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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Mixed difficulty

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841 Easy
841 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The order and degree of the differential equation (1+(dydx)2)34=(d2ydx2)13{\left( {1 + {{\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)}^2}} \right)^{\frac{3}{4}}} = {\left( {\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(2,4)\left( {2,4} \right)
Option A ((2,4)) is correct because after eliminating the fractional powers, the highest order derivative is 2 and its power is 4.
842 Easy
842 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation 2xdydx−y=32x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - y = 3 represents
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
Parabola
Option C (Parabola) is correct because the solution to the differential equation 2xdydx−y=32x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} - y = 3 results in an equation of the form (3+y)2=c2x(3+y)^2 = c^2x, which represents a parabola.
843 Medium
843 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (3xy+y2)dx+(x2+xy)dy=0\left( {3xy + {y^2}} \right)dx + \left( {{x^2} + xy} \right)dy = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2(2xy+y2)=c2{x^2}\left( {2xy + {y^2}} \right) = {c^2}
Option A (x2(2xy+y2)=c2{x^2}\left( {2xy + {y^2}} \right) = {c^2}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the homogeneous differential equation.
844 Easy
844 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
The degree and order of differential equation of the family of all parabolas whose axis is xx-axis are respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1,2
Both statements are true because Statement I correctly derives the inverse of matrix A, and Statement II accurately simplifies the polynomial expression using the given matrix equation.
845 Easy
845 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The slope at any point of a curve y=f(x)y = f\left( x \right) is given by dydx=3x2\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 3{x^2} and it passes through (−1,1)\left( { - 1,1} \right). The equation of the curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=x3+2y = {x^3} + 2
Option A (y=x3+2y = {x^3} + 2) is correct because it represents the integral of the given derivative and satisfies the given point.
846 Easy
846 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation dydx+P(x)y=0\frac{d y}{d x}+P(x) y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=ce−∫Pdxy = c{e^{ - \int P dx}}
Option A (y=ce−∫Pdxy = c{e^{ - \int P dx}}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by integrating the given first-order linear differential equation.
847 Medium
847 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve whose tangent at any point (x,y)\left( {x,y} \right) makes an angle tan⁡−1(2x+3y){\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {2x + 3y} \right) with xx-axis and which passes through (1,2) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
6x+9y+2=26e3(x−1)6x + 9y + 2 = 26{e^{3\left( {x - 1} \right)}}
Option C (6x+9y−2=26e3(x−1)6x + 9y - 2 = 26{e^{3\left( {x - 1} \right)}}) is the correct solution to the differential equation given the initial condition (1,2).
848 Medium
848 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation d2ydx2=e−2x\frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} = {e^{ - 2x}} is y=c1e−2x+c2x+x3y = {c_1}{e^{ - 2x}} + {c_2}x + {x_3}, where c1{c_1} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
14\frac{1}{4}
Option B (14\frac{1}{4}) is correct because it is the coefficient of the exponential term in the particular solution obtained by integrating the given differential equation twice.
849 Easy
849 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y= y(x)y = \,y(x) be solution of the differential equation log⁡e(dydx)=3x+4y{\log _e}\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right) = 3x + 4y, with y(0)= 0y(0) = \,0.
If y(−23log⁡e2)=αlog⁡e2y\left( { - \frac{2}{3}{{\log }_e}2} \right) = \alpha {\log _e}2, then the value of α\alpha is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−14- \frac{1}{4}
Option A (-1/4) is correct because solving the differential equation and using the given condition y(0) = 0, we can find the value of alpha.
850 Easy
850 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The trajectories orthogonal to (2a−x)y2=x3(2 a-x) y^2=x^3 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(x2+y2)2=C(y2+2x2)\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=C\left(y^2+2 x^2\right)
Option C ((x2+y2)2=C(y2+2x2)\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=C\left(y^2+2 x^2\right)) is correct because it represents the orthogonal trajectories to the given family of curves.
851 Easy
851 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
If the I.F. of the differential equation dydx+5y=cos⁡x\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}+5 \mathrm{y}=\cos x is ∫eAdx\int \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{Adx}}, then A=\mathrm{A}=
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
5
5 is correct because the integrating factor (I.F.) for the differential equation dydx+5y=cos⁡x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 5y = \cos x is e∫5dxe^{\int 5 dx}, so A = 5.
852 Easy
852 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Integrating factor of differential equation cos⁡xdydx+ysin⁡x=1\cos x \frac{d y}{d x}+y \sin x=1 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
sec⁡x\sec x
Option C (sec⁡x\sec x) is correct because it is the integrating factor of the given linear differential equation after rewriting it in standard form.
853 Easy
853 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, xy′−y=x2(xcos⁡x+sin⁡x),x>0.  If   y(π)=π,xy' - y = {x^2}(x\cos x + \sin x),x > 0.\,\,\mathrm{ If }\,\,\,y(\pi ) = \pi , then y′′(π2)+y(π2)y''\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) + y\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2+π22 + \frac{\pi }{2}
Option D (2+π22 + \frac{\pi }{2}) is correct because it is the result of solving the given differential equation and evaluating the expression at the specified point.
854 Easy
854 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y(x)y(x) be the solution of the differential equation 2x2dy+(ey−2x)dx=0,  x>02{x^2}dy + \left( {{e^y} - 2x} \right)dx = 0,\,\,x > 0. If y(e)=1y(e) = 1, then y(1)y(1) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
log⁡e2{\log _e}2
Option C (log⁡e2{\log _e}2) is correct because it is the solution to the differential equation with the given initial condition.
855 Easy
855 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Order and degree of the differential equation dydx+2sin⁡xdxdy=7\frac{d y}{d x}+2 \sqrt{\sin x} \frac{d x}{d y}=7 respectively
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1,2
Option B (1,2) is correct. After squaring the equation to remove the radical, the highest order derivative is 1, and its power is 2.
856 Medium
856 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The differential equation representing the family of curves y=xecxy = x{e^{cx}} (cc is a constant) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
dydx=yx(1+log⁡yx)\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{y}{x}\left( {1 + \log \frac{y}{x}} \right)
Option C is the correct answer because it represents the differential equation derived from the given family of curves by eliminating the constant 'c'.
857 Easy
857 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve whose slope is y−1x2+x\frac{{y - 1}}{{{x^2} + x}} and which passes through the point (1,0) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xy+x+y−1=0xy + x + y - 1 = 0
Option A (xy+x+y−1=0xy + x + y - 1 = 0) is correct because it is the equation of the curve obtained by solving the differential equation and using the given point (1,0).
858 Easy
858 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The question given below consist of an assertion (A)(A) and the reason ( RR ) use the following key to choose the appropriate answer.

A: The product of the ordinates of the point of tangency to the curve (1+x2)y=2−x\left(1+x^2\right) y=2-x, where the tangent makes equal intercept with coordinate axes is equal to 1 .

R\mathrm{R} : Slope of straight line making equal and same sign intercept with coordinate axes is equal to -1
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
Option C (Decreasing on (0,1)(0,1) and increasing on (1,2)(1,2)) is correct because the sign of the derivative changes from negative to positive at x=1, indicating a minimum.
859 Medium
859 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of xdy−ydx+x2exdx=0x\mathrm{ }dy - y\mathrm{ }dx + {x^2}{e^x}dx = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
yx+ex=c\frac{y}{x} + {e^x} = c
Option A (yx+ex=c\frac{y}{x} + {e^x} = c) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation after rewriting it in an exact form and integrating.
860 Medium
860 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
The order of the differential equation of all circles of radius rr, having centre on yy-axis and passing through the origin, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1
Option A (1) is correct because the differential equation of a one-parameter family of circles is of order one.
861 Easy
861 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dydx=2y−x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {2^{y - x}} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
12x−12y=c\frac{1}{{{2^x}}} - \frac{1}{{{2^y}}} = c
Option C (12x−12y=c\frac{1}{{{2^x}}} - \frac{1}{{{2^y}}} = c) is correct because it is the solution obtained by separating variables and integrating the given differential equation.
862 Easy
862 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (xy4+y)dx−xdy=0\left(x y^4+y\right) d x-x d y=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3x4y3+4x3=Cy33 x^4 y^3+4 x^3=C y^3
Option C (3x4y3+4x3=Cy33 x^4 y^3+4 x^3=C y^3) is the correct solution to the given differential equation after applying the integrating factor method.
863 Easy
863 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y=y(x) is the solution of the differential equation 5+ex2+ydydx+ex=0\frac{5+e^x}{2+y} \frac{d y}{d x}+e^x=0 satisfying y(0)=1y(0)=1, then a value of y(log⁡e13)y\left(\log _e 13\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
−1-1
Option A (-1) is correct because it is the value of y obtained by solving the given differential equation with the initial condition and substituting x = log_e(13).
864 Medium
864 of 975
Application +4 | -1
For solution of differential equation xln⁡xdydx+y=x2ln⁡x, y(2)=2x \ln x \frac{d y}{d x}+y=x^2 \ln x, \, y(2)=2 then y(e)y(e) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
1+e241+\frac{e^2}{4}
Option A (−25\frac{-2}{5}) is correct because it represents the sum of the roots of the transformed equation f(1/t) = 0.
865 Easy
865 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The general solution of y′=yx+xyϕ(y2/x2)ϕ′(y2/x2)y^{\prime}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y} \frac{\phi\left(y^2 / x^2\right)}{\phi^{\prime}\left(y^2 / x^2\right)} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x=Kϕ(y2/x2)x=K \phi\left(y^2 / x^2\right)
Option B (x=Kϕ(y2/x2)x=K \phi\left(y^2 / x^2\right)) is correct because it is the solution obtained after solving the given differential equation using the appropriate substitution.
866 Easy
866 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The equation of the curve passing through the origin and satisfying the differential equation (1+x2)dydx+2xy=4x2\left(1+x^2\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x y=4 x^2 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3(1+x2)y=4x33\left(1+x^2\right) y=4 x^3
Option D (3(1+x2)y=4x3) is correct because solving the differential equation and using the fact that the curve passes through the origin yields the equation 3(1+x2)y = 4x3.
867 Easy
867 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation xcos⁡(y/x)(ydx+xdy)+ysin⁡(y/x)(xdy−ydx)=0x \cos (y / x)(y d x+x d y)+y \sin (y / x)(x d y-y d x)=0 is -
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
cos⁡(y/x)=cxy⁡\cos (y / x)=\operatorname{cxy}
Option C (cos⁡(y/x)=cxy⁡\cos (y / x)=\operatorname{cxy}) is the correct solution because it represents the solution to the given differential equation after simplification and integration.
868 Easy
868 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x+1)y′−y=e3x(x+1)2, (x + 1)y' - y = {e^{3x}}{(x + 1)^2},\, with y(0)=13.y(0) = \frac{1}{3}. Then, the point x=−43x = - \frac{4}{3} for the curve y=y(x)y = y(x) is:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
A point of local minima
The correct answer is that x = -4/3 is a point of local minima because the first derivative is zero at this point and the second derivative is positive.
869 Easy
869 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation d2ydx2=exsin⁡x\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=e^x\sin x when y1(π4)=0,y(π2)=0y_1\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0, y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
y=(1/2)exsin⁡(x−π/2)y=(1 / 2) e^x \sin (x-\pi / 2)
The correct answer is D (y=(1/2)exsin⁡(x−π/2)y=(1 / 2) e^x \sin (x-\pi / 2)) because it satisfies the given differential equation and the initial conditions y1(π4)=0,y(π2)=0y_1(\frac{\pi}{4})=0, y(\frac{\pi}{2})=0.
870 Medium
870 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If x=x(y)x = x\left( y \right) is the solution of the differential equation ydxdy=2x+y3(y+1)ey, x(1)=0;y\frac{{dx}}{{dy}} = 2x + {y^3}\left( {y + 1} \right){e^y},\,x\left( 1 \right) = 0; then x(e)x\left( e \right) is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
e3(ee−1){e^3}\left( {{e^e} - 1} \right)
Option A (e3(ee−1){e^3}({e^e} - 1)) is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation with the specified initial condition, evaluated at y = e.
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