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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Easy

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These sets use single-correct-answer MCQs. They do not cover every JEE Main or JEE Advanced question format and are not full-length mock papers.

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331 Easy
331 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let ff be a differentiable function such that x2f(x)−x=4∫0xtf(t)dt,f(1)=23x^2 f(x)-x=4 \int\limits_{0}^x t f(t) d t, f(1)=\frac{2}{3}. Then 18f(3)18 f(3) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
160
Option B (160) is correct because after solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition, we find f(3) and then calculate 18f(3).
332 Easy
332 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If aa is an arbitrary constant, then solution of the differential equation dydx+1−y21−x2=0\frac{d y}{d x}+\sqrt{\frac{1-y^2}{1-x^2}}=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x1−y2+y1−x2=ax \sqrt{1-y^2}+y \sqrt{1-x^2}=a
Option A (x1−y2+y1−x2=ax \sqrt{1-y^2}+y \sqrt{1-x^2}=a) is the correct solution obtained by separating variables and using trigonometric identities after integration.
333 Easy
333 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The integrating factor of the differential equation (x2−1)dydx+2xy=x\left(x^2-1\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x y=x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x2−1x^2-1
Option B (x2-1) is correct because the integrating factor for the given differential equation is x2-1.
334 Easy
334 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If x=sin⁡t,y=cos⁡ptx = \sin t,y = \cos pt, then
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(1−x2)y2−xy1+p2y=0\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right){y_2} - x{y_1} + {p^2}y = 0
Option D ((1−x2)y2−xy1+p2y=0\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right){y_2} - x{y_1} + {p^2}y = 0) is correct because it is the differential equation obtained by differentiating the given parametric equations.
335 Easy
335 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
d3ydx3+2[1+d2ydx2]=1\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}+2\left[1+\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right]=1 has degree and order is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1,3
Option A (1,3) is correct because the order is the highest derivative (3) and the degree is the power of the highest derivative (1).
336 Easy
336 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
A differential equation of the form dydx=F(x,y)\frac{d y}{d x}=F(x, y) is said to be homogeneous, if F(x,y){F}({x}, {y}) is a homogeneous function of degree,
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
0 is correct because a homogeneous function F(x, y) of degree zero satisfies F(tx, ty) = F(x, y).
337 Easy
337 of 494
Application +4 | -1
If the length of the subnormal at any point of the curve is constant, then the eccentricity of this curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
e=1\mathrm{e}=1
Option D (e=1) is correct because the condition of constant subnormal implies the curve is a parabola, which has an eccentricity of 1.
338 Easy
338 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dy dx=sin⁡(x+y)+cos⁡(x+y) is \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\sin (x+y)+\cos (x+y) \text { is }
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
none of these
The correct solution is not among the given options. The actual solution is log⁡∣1+tan⁡x+y2∣=x+C\log \left|1+\tan \frac{x+y}{2}\right|=x+C, which is obtained by substituting x+y=ux+y=u and integrating.
339 Easy
339 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx+(1−y21−x2)=0\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \sqrt {\left( {\frac{{1 - {y^2}}}{{1 - {x^2}}}} \right)} = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
sin⁡−1x+sin⁡−1y=c{\sin ^{ - 1}}x + {\sin ^{ - 1}}y = c
Option B (sin⁡−1x+sin⁡−1y=c{\sin ^{ - 1}}x + {\sin ^{ - 1}}y = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
340 Easy
340 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
Assertion : The differential equation

dxdy+x=cos⁡y and dxdy+−2xy=y2e−y\frac{d x}{d y}+x=\cos y \text { and } \frac{d x}{d y}+\frac{-2 x}{y}=y^2 e^{-y}

are first order linear differential equations.

Reason : The differential equation of the form

dxdy+P1x=Q1\frac{{dx}}{{dy}}+{P}_1 {x}={Q}_1

where, P1P_1 and Q1Q_1 are constants or functions of yy only, is called first order linear differential equation.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
Assertion is correct, Reason is correct; Reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
Assertion is correct, Reason is correct; Reason is a correct explanation for assertion because the given differential equations fit the form dxdy+P1x=Q1\frac{{dx}}{{dy}} + P_1 x = Q_1.
341 Easy
341 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation
y(x)=1+dydx+11.2(dydx)2+11.2.3(dydx)3+……y(x)=1+\frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{1}{1.2}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2+\frac{1}{1.2 .3}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^3+\ldots \ldots. Is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1
Option C is correct because the given equation can be simplified to a first-order differential equation, resulting in a degree of 1.
342 Easy
342 of 494
Application +4 | -1
On putting yx=v\frac{y}{x}=v the differential equation dydx=2xy−y22xy−x2\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{2 x y-y^2}{2 x y-x^2} is transformed to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x(2v−1)dv=3v(1−v)dxx(2 v-1) d v=3 v(1-v) d x
Option B (x(2v−1)dv=3v(1−v)dxx(2 v-1) d v=3 v(1-v) d x) is correct because it represents the transformed differential equation after applying the substitution y/x=vy/x = v.
343 Easy
343 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution to the differential equation (x+1)dydx−y=e3x(x+1)2(x+1) \frac{d y}{d x}-y=e^{3 x}(x+1)^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3yx+1=e3x+c\frac{3 {y}}{{x}+1}={e}^{3 {x}}+{c}
Option C is correct because the solution is obtained by finding the integrating factor and then solving the first-order linear differential equation.
344 Easy
344 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx−y+3xlog⁡e(y+3x)+3=0\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - \frac{{y + 3x}}{{{{\log }_e}\left( {y + 3x} \right)}} + 3 = 0 is (where CC is a constant of integration)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
x−12(log⁡e (y+3x))2=Cx - \frac{1}{2}{\left( {{{\log }_e}\,\left( {y + 3x} \right)} \right)^2} = C
The correct answer is D (x−12(log⁡e(y+3x))2=Cx - \frac{1}{2}({\log _e}(y + 3x))^2 = C) because it is the solution to the given differential equation, obtained through substitution and integration.
345 Easy
345 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation ydx−(x+2y2)dyy \mathrm{dx}-\left(x+2 y^2\right) \mathrm{dy} =0=0 is x=f(y)x=\mathrm{f}(y). If f(−1)=1\mathrm{f}(-1)=1, then f(a)\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{a}) is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
3
Option B (3) is correct because it is the value of f(a) when y=a, obtained after solving the given differential equation and applying the initial condition f(-1) = 1.
346 Easy
346 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
The differential equation of all parabolas whose axes are parallel to axis of xx, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
d3xdy3=0\frac{{{d^3}x}}{{d{y^3}}} = 0
Option B (d3xdy3=0\frac{{{d^3}x}}{{d{y^3}}} = 0) is correct because the general equation of a parabola with its axis parallel to the x-axis is x=ay2+by+cx = ay^2 + by + c, and its third derivative with respect to y is zero.
347 Easy
347 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
The differential equation which represents the family of curves y=C1eC2xy=C_1 e^{C_2 x}, where C1C_1 and C2C_2 are arbitrary constants, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
yy′′=(y′)2y y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^2
Option D (yy′′=(y′)2y y^{\prime \prime}=\left(y^{\prime}\right)^2) is correct because it represents the differential equation after eliminating the arbitrary constants C1 and C2.
348 Easy
348 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation ydx−xdy+3x2y2ex3dx=0y d x-x d y+3 x^2 y^2 e^{x^3} d x=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xy+ex3=c\frac{x}{y}+e^{x^3}=c
Option C (yx+ex3=c\frac{y}{x}+e^{x^3}=c) is incorrect. The correct answer is A (xy+ex3=c\frac{x}{y}+e^{x^3}=c) because it is the solution obtained by rewriting the equation and integrating.
349 Easy
349 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
To solve first order linear differential equation, we use following steps

I. Write the solution of the given differential equation as

y(IF)=∫(Q× IF )dx+Cy(I F)=\int(\mathrm{Q} \times \text { IF }) d x+C

II. Write the given differential equation in the from dydx+Py=Q\frac{d y}{d x}+P y=\mathrm{Q}, where PP and QQ are constants or functions of xx only.

III. Find the integrating factor (IF) e∫Pdx\mathrm{e}^{\int \mathrm{P} \mathrm{dx}}

The correct order of the above steps is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
II, III, I
II, III, I is the correct order because you first write the equation in the standard form, then find the integrating factor, and finally write the solution.
350 Easy
350 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
The order of the differential equation whose solution is y=acos⁡x+bsin⁡x+ce−xy=a \cos x+b \sin x+c e^{-x} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because the general solution contains three arbitrary constants, indicating a third-order differential equation.
351 Easy
351 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of y2dx+(x2−xy+y2)dy=0{y^2}dx + \left( {{x^2} - xy + {y^2}} \right)dy = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
tan⁡−1(yx)=log⁡y+c{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{y}{x}} \right) = \log y + c
Option A (tan⁡−1(yx)=log⁡y+c{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{y}{x}} \right) = \log y + c) is correct because it is the general solution obtained by solving the given homogeneous differential equation.
352 Easy
352 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of log⁡dydx=3x+4y,y(0)=0\log \frac{d y}{d x}=3 x+4 y, y(0)=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3e3x+4e4y=73 e^{3 x}+4 e^{4 y}=7
Option B (4e3x−e−4y=34 e^{3 x}-e^{-4 y}=3) is incorrect. Option D (3e−4y+4e3x=73 e^{-4 y}+4 e^{3 x}=7) is the correct solution, but it is not listed in the options. The explanation provides the correct solution, but it does not match any of the given options. The closest option is B, but it is not correct.
353 Easy
353 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Integrating factor of the differential equation (x+1)dydx−y=e3x(x+1)2(x+1) \frac{d y}{d x}-y=e^{3 x}(x+1)^2, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
1x+1\frac{1}{x+1}
Option D (1x+1\frac{1}{x+1}) is correct because it is the integrating factor obtained after converting the given differential equation to standard form and applying the formula for the integrating factor.
354 Easy
354 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let the solution curve of the differential equation xdy=(x2+y2+y)dx,x>0x d y=\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+y\right) d x, x>0, intersect the line x=1x=1 at y=0y=0 and the line x=2x=2 at y=αy=\alpha. Then the value of α\alpha is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
32\frac{3}{2}
Option B (32\frac{3}{2}) is correct because it is the value of y at x=2 after solving the given differential equation with the specified initial condition.
355 Easy
355 of 494
Analyzing +4 | -1
The differential equation of the family of curves, x2=4b(y+b),  b∈R{x^2} = 4b(y + b),\,\,b \in R is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x(y′)2=x+2yy′x{(y')^2} = x + 2yy'
Option B (x(y′)2=x+2yy′x{(y')^2} = x + 2yy') is correct because it represents the differential equation obtained after eliminating the arbitrary constant from the given family of curves.
356 Easy
356 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The solution of cos⁡(x+y)dy=dx\cos (x+y) d y=d x, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=tan⁡(x+y2)+Cy=\tan \left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)+C
Option A (y=tan⁡(x+y2)+Cy=\tan \left(\frac{{x+y}}{{2}}\right)+C) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation using a suitable substitution.
357 Easy
357 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of the differential equation x dy−y dx=x2+y2dxx \,d y-y \,d x=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} d x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y+x2+y2=cx2y+\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=c x^2
Option A (y+x2+y2=cx2y+\sqrt{{x^2+y^2}}=c x^2) is correct because it is the general solution obtained by solving the given homogeneous differential equation.
358 Easy
358 of 494
Understanding +4 | -1
Order and degree of the differential equation d2ydx2={y+(dydx)2}1/4\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=\left\{y+\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2\right\}^{1 / 4} are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2 and 4
Option D is correct because after raising both sides to the power of 4 to remove the fractional exponent, the order is 2 (highest derivative is d2y/dx2) and the degree is 4 (power of the highest derivative).
359 Easy
359 of 494
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation corresponding to the family of curves y=ex(ax+b)y=e^x(a x+b) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
d2ydx2−2dydx+y=0\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}-2 \frac{d y}{d x}+y=0
Option B is correct because the differential equation is derived by differentiating the given equation twice and eliminating the arbitrary constants a and b.
360 Easy
360 of 494
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) satisfies the differential equation dydx=xy2+x−y2sin⁡x−sin⁡x\frac{d y}{d x}=x y^2+x-y^2 \sin x-\sin x, y(0)=0y(0)=0, then y(x)y(x) is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y=tan⁡(x22+cos⁡x−1)y=\tan \left(\frac{x^2}{2}+\cos x-1\right)
Option B (y=tan⁡(x22+cos⁡x−1)y=\tan \left(\frac{x^2}{2}+\cos x-1\right)) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the specified initial condition.
Revision notes and key takeaways

Review DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS in your textbook or class notes, then use this set to check your understanding.

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