a} - 4\mathbf{\vec b}, where ∣a⃗∣=6  and  ∣b⃗∣=8  and  a⃗  and  b⃗\left| {\mathbf{\vec a}\left| { = 6\mathrm{\;and\;}} \right|\mathbf{\vec b}} \right| = 8\mathrm{\;and\;}\mathbf{\vec a}\mathrm{\;and\;}\mathbf{\vec b} are anti-parallel, then the length of the longer diagonal is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
48
The correct answer is D. The length of the longer diagonal is calculated by finding the magnitude of the sum of the two vectors representing the sides of the parallelogram, considering they are anti-parallel.
59 Medium
59 of 296
Application +4 | -1
The vector equation of the plane containing the lines r=(i+j)+λ(i+2j−k)\mathbf{r}=(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j})+\lambda(\mathbf{i}+2 \mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}) and r=(i+j)+μ(−i+j−2k)\mathbf{r}=(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j})+\mu(-\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-2 \mathbf{k}) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
r⋅(i−j−k)=0\mathbf{r} \cdot(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k})=0
Option B, r⋅(i−j−k)=0\mathbf{r} \cdot(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k})=0, is correct because it represents the equation of a plane containing the given lines, found by taking the cross product of the direction vectors.
60 Easy
60 of 296
Application +4 | -1
The direction cosines of the resultant of the vectors (i+j+k),(−i+j+k),(i−j+k)(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}),(-\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}),(\mathbf{i}-\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}) and (i+j−k)(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-\mathbf{k}), are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(13,13,13)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)
Option D ((13,13,13)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)) is correct because the direction cosines are found by normalizing the resultant vector.
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