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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Medium

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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Showing 301-330 of 452 questions

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301 Medium
301 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of y2dx+(x2−xy+y2)dy=0y^2 d x+\left(x^2-x y+y^2\right) d y=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
log⁡y=tan⁡−1yx+C\log y=\tan ^{-1} \frac{y}{x}+C
The correct answer is D (log⁡y=tan⁡−1yx+C\log y=\tan ^{-1} \frac{y}{x}+C) because it is the solution obtained by solving the given homogeneous differential equation using the substitution y=vxy=vx.
302 Medium
302 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y=y(x) is the solution curve of the differential equation (x2−4)dy−(y2−3y)dx=0,\left(x^2-4\right) d y-\left(y^2-3 y\right) d x=0, x>2,x>2, y(4)=32y(4)=\frac{3}{2} and the slope of the curve is never zero, then the value of y(10)y(10) equals:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
31+(8)14\frac{3}{1+(8)^{\frac{1}{4}}}
Option A (31+(8)14\frac{3}{1+(8)^{\frac{1}{4}}}) is correct because it is the value of y(10) obtained after solving the differential equation and applying the given initial condition.
303 Medium
303 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation ydx+xdyydx−xdy=x2exyy4\frac{y d x+x d y}{y d x-x d y}=\frac{x^2 e^{x y}}{y^4} satisfying y(0)=1y(0)=1, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x3=3y3(1−e−xy)x^3=3 y^3\left(1-e^{-x y}\right)
Option B (x3=3y3(1-e(-xy))) is correct because it is the solution to the differential equation that satisfies the initial condition y(0)=1.
304 Medium
304 of 452
Application +4 | -1
A particular solution of log⁡dy dx=4x+5y,y(0)=0\log \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=4 x+5 y, \quad y(0)=0 is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5e4x+4e−5y=95 e^{4 x}+4 e^{-5 y}=9
The correct answer is A (5e4x+4e−5y=95 e^{4 x}+4 e^{-5 y}=9) because it is the particular solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition y(0)=0.
305 Medium
305 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation dydx=1−y2y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{\sqrt {1 - {y^2}} }}{y} determines a family of circles with
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the xx-axis
Option C (Fixed radius 1 and variable centres along the xx-axis) is correct because the general solution represents a family of circles with radius 1 and centers on the x-axis.
306 Medium
306 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The integrating factor of the differential equation dydx+y(1−x)x=1−x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{y}{{\left( {1 - x} \right)\sqrt x }} = 1 - \sqrt x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1+x1−x\frac{{1 + \sqrt x }}{{1 - \sqrt x }}
Option B (1+x1−x\frac{{1 + \sqrt x }}{{1 - \sqrt x }}) is correct because it is the integrating factor of the given differential equation.
307 Medium
307 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of the differential equation xdy+ydx+2x3dx=0x d y+y d x+2 x^3 d x=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
xy+12x4=Cx y+\frac{1}{2} x^4=C
Option B (xy+12x4=Cx y+\frac{1}{2} x^4=C) is correct because it is the general solution obtained by integrating the given differential equation.
308 Medium
308 of 452
Application +4 | -1
For y=cos⁡kxy=\cos k x to be a solution of differential equation d2ydx2+4y=0\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}+4 y=0, the value of kk is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2
Option A (2) is correct because substituting y = cos(kx) into the differential equation and solving for k yields k = 2.
309 Medium
309 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation x+ydydx=2yx+y \frac{d y}{d x}=2 y is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
log⁡(y−x)=c+xy−x\log (y-x)=c+\frac{x}{y-x}
Option B (log⁡(y−x)=c+xy−x\log (y-x)=c+\frac{x}{y-x}) is the correct solution of the given differential equation, which is solved by substituting y=vxy=vx.
310 Medium
310 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve in which the portion of yy-axis cut off between the origin and the tangent varies as the cube of the abscissa of the point of contact is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=−kx32+cxy = - \frac{{k{x^3}}}{2} + c\mathrm{ }x
Option C (y=−kx32+cxy = - \frac{{k{x^3}}}{2} + c\mathrm{ }x) is correct because it is the solution to the differential equation formed based on the given condition about the y-intercept of the tangent.
311 Medium
311 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of the differential equation ydy+1+y2dx=0y d y+\sqrt{1+y^2} d x=0 represents a family of
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Hyperbolas
Option C (Hyperbolas) is correct because the general solution of the given differential equation represents a family of hyperbolas.
312 Medium
312 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx=xlog⁡x2+xsin⁡y+ycos⁡y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{x\log {x^2} + x}}{{\sin y + y\cos y}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
ysin⁡y=x2log⁡x+cy\sin y = {x^2}\log x + c
Option A (ysin⁡y=x2log⁡x+cy\sin y = {x^2}\log x + c) is correct because it is the solution obtained after separating variables and integrating the differential equation.
313 Medium
313 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (2xlog⁡ex)dydx+2y=3xlog⁡ex,x>0\left(2 x \log _e x\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 y=\frac{3}{x} \log _e x, x > 0 and y(e−1)=0y\left(e^{-1}\right)=0. Then, y(e)y(e) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
−3e-\frac{3}{\mathrm{e}}
Option C (-3/e) is correct because it is the value of y(e) obtained by solving the given differential equation with the given initial condition.
314 Medium
314 of 452
Analyzing +4 | -1
The order of the differential equation whose general solution gives by y=(c1+c2)cos⁡(x+c3)−c4ex+c5y=\left(c_1+c_2\right) \cos \left(x+c_3\right)-c_4 e^{x+c_5} where c1,c2,c3,c4,c5\mathrm{c}_1, \mathrm{c}_2, \mathrm{c}_3, \mathrm{c}_4, \mathrm{c}_5 are arbitrary constants is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3
Option B (3) is correct because the general solution can be simplified to have only three independent arbitrary constants.
315 Medium
315 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of x3dydx+4x2tan⁡y=exx^3 \frac{d y}{d x}+4 x^2 \tan y=e^x sec yy satisfying y(1)=0y(1)=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
tan⁡y=(x−1)exx−3\tan y=(x-1) e^x x^{-3}
Option D (sin⁡y=ex(x−1)x−3\sin y=e^x(x-1) x^{-3}) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition y(1)=0y(1)=0.
316 Medium
316 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (1+x2)dydx+y=etan⁡−1x,y(1)=0\left(1+x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+y=\mathrm{e}^{\tan ^{-1} x}, y(1)=0. Then y(0)\mathrm{y}(0) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
12(1−eπ/2)\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\mathrm{e}^{\pi / 2}\right)
Option A (12(1−eπ/2)\frac{{1}}{{2}}(1 - e^{\pi/2})) is correct because it is the value of y(0) obtained by solving the given differential equation with the given initial condition.
317 Medium
317 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If the differential equation dydx=yx+ϕ(xy)\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{x}+\phi\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) has the general solution y=xlog⁡∣cxy=\frac{x}{\log \mid c x}, then ϕ(xy)=……\phi\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)=\ldots \ldots
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−y2x2\frac{-y^2}{x^2}
Option D (−y2x2\frac{{-y^2}}{{x^2}}) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and general solution after substitution and differentiation.
318 Medium
318 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydxtan⁡y=sin⁡(x+y)+sin⁡(x−y)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\tan y = \sin \left( {x + y} \right) + \sin \left( {x - y} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
sec⁡y+2cos⁡x=c\sec y + 2\cos x = c
Option A (sec⁡y+2cos⁡x=c\sec y + 2\cos x = c) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation.
319 Medium
319 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx+1=ex+y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 1 = {e^{x + y}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
e−(x+y)+x+c=0{e^{ - \left( {x + y} \right)}} + x + c = 0
Option A (e−(x+y)+x+c=0{e^{ - \left( {x + y} \right)}} + x + c = 0) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation using a substitution.
320 Medium
320 of 452
Application +4 | -1
y=cx−c2y = cx - {c^2}, is the general solution of the differential equation
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(y′)2−xy′+y=0{\left( {y'} \right)^2} - xy' + y = 0
Option A ((y′)2−xy′+y=0{\left( {y'} \right)^2} - xy' + y = 0) is correct because it is obtained by eliminating the arbitrary constant 'c' from the given general solution.
321 Medium
321 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of y′+y=−xyy^{\prime}+y=-\frac{x}{y} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y2=−x+12(1+e−2π)y^2=-x+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+e^{-2 \pi}\right)
The correct answer is C (y2=−x+12(1+e−2π)y^2=-x+\frac{{1}}{{2}}\left(1+e^{-2 \pi}\right)) because it is the solution of the given differential equation with the initial condition y(0)=1.
322 Medium
322 of 452
Application +4 | -1
Differential equation of y=sec⁡(tan⁡−1x)y = \sec ({\tan ^{ - 1}}x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(1+x2)dydx=xy\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = xy
Option C ((1+x2)dydx=xy\left( {1 + {x^2}} \right)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = xy) is correct because it is the differential equation derived from the given equation.
323 Medium
323 of 452
Application +4 | -1
If dydx=cos⁡(x+y),y(π2)=0\frac{d y}{d x}=\cos (x+y), y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0, then y(0)=y(0)=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
−2tan⁡−1(π2−1)-2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-1\right)
Option D (−2tan⁡−1(π2−1)-2 \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-1\right)) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given differential equation with the initial condition.
324 Medium
324 of 452
Understanding +4 | -1
The differential equation of all straight lines passing through origin is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
None of these
The correct answer is None of these because the differential equation represents the family of straight lines passing through the origin is y=xdydxy = x \frac{{dy}}{{dx}}.
325 Medium
325 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The differential equations of all circles passing through origin and having their centres on the x\mathrm{x}-axis is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
dydx=y2−x22xy\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{y^2-x^2}{2 x y}
Option D (dydx=y2−x22xy\frac{{\mathrm{{dy}}}}{{\mathrm{{dx}}}} = \frac{{y^2-x^2}}{{2 x y}}) is correct because it represents the differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centers on the x-axis.
326 Medium
326 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation sec⁡2xtan⁡ydx+sec⁡2ytan⁡xdy=0{\sec ^2}x\tan ydx + {\sec ^2}y\tan xdy = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
tan⁡ytan⁡x=c\tan y\tan x = c
Option A (tan⁡ytan⁡x=c\tan y\tan x = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
327 Medium
327 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydxtan⁡y=sin⁡(x+y)+sin⁡(x−y)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}\tan y = \sin \left( {x + y} \right) + \sin \left( {x - y} \right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
sec⁡y+2cos⁡x=c\sec y + 2\cos x = c
Option A (sec⁡y+2cos⁡x=c\sec y + 2\cos x = c) is correct because it is the result of integrating the given differential equation after separation of variables and using trigonometric identities.
328 Medium
328 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dy=cos⁡x(2−ycosecx)dxdy = \cos x\left( {2 - y\mathrm{cosec}x} \right)dx, where y=2y = \sqrt 2, when x=π4x = \frac{\pi }{4} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=sin⁡x+12cosecxy = \sin x + \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{cosec}x
Option A (y=sin⁡x+12cosecxy = \sin x + \frac{1}{2}\mathrm{cosec}x) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition y=2y = \sqrt 2 when x=π4x = \frac{\pi }{4}.
329 Medium
329 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx=ax+gby+f\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{ax + g}}{{by + f}} represents a circle when
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
a=−ba = - b
Option B (a=−ba = - b) is correct because the given differential equation represents a circle only when the coefficients of x2x^2 and y2y^2 are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign.
330 Medium
330 of 452
Application +4 | -1
The motion of a particle is given by dxdt=\frac{d x}{d t}= −3acos⁡2tsin⁡t,dydt=3asin⁡2tcos⁡t-3 a \cos ^2 t \sin t, \frac{d y}{d t}=3 a \sin ^2 t \cos t and passes through at tt =0=0, then the path is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(x+a)2/3+y2/3=a2/3(x+a)^{2 / 3}+y^{2 / 3}=a^{2 / 3}
The correct answer is D ((x+a)2/3+y2/3=a2/3(x+a)^{2 / 3}+y^{2 / 3}=a^{2 / 3}) because it represents the path of the particle given the parametric equations and initial condition.
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