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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIATION

Differentiation practice · Medium

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301 Medium
301 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)={ex,x<2ax+b,x≥2f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}e^x, & x<2 \\ a x+b, & x \geq 2\end{array}\right. is differentiable for all x∈Rx \in R, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
a=e2,b=−e2a=e^2, b=-e^2
Option A is correct because for the function to be differentiable at x=2x=2, both continuity and differentiability must hold, leading to a=e2a=e^2 and b=−e2b=-e^2.
302 Medium
302 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=cos⁡xcos⁡2xcos⁡22xcos⁡23x……f(x)=\cos x \cos 2 x \cos 2^2 x \cos 2^3 x \ldots \ldots cos⁡2n−1x\cos 2^{n-1} x and n>1n>1, then f′(π2)f^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because by using the identity sin⁡(2x)=2sin⁡(x)cos⁡(x)\sin(2x) = 2\sin(x)\cos(x) repeatedly, we can simplify f(x)f(x) to sin⁡(2nx)2nsin⁡(x)\frac{{\sin(2^n x)}}{{2^n \sin(x)}}, then differentiate and evaluate at x=π2x = \frac{{\pi}}{{2}}.
303 Medium
303 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
The set of points where the function f(x)=∣x−1∣exf\left( x \right) = \left| {x - 1} \right|{e^x} is differentiable, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
R−{1}R - \left\{ 1 \right\}
Option B (R−1R - \\{1\\}) is correct because the absolute value function ∣x−1∣|x - 1| is not differentiable at x=1x = 1, making the product f(x)=∣x−1∣exf(x) = |x - 1|e^x also non-differentiable at that point.
304 Medium
304 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=1−x2/3+16xf(x)=1-x^{2 / 3}+\frac{16}{x}, then f′(−8)f^{\prime}(-8) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
112\frac{1}{12}
Option C (112\frac{{1}}{{12}}) is correct because it's the value of the derivative of the function f(x)f(x) evaluated at x=−8x = -8.
305 Medium
305 of 402
Application +4 | -1
ddx[eaxsin⁡(bx+c)]\frac{d}{d x}\left[\frac{e^{a x}}{\sin (b x+c)}\right] is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
eax[asin⁡(bx+c)−bcos⁡(bx+c)]sin⁡2(bx+c)\frac{e^{a x}[a \sin (b x+c)-b \cos (b x+c)]}{\sin ^{2}(b x+c)}
Option C is correct because the derivative is found using the quotient rule and simplifying the resulting expression.
306 Medium
306 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If sin⁡(xy)+xy=x2−y\sin (x y)+\frac{x}{y}=x^{2}-y, then dydx\frac{d y}{d x} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y[2xy−y2cos⁡(xy)−1]xy2cos⁡(xy)+y2−x\frac{y\left[2 x y-y^{2} \cos (x y)-1\right]}{x y^{2} \cos (x y)+y^{2}-x}
Option A (y[2xy−y2cos⁡(xy)−1]xy2cos⁡(xy)+y2−x\frac{y[2 x y-y^{2} \cos (x y)-1]}{x y^{2} \cos (x y)+y^{2}-x}) is correct because it is the result of implicit differentiation.
307 Medium
307 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If xlog⁡e(log⁡ex)−x2+y2=4(y>0)x \log _{e}\left(\log _{e} x\right)-x^{2}+y^{2}=4(y>0), then dydx\frac{d y}{d x} at x=e\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{e} is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
(2e−1)24+e2\frac{(2 e-1)}{2 \sqrt{4+e^{2}}}
Option B ((2e−1)24+e2\frac{(2 e-1)}{2 \sqrt{4+e^{2}}}) is correct because it is the result of differentiating the given equation implicitly with respect to x and substituting x=e and y=4+e2\sqrt{4+e^{2}}.
308 Medium
308 of 402
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x)f(x) be a differentiable function at x=ax = a with f′(a)=2f'(a) = 2 and f(a)=4f(a) = 4. Then, lim⁡x→axf(a)−af(x)x−a\lim\limits_{x \to a} \frac{{xf(a) - af(x)}}{{x - a}} equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4−2a4 - 2a
Option B (4 - 2a) is correct because it is the result of applying L'Hopital's rule or using the definition of the derivative to evaluate the limit.
309 Medium
309 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
If 1−x2+1−y2=3(x−y)\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{1-y^2}=\sqrt{3}(x-y), then dy/dxd y / d x is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1−y21−x2\frac{\sqrt{1-y^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}
Option B (1−y21−x2\frac{{\sqrt{{1-y^2}}}}{{\sqrt{{1-x^2}}}}) is correct because by substituting x = sin(alpha) and y = sin(beta), and differentiating the resulting expression, we arrive at this result.
310 Medium
310 of 402
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x)=ex,g(x)=sin⁡−1x f\left( x \right) = {e^x},\mathrm{g}\left( x \right) = {\sin ^{ - 1}}x\, and h(x)=f[g(x)],h\left( x \right) = f\left[ {\mathrm{g}\left( x \right)} \right], then h′(x)h(x)\frac{{h'\left( x \right)}}{{h\left( x \right)}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
11−x2\frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}
Option B (11−x2\frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}) is correct because after finding h(x) and differentiating, the expression h′(x)h(x)\frac{{h'(x)}}{{h(x)}} simplifies to 11−x2\frac{1}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}.
311 Medium
311 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
The number of points at which the function f(x)=f(x)= ∣x+1∣+∣x−1∣|x+1|+|x-1| is not differentiable is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because the function is not differentiable at the two points where the absolute value expressions change sign, namely x = -1 and x = 1.
312 Medium
312 of 402
Application +4 | -1
The derivative of tan⁡−1(1+x−1−x1+x+1−x){\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{\sqrt {1 + x} - \sqrt {1 - x} }}{{\sqrt {1 + x} + \sqrt {1 - x} }}} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
121−x2\frac{1}{{2\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}
Option C, 121−x2\frac{1}{{2\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}, is correct because it represents the derivative of the given function after applying a trigonometric substitution and simplifying the expression.
313 Medium
313 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let f:[2,4]→Rf:[2,4] \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a differentiable function such that (xlog⁡ex)f′(x)+(log⁡ex)f(x)+f(x)≥1,x∈[2,4]\left(x \log _e x\right) f^{\prime}(x)+\left(\log _e x\right) f(x)+f(x) \geq 1, x \in[2,4] with f(2)=12f(2)=\frac{1}{2} and f(4)=12f(4)=\frac{1}{2}.

Consider the following two statements :

(A) f(x)≤1f(x) \leq 1, for all x∈[2,4]x \in[2,4]

(B) f(x)≥18f(x) \geq \frac{1}{8}, for all x∈[2,4]x \in[2,4]

Then,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Both the statements (A) and (B) are true
Option D (52\frac{{5}}{{2}}) is correct because after finding the possible values of α using the given conditions, the sum of these values is equal to 5/2.
314 Medium
314 of 402
Application +4 | -1
Derivative of the function f(x)=log⁡5(log⁡7x),x>7f\left( x \right) = {\log _5}({\log _7}x),x > 7 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1x(log⁡5)(log⁡7)(log⁡7x)\frac{1}{{x(\log 5)(\log 7)({{\log }_7}x)}}
Option A is correct because it is the result of applying the chain rule and the change of base formula for logarithms to find the derivative.
315 Medium
315 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=∣cos⁡x∣+∣sin⁡x∣y=|\cos x|+|\sin x|, then dydx\frac{d y}{d x} at x=2π3x=\frac{2 \pi}{3} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3−12\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}
Option C is correct because it is the result of differentiating the function in the given neighborhood and evaluating at the specified point.
316 Medium
316 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let
f(x)={xeax,x≤0x+ax2−x3,x>0f(x)= \begin{cases}x e^{a x}, & x \leq 0 \\ x+a x^2-x^3, & x>0\end{cases}
where aa is a positive constant. The interval in which f′′(x)≥0f^{\prime \prime}(x) \geq 0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
[−2a,a3]\left[\frac{-2}{a}, \frac{a}{3}\right]
Option C ([−2a\frac{-2}{a}, a3\frac{a}{3}]) is correct because it represents the interval where the second derivative of the given piecewise function is greater than or equal to zero.
317 Medium
317 of 402
Application +4 | -1
The derivative of y=xIn xy = {x^{\mathrm{In}\,x}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2xIn  x−12{x^{\mathrm{In}\,\,x - 1}} In xx
Option C (2xIn x−12{x^{\mathrm{In}\,x - 1}} In xx) is the correct derivative, obtained by logarithmic differentiation.
318 Medium
318 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=tan⁡−1(cosec⁡x+cot⁡x)y=\tan ^{-1}(\operatorname{cosec} x+\cot x), then dydx\frac{d y}{d x} equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−12-\frac{1}{2}
Option A (−12-\frac{1}{2}) is correct because after simplifying the expression inside the arctangent and differentiating, the derivative is found to be −12-\frac{1}{2}.
319 Medium
319 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If xlog⁡e(log⁡ex)−x2+y2=4(y>0)x \log _e\left(\log _e x\right)-x^2+y^2=4(y > 0), then dy/dxd y / d x at x=e{x}={e} is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(2e−1)24+e2\frac{(2 {e}-1)}{2 \sqrt{4+{e}^2}}
Option C ((2e-1)/(2√(4+e²))) is correct because differentiating the given equation implicitly and substituting x=e allows us to solve for dy/dx, yielding the correct expression.
320 Medium
320 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=(x+1+x2)n,y = {\left( {x + \sqrt {1 + {x^2}} } \right)^n}, then (1+x2)d2ydx2+xdydx\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
n2y{n^2}y
Option A (n2y{n^2}y) is correct because after differentiating twice and rearranging, the expression equals n2y{n^2}y.
321 Medium
321 of 402
Application +4 | -1
ddxcos⁡−11+x22\frac{d}{d x} \cos ^{-1} \sqrt{\frac{1+x^{2}}{2}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−x1−x4\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^{4}}}
Option C (−x1−x4\frac{{-x}}{{\sqrt{{1-x^{4}}}}}) is correct because by substituting x2=cos⁡2θx^2 = \cos 2\theta, the expression simplifies to θ\theta, and its derivative is −x1−x4\frac{{-x}}{{\sqrt{{1-x^{4}}}}}.
322 Medium
322 of 402
Analyzing +4 | -1
If y=∫0xf(t)sin⁡{k(x−t)}dty = \int \limits_0^x f\left( t \right)\sin \left\{ {k\left( {x - t} \right)} \right\}dt, then d2ydx2+k2y\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} + {k^2}y equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
kf(x)kf\left( x \right)
Option D (kf(x)k f(x)) is correct because it is the result of applying Leibniz's rule for differentiating under the integral sign and simplifying the expression.
323 Medium
323 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If f(x)=∣sin⁡xcos⁡xtan⁡xcot⁡x∣f(x)=\left|\begin{array}{ll}\sin x & \cos x \\ \tan x & \cot x\end{array}\right|, then the value of −2562f′(π4)-256 \sqrt{2} f^{\prime}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) must be:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
512
Option A (512) is correct because it is the value obtained after calculating the derivative of the determinant and substituting x = π/4.
324 Medium
324 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=cos⁡−1(2cos⁡x−3sin⁡x13)y = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{2\cos x - 3\sin x}}{{\sqrt {13} }}} \right), then dydx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Constant =1
Option B (Constant =1) is correct because after simplification, the derivative of y with respect to x is equal to 1.
325 Medium
325 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=log⁡(sin⁡ (x2)),0<x<π2,y = \log (\sin \,({x^2})),0 < x < \frac{\pi }{2}, then dydx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} at x=π2x = \frac{{\sqrt \pi }}{2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
π\sqrt \pi
Option D (π\sqrt{\pi}) is correct because it is the value obtained after differentiating the given function and substituting the given value of x.
326 Medium
326 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If x+y+y−x=c\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{y-x}=c then d2ydx2\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2c2\frac{2}{c^2}
Option A is correct because the second derivative is found by implicit differentiation of the given equation, resulting in a constant value.
327 Medium
327 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If the function f(x)f\left( x \right) is defined by f(x)=a+bxf\left( x \right) = a + bx and fr=fff…{f^r} = fff \ldots (repeated rr times), then fr(x){f^r}\left( x \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
a(br−1b−1)+brxa\left( {\frac{{{b^r} - 1}}{{b - 1}}} \right) + {b^r}x
Option D, a\left( {\frac{{{{b^r} - 1}}{{{{b - 1}}}}} \right) + {{b^r}x}a\left( {\frac{{{{b^r} - 1}}{{{{b - 1}}}}} \right) + {{b^r}x}, is correct because it represents the general form of the function f(x) repeated r times, derived by iteratively applying the function to itself.
328 Medium
328 of 402
Application +4 | -1
Let y(x)=e2sin⁡−1x,x∈[−1,1]y(x)=e^{2 \sin ^{-1} x}, x \in[-1,1] and (1−x2)y′′(x)=xy′(x)+λy(x)\left(1-x^2\right) y^{\prime \prime}(x)=x y^{\prime}(x)+\lambda y(x), then λ\lambda equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
4
Option A (4) is correct. By differentiating the given function twice and substituting into the given differential equation, the value of \λ\lambda\$ is found to be 4.
329 Medium
329 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If a variable tangent to the curve x2y=c3x^2 y=c^3 makes intercepts a,ba, b on xx and yy axis respectively, then the value of a2ba^2 b is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
274c3\frac{27}{4} c^3
Option C (274c3\frac{27}{4} c^3) is correct because it is the value of a2ba^2b calculated from the given curve equation and tangent properties.
330 Medium
330 of 402
Application +4 | -1
If y=Asin⁡ωt{y}={A} \sin \omega {t} then d5ydt5=\frac{d^5 y}{d t^5}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Aω5sin⁡(ωt+π2)A \omega^5 \sin \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)
Option D is correct because the fifth derivative of y = A sin(ωt) is Aω^5 sin(ωt + π/2), which can be found by repeatedly differentiating the function.
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