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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Easy

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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421 Easy
421 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The slope at any point of a curve y=f(x)y = f\left( x \right) is given by dydx=3x2\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 3{x^2} and it passes through (−1,1)\left( { - 1,1} \right). The equation of the curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=x3+2y = {x^3} + 2
Option A (y=x3+2y = {x^3} + 2) is correct because it represents the integral of the given derivative and satisfies the given point.
422 Easy
422 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx+P(x)y=0\frac{d y}{d x}+P(x) y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=ce−∫Pdxy = c{e^{ - \int P dx}}
Option A (y=ce−∫Pdxy = c{e^{ - \int P dx}}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by integrating the given first-order linear differential equation.
423 Easy
423 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y= y(x)y = \,y(x) be solution of the differential equation log⁡e(dydx)=3x+4y{\log _e}\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right) = 3x + 4y, with y(0)= 0y(0) = \,0.
If y(−23log⁡e2)=αlog⁡e2y\left( { - \frac{2}{3}{{\log }_e}2} \right) = \alpha {\log _e}2, then the value of α\alpha is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−14- \frac{1}{4}
Option A (-1/4) is correct because solving the differential equation and using the given condition y(0) = 0, we can find the value of alpha.
424 Easy
424 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The trajectories orthogonal to (2a−x)y2=x3(2 a-x) y^2=x^3 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(x2+y2)2=C(y2+2x2)\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=C\left(y^2+2 x^2\right)
Option C ((x2+y2)2=C(y2+2x2)\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=C\left(y^2+2 x^2\right)) is correct because it represents the orthogonal trajectories to the given family of curves.
425 Easy
425 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
If the I.F. of the differential equation dydx+5y=cos⁡x\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}+5 \mathrm{y}=\cos x is ∫eAdx\int \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Adx}}, then A=\mathrm{A}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5
5 is correct because the integrating factor (I.F.) for the differential equation dydx+5y=cos⁡x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 5y = \cos x is e∫5dxe^{\int 5 dx}, so A = 5.
426 Easy
426 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Integrating factor of differential equation cos⁡xdydx+ysin⁡x=1\cos x \frac{d y}{d x}+y \sin x=1 is
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Correct option: C
sec⁡x\sec x
Option C (sec⁡x\sec x) is correct because it is the integrating factor of the given linear differential equation after rewriting it in standard form.
427 Easy
427 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, xy′−y=x2(xcos⁡x+sin⁡x),x>0.  If   y(π)=π,xy' - y = {x^2}(x\cos x + \sin x),x > 0.\,\,\mathrm{ If }\,\,\,y(\pi ) = \pi , then y′′(π2)+y(π2)y''\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) + y\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2+π22 + \frac{\pi }{2}
Option D (2+π22 + \frac{\pi }{2}) is correct because it is the result of solving the given differential equation and evaluating the expression at the specified point.
428 Easy
428 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y(x)y(x) be the solution of the differential equation 2x2dy+(ey−2x)dx=0,  x>02{x^2}dy + \left( {{e^y} - 2x} \right)dx = 0,\,\,x > 0. If y(e)=1y(e) = 1, then y(1)y(1) is equal to
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Correct option: C
log⁡e2{\log _e}2
Option C (log⁡e2{\log _e}2) is correct because it is the solution to the differential equation with the given initial condition.
429 Easy
429 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
Order and degree of the differential equation dydx+2sin⁡xdxdy=7\frac{d y}{d x}+2 \sqrt{\sin x} \frac{d x}{d y}=7 respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1,2
Option B (1,2) is correct. After squaring the equation to remove the radical, the highest order derivative is 1, and its power is 2.
430 Easy
430 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve whose slope is y−1x2+x\frac{{y - 1}}{{{x^2} + x}} and which passes through the point (1,0) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xy+x+y−1=0xy + x + y - 1 = 0
Option A (xy+x+y−1=0xy + x + y - 1 = 0) is correct because it is the equation of the curve obtained by solving the differential equation and using the given point (1,0).
431 Easy
431 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
The question given below consist of an assertion (A)(A) and the reason ( RR ) use the following key to choose the appropriate answer.

A: The product of the ordinates of the point of tangency to the curve (1+x2)y=2−x\left(1+x^2\right) y=2-x, where the tangent makes equal intercept with coordinate axes is equal to 1 .

R\mathrm{R} : Slope of straight line making equal and same sign intercept with coordinate axes is equal to -1
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
Option C (Decreasing on (0,1)(0,1) and increasing on (1,2)(1,2)) is correct because the sign of the derivative changes from negative to positive at x=1, indicating a minimum.
432 Easy
432 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx=2y−x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {2^{y - x}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12x−12y=c\frac{1}{{{2^x}}} - \frac{1}{{{2^y}}} = c
Option C (12x−12y=c\frac{1}{{{2^x}}} - \frac{1}{{{2^y}}} = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
433 Easy
433 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (xy4+y)dx−xdy=0\left(x y^4+y\right) d x-x d y=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3x4y3+4x3=Cy33 x^4 y^3+4 x^3=C y^3
Option C (3x4y3+4x3=Cy33 x^4 y^3+4 x^3=C y^3) is the correct solution to the given differential equation after applying the integrating factor method.
434 Easy
434 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y=y(x) is the solution of the differential equation 5+ex2+ydydx+ex=0\frac{5+e^x}{2+y} \frac{d y}{d x}+e^x=0 satisfying y(0)=1y(0)=1, then a value of y(log⁡e13)y\left(\log _e 13\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−1-1
Option A (-1) is correct because it is the value of y obtained by solving the given differential equation with the initial condition and substituting x = log_e(13).
435 Easy
435 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of y′=yx+xyϕ(y2/x2)ϕ′(y2/x2)y^{\prime}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y} \frac{\phi\left(y^2 / x^2\right)}{\phi^{\prime}\left(y^2 / x^2\right)} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x=Kϕ(y2/x2)x=K \phi\left(y^2 / x^2\right)
Option B (x=Kϕ(y2/x2)x=K \phi\left(y^2 / x^2\right)) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given differential equation using the appropriate substitution.
436 Easy
436 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve passing through the origin and satisfying the differential equation (1+x2)dydx+2xy=4x2\left(1+x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x y=4 x^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3(1+x2)y=4x33\left(1+x^2\right) y=4 x^3
Option D (3(1+x2)y=4x3) is correct because solving the differential equation and using the fact that the curve passes through the origin yields the equation 3(1+x2)y = 4x3.
437 Easy
437 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation xcos⁡(y/x)(ydx+xdy)+ysin⁡(y/x)(xdy−ydx)=0x \cos (y / x)(y d x+x d y)+y \sin (y / x)(x d y-y d x)=0 is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
cos⁡(y/x)=cxy⁡\cos (y / x)=\operatorname{cxy}
Option C (cos⁡(y/x)=cxy⁡\cos (y / x)=\operatorname{cxy}) is the correct solution because it represents the solution to the given differential equation after simplification and integration.
438 Easy
438 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x+1)y′−y=e3x(x+1)2, (x + 1)y' - y = {e^{3x}}{(x + 1)^2},\, with y(0)=13.y(0) = \frac{1}{3}. Then, the point x=−43x = - \frac{4}{3} for the curve y=y(x)y = y(x) is:
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Correct option: B
A point of local minima
The correct answer is that x = -4/3 is a point of local minima because the first derivative is zero at this point and the second derivative is positive.
439 Easy
439 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation d2ydx2=exsin⁡x\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=e^x\sin x when y1(π4)=0,y(π2)=0y_1\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0, y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y=(1/2)exsin⁡(x−π/2)y=(1 / 2) e^x \sin (x-\pi / 2)
The correct answer is D (y=(1/2)exsin⁡(x−π/2)y=(1 / 2) e^x \sin (x-\pi / 2)) because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial conditions y1(π4)=0,y(π2)=0y_1(\frac{\pi}{4})=0, y(\frac{\pi}{2})=0.
440 Easy
440 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let the function x(t)&y(t)x(t) \& y(t) satisfy the differential equation dxdt+ax=0\frac{d x}{d t}+a x=0, dydt+by=0\frac{d y}{d t}+b y=0. If x(0)=2,y(0)=1x(0)=2, y(0)=1 and x(1)y(1)=32\frac{x(1)}{y(1)}=\frac{3}{2} then x(t)=y(t)x(t)=y(t) for t=t=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
log⁡4/32\log _{4 / 3} 2
Option B (log⁡4/32\log _{4 / 3} 2) is correct because solving the given differential equations and using the initial conditions and the ratio x(1)/y(1) allows us to find the value of t for which x(t) = y(t).
441 Easy
441 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of ydx−xdy+3x2y2ex3dx=0y\mathrm{ }dx - x\mathrm{ }dy + 3{x^2}{y^2}{e^{{x^3}}}dx = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xy+ex3=C\frac{x}{y} + {e^{{x^3}}} = C
Option A (xy+ex3=C\frac{x}{y} + {e^{{x^3}}} = C) is correct because it is the result of integrating the given differential equation after rewriting it in a suitable form.
442 Easy
442 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The integrating factor of the differential equation dydx−1−exy\frac{d y}{d x}-1-e^x y is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
eexe^{e^x}
Option B (eexe^{e^x}) is correct because it is the integrating factor obtained by integrating the coefficient of y in the given differential equation.
443 Easy
443 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If a curve y=f(x),y = f\left( x \right), passing through the point (1,2), is the solution of the differential equation, 2x2dy=(2xy+y2)dx,2{x^2}dy = \left( {2xy + {y^2}} \right)dx, then f(12)f\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
11+log⁡e2\frac{1}{{1 + {{\log }_e}2}}
Option A (11+log⁡e2\frac{{1}}{{{{1 + {{\log }_e}2}}}}) is correct because it is the value of the function at x=1/2 obtained by solving the given homogeneous differential equation and using the initial condition.
444 Easy
444 of 494
Remembering +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation (d3ydx3)4+(d2ydx2)5+dydx+y=0\left(\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}\right)^4+\left(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right)^5+\frac{d y}{d x}+y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
4
Option B (4) is correct because the degree of a differential equation is the highest power of the highest order derivative, which is 4 in this case.
445 Easy
445 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation d2ydx2=2\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} = 2 represents
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A parabola whose axis is parallel to yy-axis
Option B (A parabola whose axis is parallel to yy-axis) is correct because integrating the given differential equation twice results in the equation of a parabola with its axis parallel to the y-axis.
446 Easy
446 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
The order and degree of the differential equation (1+4dydx)23=4d2ydx2{\left( {1 + 4\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)^{\frac{2}{3}}} = 4\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} are respectively
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Correct option: C
2,32,3
Option C (2,32,3) is correct because after raising both sides to the power of 3, the highest order derivative is d2ydx2\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} (order 2) and its power is 3 (degree 3).
447 Easy
447 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equations x=1+(dydx)+12!(dydx)2+13!(dydx)3+…x = 1 + \left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right) + \frac{1}{{2!}}{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{{3!}}{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)^3} + \ldots
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C (1) is correct because after simplification, the highest order derivative has a power of 1.
448 Easy
448 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx+y=e−x,y(0)=0\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y = {e^{ - x}},y\left( 0 \right) = 0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y=xe−xy = x{e^{ - x}}
Option B (y=xe−xy = x{e^{ - x}}) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition y(0)=0y(0) = 0.
449 Easy
449 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y=f(x)y=f(x) be the solution of the differential equation y(x+1)dx−x2dy=0,y(1)=ey(x+1) d x-x^{2} d y=0, y(1)=e. Then lim⁡x→0f(x)\lim\limits_{x \to 0} f(x) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
0
Option B (0) is correct because the limit of the function f(x)f(x) as xx approaches 0 is 0, as derived from the solution of the differential equation.
450 Easy
450 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution curve of the differential equation (1+e−x)(1+y2)dydx=y2\left(1+e^{-x}\right)\left(1+y^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=y^2, which passes through th point (0,1)(0,1) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y2=1+y(log⁡e(1+ex2))y^2=1+y\left(\log _e\left(\frac{1+e^x}{2}\right)\right)
Option D (y2=1+y(log⁡e(1+ex2))y^2=1+y\left(\log _e\left(\frac{1+e^x}{2}\right)\right)) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation that satisfies the initial condition (0,1).
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