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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Mixed difficulty

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211 Medium
211 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If y(t)y\left( t \right) is a solution of (1+t)dydt−ty=1 \left( {1 + t} \right)\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} - ty = 1\, and y(0)=−1y\left( 0 \right) = - 1, then y(1)y\left( 1 \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−12- \frac{1}{2}
Option A (−12\frac{{ - 1}}{2}) is correct because it is the value of y(1) obtained by solving the given differential equation and using the initial condition.
212 Easy
212 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y(x)y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (xln⁡x)dydx+y=2xln⁡x,(x≥1)(x \ln x) \frac{d y}{d x}+y=2 x \ln x,(x \geq 1). Then y(e)y(e) is equals to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct because solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition y(1) = 0 yields y(e) = 2.
213 Medium
213 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation xdydx+y=xcos⁡x+sin⁡xx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y = x\cos x + \sin x, given that y=1y = 1 when x=π2x = \frac{\pi }{2}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=sin⁡xy = \sin x
Option C (y=sin⁡xy = \sin x) is correct because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial condition y=1y = 1 when x=π2x = \frac{\pi }{2}.
214 Easy
214 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
Consider the following statements

I. The order of the differential equation dydx=ex\frac{d y}{d x}=e^x is 1 .

II. The order of the differential equation d2ydx2+y=0\frac{\mathrm{d}^2 \mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{dx}^2}+\mathrm{y}=0 is 2 .

III. The order of the differential equation

(d3ydx3)+x2(d2ydx2)3=0 is 3.\left(\frac{d^3 y}{d x^3}\right)+x^2\left(\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}\right)^3=0 \text { is } 3 .

Choose correct option.
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
All are true
All are true because the order of a differential equation is the highest order derivative present in the equation.
215 Medium
215 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation representing the family of ellipses having foci either on the xx-axis or on the yy-axis, centre at the origin and passing through the point (0,3)(0,3) is :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xyy′−y2+9=0x y y^{\prime}-y^2+9=0
Option A (xyy′−y2+9=0x y y^{\prime}-y^2+9=0) is correct because it represents the differential equation of the family of ellipses passing through (0,3) with foci on either axis and center at the origin.
216 Easy
216 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The integrating factor of the differential equation (xlog⁡x)dydx+y=2log⁡x(x \log x) \frac{d y}{d x}+y=2 \log x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
log⁡x\log x
Option A (log⁡x\log x) is correct because it is the integrating factor of the given differential equation after rewriting it in standard form.
217 Hard
217 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The normal at any point P(x,y)P(x, y) of a curve meets xx - and yy-axes in AA and BB, respectively. If OO is the origin and OAO A and OBO B are the algebraic intercepts of the normal at PP such that 1OA+1OB=1\frac{1}{O A}+\frac{1}{O B}=1 then the equation of the curve is [given that (5,4)(5,4) is a point on the curve]
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
(x−1)2+(y−1)2=25(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2=25
Option D ((x−1)2+(y−1)2=25(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2=25) is correct because it represents the equation of the curve obtained by solving the given differential equation and using the point (5,4).
218 Easy
218 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve whose subnormal is twice the abscissa, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
A hyperbola
Option D (A hyperbola) is correct because the solution to the differential equation ydydx=2xy\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 2x results in an equation of the form y2−2x2=2C{y^2} - 2{x^2} = 2C, which represents a hyperbola.
219 Medium
219 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (x+y−1)dx−(2x+2y−3)dy=0(x+y-1) d x-(2 x+2 y-3) d y=0 is ……\ldots \ldots..
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2y+x+log⁡(x−y−2)−c2 y+x+\log (x-y-2)-c
Option C (2y+x+log⁡(x−y−2)−c2 y+x+\log (x-y-2)-c) is the correct solution to the given differential equation after applying appropriate substitutions and integration.
220 Easy
220 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (xy2−e/x3)dx=x2ydy;y(1)=0\left(x y^2-e / x^3\right) d x=x^2 y d y ; y(1)=0, is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3x4y2=e(1−x6)3 x^4 y^2=e\left(1-x^6\right)
Option A (3x4y2=e(1−x6)3 x^4 y^2=e(1-x^6)) is correct because it represents the solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition y(1)=0y(1)=0.
221 Easy
221 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation

x=1+xydydx+(xy)22!(dydx)2+(xy)33!(dydx)3+…x=1+x y \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{(x y)^2}{2 !}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2+\frac{(x y)^3}{3 !}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^3+\ldots
is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=±(log⁡ex)2+2Cy=\pm \sqrt{\left(\log _e x\right)^2+2 C}
Option C is correct because it represents the solution obtained after integrating the given differential equation using series expansion and separation of variables.
222 Medium
222 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The order of the differential equation associated with the primitive y=c1+c2ex+c3e−2x+c4y = {c_1} + {c_2}{e^x} + {c_3}{e^{ - 2x + {c_4}}}, where c1,c2,c3,c4{c_1},{c_2},{c_3},{c_4} are arbitrary constants, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
3
Option A (3) is correct because the primitive can be simplified to have three arbitrary constants, thus the order of the differential equation is 3.
223 Medium
223 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let αx=exp⁡(xβyγ)\alpha x=\exp \left(x^{\beta} y^{\gamma}\right) be the solution of differential equation 2x2ydy−(1−xy2)dx=0,x>02 x^{2} y d y-\left(1-x y^{2}\right) d x=0, x>0, y(2)=log⁡e2y(2)=\sqrt{\log _{e} 2}. Then α+β−γ\alpha+\beta-\gamma equals
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1
Option B is correct. Solving the differential equation and using the given condition, we find α=2,β=1,γ=2\alpha=2, \beta=1, \gamma=2, thus α+β−γ=1\alpha+\beta-\gamma = 1.
224 Easy
224 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Statement-1: The slope of the tangent at any point P\mathrm{P} on a parabola, whose axis is the axis of xx and vertex is at the origin, is inversely proportional to the ordinate of the point PP.
Statement-2: The system of parabolas y2=4axy^2=4 a x satisfies a differential equation of degree 1 and order 1 .
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Statement-1 is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1.
Option B (Statement-1 is true; Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for statement-1) is correct because both statements are individually true, but the second statement doesn't explain the first.
225 Easy
225 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If (1+x2)dydx=x(1−y),y(0)=43\left(1+x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=x(1-y), y(0)=\frac{4}{3}, then the value of y(8)+89y(\sqrt{8})+\frac{8}{9} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
2
Option B (2) is correct because solving the differential equation and substituting x = 8\sqrt{8} yields y(8\sqrt{8}) = 10/3, and adding 8/9 gives 2.
226 Easy
226 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of x′+xtan⁡t=sec⁡t,x(0)=1x^{\prime}+x \tan t=\sec t, x(0)=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x=cot⁡t+sin⁡tx=\cot t+\sin t
The correct answer is C (x=cos⁡t+sin⁡2tx=\cos t+\sin ^2 t) because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the initial condition x(0)=1.
227 Easy
227 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If the function y=sin⁡−1xy = {\sin ^{ - 1}}x, then (1−x2)d2ydx2\left( {1 - {x^2}} \right)\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
xdydxx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}
Option C (xdydxx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}) is correct because it is the simplified form of the given expression after differentiating y=sin⁡−1xy = {\sin ^{ - 1}}x twice.
228 Easy
228 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The differential equation representing the family of curves y2=2c(x+c){y^2} = 2c\left( {x + \sqrt c } \right), where c>0c > 0 is a parameter is of order and degree as follows
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
Order 1, degree 3
Option B (Order 1, degree 3) is correct because after eliminating the parameter 'c' and simplifying, the highest order derivative is 1 and its power is 3.
229 Medium
229 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydx+ysec⁡2x=tan⁡xsec⁡2x\frac{d y}{d x}+y \sec ^2 x=\tan x \sec ^2 x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=tan⁡x−1+ce−tan⁡xy=\tan x-1+c e^{-\tan x}
Option A (y=tan⁡x−1+ce−tan⁡xy=\tan x-1+c e^{-\tan x}) is correct because it is the solution obtained after finding the integrating factor and solving the linear differential equation.
230 Medium
230 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydx+yx=sin⁡x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{y}{x} = \sin x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x(y+cos⁡x)=sin⁡x+cx\left( {y + \cos x} \right) = \sin x + c
Option A (x(y+cos⁡x)=sin⁡x+cx\left( {y + \cos x} \right) = \sin x + c) is correct because it is the solution of the given linear differential equation after finding the integrating factor and integrating.
231 Easy
231 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If (2+sin⁡x)dydx+(y+1)cos⁡x=0(2+\sin x) \frac{d y}{d x}+(y+1) \cos x=0 and y(0)=1y(0)=1, then y(π2)y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
13\frac{1}{3}
Option B (13\frac{1}{3}) is correct because it is the value of y(π2\frac{\pi}{2}) obtained after solving the given differential equation and applying the initial condition y(0) = 1.
232 Medium
232 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The curve such that the initial ordinate of any tangent is less than the abscissa of the point of tangency by two unit is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y=Cx−xlog⁡∣x∣−2y=C x-x \log |x|-2
The correct answer is D because the problem describes a first-order linear differential equation, which, when solved with the given condition, yields y=Cx-xlog|x|-2.
233 Easy
233 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If (2+sin⁡x)dydx+(y+1)cos⁡x=0(2+\sin x) \frac{d y}{d x}+(y+1) \cos x=0 and y(0)=1y(0)=1, then y(π2)y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
13\frac{1}{3}
Option A (y=tan⁡(x+y2)+Cy = \tan(\frac{{x+y}}{{2}}) + C) is correct because it is the solution obtained by substituting x+y=vx+y=v and integrating the resulting equation.
234 Easy
234 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of differential equation (sin⁡x+cos⁡x)dy+(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)dx=0(\sin x + \cos x)dy + (\cos x - \sin x)dx = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
ey(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)=c{e^y}(\sin x + \cos x) = c
Option B, ey(sin⁡x+cos⁡x)=c{e^y}(\sin x + \cos x) = c, is the correct solution because it satisfies the given differential equation after separation of variables and integration.
235 Medium
235 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y=y(x) is the solution curve of the differential equation dydx+ytan⁡x=xsec⁡x,0≤x≤π3,y(0)=1\frac{d y}{d x}+y \tan x=x \sec x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{3}, y(0)=1, then y(π6)y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
π12−32log⁡e(2e3)\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _{e}\left(\frac{2}{e \sqrt{3}}\right)
The correct answer is D (π12−32log⁡e(2e3)\frac{\pi}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log _{e}\left(\frac{2}{e \sqrt{3}}\right)) because it is the correct solution to the given differential equation with the specified initial condition.
236 Medium
236 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Form of the differential equation of all family of lines y=mx+4my = mx + \frac{4}{m} by eliminating the arbitrary constant mm is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x(dydx)2−ydydx+4=0x{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)^2} - y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 4 = 0
Option B (x(dydx)2−ydydx+4=0x{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)^2} - y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 4 = 0) is correct because it represents the differential equation of the given family of lines after eliminating the arbitrary constant m.
237 Medium
237 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If dydt+α⋅y=γ⋅e−βt\frac{d y}{d t}+\alpha \cdot y=\gamma \cdot e^{-\beta t}, then lim⁡t→∞y(t)\lim\limits_{t \to \infty } y\left( t \right) where α>0,β>0,γ>0,α≠β\alpha>0, \beta>0, \gamma>0, \alpha \neq \beta, is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because as t approaches infinity, the terms with negative exponents approach zero, leading to a limit of 0.
238 Medium
238 of 975
Application +4 | -1
A curve y=f(x)y=f(x) is passing through (0,0)(0,0). If the slope of the curve at any point (x,y)(x, y) is equal to (x+xy)(x+x y), then the number of solution of the equation f(x)=1f(x)=1, is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
2
Option C (2) is correct because solving the differential equation and setting f(x)=1 leads to a quadratic equation with two real solutions.
239 Easy
239 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If cc is any arbitrary constant, then the general solution of the differential equation ydx−xdy=xydxy d x-x d y=x y d x is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
yex=cxy e^x=c x
Option D (yex=cxy e^x=c x) is the correct general solution, derived by rearranging the differential equation and integrating using logarithms.
240 Easy
240 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The integrating factor of the differential equation dydx+y=1+yx\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + y = \frac{{1 + y}}{x}, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
exx\frac{{{e^x}}}{x}
Option B (exx\frac{{{e^x}}}{x}) is correct because it is the integrating factor obtained after solving the given differential equation.
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