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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Medium

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 241-270 of 452 questions

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241 Medium
241 of 452
Application +4 | -1
dxdy=1+x−y2y\frac{d x}{d y}=\frac{1+x-y^2}{y} and x(1)=1x(1)=1, then 5x(2)5 x(2) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5
Option A (5) is correct because solving the differential equation and applying the given condition x(1)=1, we find x(2) = 1, and thus 5x(2) = 5.
242 Medium
242 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The tangent at any point PP on the curve y=f(x)y=f(x) meets the yy-axis in B.NB . N is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from PP onto the xx-axis. If the rectangle with OBO B and ON(OO N(O is the origin) as adjacent sides is of constant area and equals a2a^2, then the equation of the curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y=cx±a22xy=c x \pm \frac{a^2}{2 x}
Option D (y=cx±a22xy=c x \pm \frac{a^2}{2 x}) is correct because it represents the general solution of the differential equation derived from the given geometric condition.
243 Medium
243 of 452
Application +4 | -1
y=ae−1/x+by=a e^{-1 / x}+b is a solution of dy dx=yx2\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{y}{x^2} when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
a=1,b=0a=1, b=0
Option A (a=1,b=0a=1, b=0) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation when substituted into the solution and its derivative.
244 Medium
244 of 452
Application +4 | -1
f(x)+f′(x)=∫02f(t)dtf(x)+f^{\prime}(x)=\int\limits_{0}^2 f(t) d t and f(0)=e−2f(0)=e^{-2}, then the value of f(2)−2f(0)f(2)-2 f(0) is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
−1-1
Option B (-1) is correct because after solving the differential equation and using the given condition, the value of f(2)-2f(0) is -1.
245 Medium
245 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydx=x3y3−xy\frac{d y}{d x}=x^3 y^3-x y
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(x2+1+cex2)y2=1\left(x^2+1+c e^{x^2}\right) y^2=1
Option C ((x2+1+cex2)y2=1\left(x^2+1+c e^{x^2}\right) y^2=1) is the correct solution to the given differential equation after separation of variables and integration.
246 Medium
246 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation sec⁡ydydx+2xsin⁡y=x3cos⁡y,\sec y \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x \sin y=x^3 \cos y, y(1)=0.y(1)=0. Then y(3)y(\sqrt{3}) is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
π4\frac{\pi}{4}
Option C (π4\frac{\pi}{4}) is correct because after solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition, the value of y(3\sqrt{3}) is found to be π4\frac{\pi}{4}.
247 Medium
247 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (3xy+y2)dx+(x2+xy)dy=0\left(3 x y+y^2\right) d x+\left(x^2+x y\right) d y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2(2xy+y2)=c2x^2\left(2 x y+y^2\right)=c^2
Option A (x2(2xy+y2)=c2x^2(2xy+y^2)=c^2) is the correct solution to the homogeneous differential equation, found by substituting y=vxy=vx and integrating.
248 Medium
248 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y = y\left( x \right) is the solution of the differential equation, xdydx+2y=x2x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 2y = {x^2} satisfying y(1)=1,y(1) = 1, then y(12)y\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4916\frac{{49}}{{16}}
Option C (49/16) is correct because it is the value of the solution to the given differential equation at x=1/2, after applying the initial condition y(1)=1.
249 Medium
249 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x),x∈(0,π2)y=y(x), x \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) be the solution curve of the differential equation (sin⁡22x)dydx+(8sin⁡22x+\left(\sin ^2 2 x\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+\left(8 \sin ^2 2 x+\right. 2sin⁡4x)y=2e−4x(2sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x)2 \sin 4 x) y=2 e^{-4 x}(2 \sin 2 x+\cos 2 x), with y(π4)=e−πy\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=e^{-\pi} then y(π6)y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
23e−2π/3\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} e^{-2 \pi / 3}
Option A (23e−2π/3\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} e^{-2 \pi / 3}) is correct because it is the value of y at x=π6\frac{\pi}{6} after solving the given differential equation with the specified initial condition.
250 Medium
250 of 452
Application +4 | -1
General solution of the differential equation dydx=x+y+1x+y−1\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{x + y + 1}}{{x + y - 1}} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=x+log⁡∣x+y∣+cy = x + \log \left| {x + y} \right| + c
Option C (y=x+log⁡∣x+y∣+cy = x + \log \left| {x + y} \right| + c) is correct because it is the general solution obtained by substituting x+y=tx+y=t and integrating the resulting differential equation.
251 Medium
251 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the equation xdydx+3y=xx \frac{d y}{d x}+3 y=x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x3y=x44+cx^3 y=\frac{x^4}{4}+c
Option B (x3y=x44+cx^3 y=\frac{x^4}{4}+c) is the correct solution, obtained by solving the linear differential equation using an integrating factor.
252 Medium
252 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation xy2dy−(x3+y3)dx=0x{y^2}dy - \left( {{x^3} + {y^3}} \right)dx = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y3=3x3log⁡(cx){y^3} = 3{x^3}\log \left( {cx} \right)
Option B (y3=3x3log⁡(cx){y^3} = 3{x^3}\log \left( {cx} \right)) is correct because it is the solution to the given homogeneous differential equation, obtained by substituting y=vxy=vx and integrating.
253 Medium
253 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y = y(x) is the solution curve of the differential equation x2dy+(y−1x)dx=0;{x^2}dy + \left( {y - \frac{1}{x}} \right)dx = 0; x>0  and  y(1)=1,   then  y(12)x > 0\mathrm{ }\,\,\mathrm{and }\,\,y(1) = 1,\,\,\,\mathrm{then}\,\,\mathrm{ }y\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3−e3 - e
Option D (3−e3 - e) is correct because it is the value of the solution to the differential equation at the specified point, obtained after solving the equation and applying the initial condition.
254 Medium
254 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of (xycos⁡xy+sin⁡xy)dx+x2cos⁡xydy=0(x y \cos x y+\sin x y) d x+x^2 \cos x y d y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xsin⁡(xy)=kx \sin (x y)=k
Option A (xsin⁡(xy)=kx \sin (x y)=k) is the correct solution, derived by recognizing the exact differential equation and integrating.
255 Medium
255 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (1+y2)etan⁡xdx+cos⁡2x(1+e2tan⁡x)dy=0\left(1+y^2\right) e^{\tan x} d x+\cos ^2 x\left(1+e^{2 \tan x}\right) d y=0, y(0)=1y(0)=1. Then y(π4)y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1e\frac{1}{{e}}
Option C (1e\frac{1}{{e}}) is correct because by solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition, we find the value of y(π4)y(\frac{\pi}{4}) to be 1e\frac{1}{e}.
256 Medium
256 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The degree and order respectively of the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is xx-axis, are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1,2
Option B (1, 2) is correct because the general equation of a parabola with the x-axis as its axis involves two arbitrary constants, leading to a second-order differential equation of degree 1.
257 Medium
257 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dy=cos⁡x(2−ycosec⁡x)dxd y=\cos x(2-y \operatorname{cosec} x) d x where y=2y=2 when x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=sin⁡x+cosec⁡xy=\sin x+\operatorname{cosec} x
Option A (y=sin⁡x+cosec⁡xy=\sin x+\operatorname{cosec} x) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation with the given initial condition.
258 Medium
258 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If the area of the figure bounded by a curve, the xx-axis, and two ordinates, one of which is constant, the other variable is equal to the ratio of the cube of the variable ordinate to the variable abscissa, then the curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(2y2−x2)3=Cx2\left(2 y^2-x^2\right)^3=C x^2
Option A is correct because the given condition translates to a differential equation that, when solved, yields the equation (2y2-x2)3=Cx2.
259 Medium
259 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydx+yx=x2\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{y}{x} = {x^2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=x34+cx−1y = \frac{{{x^3}}}{4} + c{x^{ - 1}}
Option C (y=x34+cx−1y = \frac{{{x^3}}}{4} + c{x^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by finding the integrating factor and then solving the linear differential equation.
260 Medium
260 of 452
Analyzing +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves y=a(x+a)2y = a{\left( {x + a} \right)^2}, where a is an arbitrary constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3
Option C (3) is correct because after eliminating the arbitrary constant 'a' from the given equation, the highest order derivative in the resulting differential equation is 3.
261 Medium
261 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the equation xdydx=y−xtan⁡(yx)x \frac{d y}{d x}=y-x \tan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
xsin⁡(yx)=cx \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=c
Option C (xsin⁡(yx)=cx \sin \left( \frac{{y}}{{x}} \right)=c) is correct because it is the solution to the given homogeneous differential equation.
262 Medium
262 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Which one of the following is a differential equation of the family of curves y=Ae2x+Be−2xy=A e^{2 x}+B e^{-2 x}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
d2ydx2=4y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=4 y
Option C (d2ydx2=4y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=4 y) is correct because it is the differential equation obtained by differentiating the given equation twice and eliminating the arbitrary constants A and B.
263 Medium
263 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation cos⁡xdy=y(sin⁡x−y)dx,0<x<π/2\cos x d y=y(\sin x-y) d x, 0 < x < \pi / 2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
sec⁡x=(tan⁡x+c)y\sec x=(\tan x+c) y
Option C (sec⁡x=(tan⁡x+c)y\sec x=(\tan x+c) y) is correct because it represents the solution to the given differential equation after applying appropriate substitutions and integration.
264 Medium
264 of 452
Application +4 | -1
General solution of the equation (xcos⁡x)dydx+y(xsin⁡x+cos⁡x)=1(x \cos x) \frac{d y}{d x}+y(x \sin x+\cos x)=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
xysec⁡x=tan⁡x+cx y \sec x=\tan x+c
Option B (xysec⁡x=tan⁡x+cx y \sec x=\tan x+c) is correct because it represents the general solution of the given differential equation after finding the integrating factor and integrating.
265 Medium
265 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of dydx=3x+y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {3^{x + y}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3x+3−y=c{3^x} + {3^{ - y}} = c
Option D (3x+3−y=c{3^x} + {3^{ - y}} = c) is correct because it represents the solution obtained after separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
266 Medium
266 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of differential equation dydx+y=1\frac{d y}{d x}+y=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=1+ce−xy=1+c e^{-x}
Option A (y=1+ce−xy=1+c e^{-x}) is correct because it is the general solution to the given first-order linear differential equation.
267 Medium
267 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If xy=ex−yx^y=e^{x-y}, then dydx=\frac{d y}{d x}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
log⁡x(1+log⁡x)2\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^2}
Option A (log⁡x(1+log⁡x)2\frac{\log x}{(1+\log x)^2}) is correct because differentiating yy with respect to xx after taking logarithms and simplifying yields this result.
268 Medium
268 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve passing through the point (1,π/4)(1, \pi / 4) and tangent at any point of which makes angle Tan⁡−1(yx−cos⁡2yx)\operatorname{Tan}^{-1}\left(\frac{y}{x}-\cos ^2 \frac{y}{x}\right) with the xx-axis, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=xTan⁡−1(1−log⁡x)y=x \operatorname{Tan}^{-1}(1-\log x)
Option C (y=xTan⁡−1(1−log⁡x)y=x \operatorname{Tan}^{-1}(1-\log x)) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and passes through the point (1, π/4\pi/4).
269 Medium
269 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation satisfying 1−x2+1−y2=a(x−y)\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} + \sqrt {1 - {y^2}} = a\left( {x - y} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because after simplification and differentiation, the highest order derivative is of order 1.
270 Medium
270 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of differential equation (sin⁡x+cos⁡x)dy+(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)dx=0\left( {\sin x + \cos x} \right)dy + \left( {\cos x - \sin x} \right)dx = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ey(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)=c{e^y}\left( {\sin x + \cos x} \right) = c
Option B (ey(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)=c{e^y}\left( {\sin x + \cos x} \right) = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by integrating the given differential equation after separation of variables.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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