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JEE • MATHEMATICS • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential equations practice · Mixed difficulty

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511 Medium
511 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydx=x3y3−xy\frac{d y}{d x}=x^3 y^3-x y
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
(x2+1+cex2)y2=1\left(x^2+1+c e^{x^2}\right) y^2=1
Option C ((x2+1+cex2)y2=1\left(x^2+1+c e^{x^2}\right) y^2=1) is the correct solution to the given differential equation after separation of variables and integration.
512 Medium
512 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation sec⁡ydydx+2xsin⁡y=x3cos⁡y,\sec y \frac{d y}{d x}+2 x \sin y=x^3 \cos y, y(1)=0.y(1)=0. Then y(3)y(\sqrt{3}) is equal to:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
π4\frac{\pi}{4}
Option C (π4\frac{\pi}{4}) is correct because after solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition, the value of y(3\sqrt{3}) is found to be π4\frac{\pi}{4}.
513 Easy
513 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If sin⁡x\sin x is an intergrating factor of the differential equation dydx+Py=Q,\frac{d y}{d x}+P y=Q, then PP can be
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
cot⁡x\cot x
Option B (cot⁡x\cot x) is correct because if sin⁡x\sin x is the integrating factor, then PP must be the derivative of log⁡(sin⁡x)\log(\sin x), which is cot⁡x\cot x.
514 Medium
514 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation (3xy+y2)dx+(x2+xy)dy=0\left(3 x y+y^2\right) d x+\left(x^2+x y\right) d y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
x2(2xy+y2)=c2x^2\left(2 x y+y^2\right)=c^2
Option A (x2(2xy+y2)=c2x^2(2xy+y^2)=c^2) is the correct solution to the homogeneous differential equation, found by substituting y=vxy=vx and integrating.
515 Medium
515 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y = y\left( x \right) is the solution of the differential equation, xdydx+2y=x2x\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + 2y = {x^2} satisfying y(1)=1,y(1) = 1, then y(12)y\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4916\frac{{49}}{{16}}
Option C (49/16) is correct because it is the value of the solution to the given differential equation at x=1/2, after applying the initial condition y(1)=1.
516 Medium
516 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x),x∈(0,π2)y=y(x), x \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right) be the solution curve of the differential equation (sin⁡22x)dydx+(8sin⁡22x+\left(\sin ^2 2 x\right) \frac{d y}{d x}+\left(8 \sin ^2 2 x+\right. 2sin⁡4x)y=2e−4x(2sin⁡2x+cos⁡2x)2 \sin 4 x) y=2 e^{-4 x}(2 \sin 2 x+\cos 2 x), with y(π4)=e−πy\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=e^{-\pi} then y(π6)y\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
23e−2π/3\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} e^{-2 \pi / 3}
Option A (23e−2π/3\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} e^{-2 \pi / 3}) is correct because it is the value of y at x=π6\frac{\pi}{6} after solving the given differential equation with the specified initial condition.
517 Easy
517 of 975
Application +4 | -1
An equation of the curve for which the portion of yy-axis cut off between the origin and the tangent varies as the cube of the abscissa of the point of contact is ( KK is constant of proportionality)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=−Kx3/2+Cxy=-K x^3 / 2+C x
The correct answer is C (y=−Kx3/2+Cxy=-K x^3 / 2+C x) because it satisfies the differential equation derived from the given condition about the y-intercept of the tangent.
518 Easy
518 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
The order and degree of the differential equation y+d2ydx2=x+(dydx)32\sqrt {y + \frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}}} = x + {\left( {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right)^{\frac{3}{2}}} are
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
2,22,2
Option A (2,2) is correct because, after squaring twice to remove the square roots, the highest order derivative is 2 and its power is 2.
519 Medium
519 of 975
Application +4 | -1
General solution of the differential equation dydx=x+y+1x+y−1\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{{x + y + 1}}{{x + y - 1}} is given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=x+log⁡∣x+y∣+cy = x + \log \left| {x + y} \right| + c
Option C (y=x+log⁡∣x+y∣+cy = x + \log \left| {x + y} \right| + c) is correct because it is the general solution obtained by substituting x+y=tx+y=t and integrating the resulting differential equation.
520 Medium
520 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the equation xdydx+3y=xx \frac{d y}{d x}+3 y=x is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
x3y=x44+cx^3 y=\frac{x^4}{4}+c
Option B (x3y=x44+cx^3 y=\frac{x^4}{4}+c) is the correct solution, obtained by solving the linear differential equation using an integrating factor.
521 Medium
521 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the differential equation xy2dy−(x3+y3)dx=0x{y^2}dy - \left( {{x^3} + {y^3}} \right)dx = 0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y3=3x3log⁡(cx){y^3} = 3{x^3}\log \left( {cx} \right)
Option B (y3=3x3log⁡(cx){y^3} = 3{x^3}\log \left( {cx} \right)) is correct because it is the solution to the given homogeneous differential equation, obtained by substituting y=vxy=vx and integrating.
522 Easy
522 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let f(x),g(x)f(x), g(x) be twice differentiable function on [0,2][0,2] satisfying f′′(x)=g′′(x),f′(1)=2g′(1)=4f^{\prime \prime}(x)=g^{\prime \prime}(x), f^{\prime}(1)=2 g^{\prime}(1)=4 and f(2)=3,g(2)=9f(2)=3, g(2)=9, then the value of f(4)−g(4)f(4)-g(4) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
-2
Option D (-2) is correct because it is the value obtained by integrating the given differential equation and using the provided conditions to find the constants.
523 Medium
523 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If y=y(x)y = y(x) is the solution curve of the differential equation x2dy+(y−1x)dx=0;{x^2}dy + \left( {y - \frac{1}{x}} \right)dx = 0; x>0  and  y(1)=1,   then  y(12)x > 0\mathrm{ }\,\,\mathrm{and }\,\,y(1) = 1,\,\,\,\mathrm{then}\,\,\mathrm{ }y\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
3−e3 - e
Option D (3−e3 - e) is correct because it is the value of the solution to the differential equation at the specified point, obtained after solving the equation and applying the initial condition.
524 Easy
524 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let y=y1(x)y=y_1(x) and y=y2(x)y=y_2(x) be two distinct solution of the differential equation dydx=x+y\frac{d y}{d x}=x+y, with y1(0)=0y_1(0)=0 and y2(0)=1y_2(0)=1 respectively. Then, the number of points of intersection of y=y1(x)y=y_1(x) and y=y2(x)y=y_2(x) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
0
Option A (0) is correct because the two distinct solutions of the differential equation, given the initial conditions, never intersect, meaning they are parallel lines in a transformed space.
525 Medium
525 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of (xycos⁡xy+sin⁡xy)dx+x2cos⁡xydy=0(x y \cos x y+\sin x y) d x+x^2 \cos x y d y=0 is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
xsin⁡(xy)=kx \sin (x y)=k
Option A (xsin⁡(xy)=kx \sin (x y)=k) is the correct solution, derived by recognizing the exact differential equation and integrating.
526 Medium
526 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (1+y2)etan⁡xdx+cos⁡2x(1+e2tan⁡x)dy=0\left(1+y^2\right) e^{\tan x} d x+\cos ^2 x\left(1+e^{2 \tan x}\right) d y=0, y(0)=1y(0)=1. Then y(π4)y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) is equal to :
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
1e\frac{1}{{e}}
Option C (1e\frac{1}{{e}}) is correct because by solving the differential equation and applying the initial condition, we find the value of y(π4)y(\frac{\pi}{4}) to be 1e\frac{1}{e}.
527 Medium
527 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The degree and order respectively of the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is xx-axis, are:
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
1,2
Option B (1, 2) is correct because the general equation of a parabola with the x-axis as its axis involves two arbitrary constants, leading to a second-order differential equation of degree 1.
528 Medium
528 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of dy=cos⁡x(2−ycosec⁡x)dxd y=\cos x(2-y \operatorname{cosec} x) d x where y=2y=2 when x=π2x=\frac{\pi}{2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
y=sin⁡x+cosec⁡xy=\sin x+\operatorname{cosec} x
Option A (y=sin⁡x+cosec⁡xy=\sin x+\operatorname{cosec} x) is correct because it is the solution obtained by solving the given differential equation with the given initial condition.
529 Easy
529 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The numbers P,Q and R for which the function f(x)=Pe2x+Qex+Rxf\left( x \right) = P{e^{2x}} + Q{e^x} + Rx satisfies the conditions f(0)=−1, f1(log⁡2)=31f\left( 0 \right) = - 1,\,{f^1}\left( {\log 2} \right) = 31 and ∫0log⁡4[f(x)−Rx]dx=392\int_0^{\log 4} {\left[ {f\left( x \right) - Rx} \right]dx=\frac{{39}}{2}} are given by
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
P=5, Q=-6, R=3
Option D (P=5, Q=-6, R=3) is correct because these values satisfy all the given conditions for the function f(x).
530 Medium
530 of 975
Application +4 | -1
If the area of the figure bounded by a curve, the xx-axis, and two ordinates, one of which is constant, the other variable is equal to the ratio of the cube of the variable ordinate to the variable abscissa, then the curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
(2y2−x2)3=Cx2\left(2 y^2-x^2\right)^3=C x^2
Option A is correct because the given condition translates to a differential equation that, when solved, yields the equation (2y2-x2)3=Cx2.
531 Easy
531 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
Let ff be a differentiable function such that f′(x)=7−34f(x)x,  (x>0)f'\left( x \right) = 7 - \frac{3}{4}\frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{x},\,\,\left( {x > 0} \right) and f(1)≠4f\left( 1 \right) \ne 4. Then, lim⁡x→0+x f(1x)\lim\limits_{x \to {0^ + }} x\,f\left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
Exists and equals 4
Option D (Exists and equals 4) is correct because by solving the given differential equation and finding the limit, we obtain a value of 4.
532 Easy
532 of 975
Application +4 | -1
A curve passes through the point (1,π/6)(1, \pi / 6). Let the slope of the curve at each point (x,y)(x, y) be yx+sec⁡(yx),x>0\frac{y}{x}+\sec \left(\frac{y}{x}\right), x>0. Then, the equation of the curve is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: A
sin⁡(yx)=log⁡x+12\sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\log x+\frac{1}{2}
Option A, sin⁡(yx)=log⁡x+12\sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=\log x+\frac{1}{2}, is correct because it is the solution to the given differential equation that passes through the specified point.
533 Medium
533 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dydx+yx=x2\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} + \frac{y}{x} = {x^2} is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
y=x34+cx−1y = \frac{{{x^3}}}{4} + c{x^{ - 1}}
Option C (y=x34+cx−1y = \frac{{{x^3}}}{4} + c{x^{ - 1}}) is correct because it is the solution obtained by finding the integrating factor and then solving the linear differential equation.
534 Easy
534 of 975
Understanding +4 | -1
Solution of the differential equation dxx+dyy=0\frac{d x}{x}+\frac{d y}{y}=0, is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
xy=Cx y=C
Option C (xy=Cx y=C) is the correct solution because it is obtained by integrating the given differential equation and simplifying the result.
535 Medium
535 of 975
Analyzing +4 | -1
The degree of the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves y=a(x+a)2y = a{\left( {x + a} \right)^2}, where a is an arbitrary constant is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
3
Option C (3) is correct because after eliminating the arbitrary constant 'a' from the given equation, the highest order derivative in the resulting differential equation is 3.
536 Easy
536 of 975
Application +4 | -1
A curve such that the area of the trapezoid formed by coordinate axes, ordinate at an arbitrary point and the tangent at this point equals half the square of its abscissa is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: B
y=(1/2)x+Cx2y=(1 / 2) x+C x^2
Option B (y=(1/2)x+Cx2y=(1 / 2) x+C x^2) is correct because it is the curve that satisfies the given condition about the trapezoid area.
537 Medium
537 of 975
Application +4 | -1
The solution of the equation xdydx=y−xtan⁡(yx)x \frac{d y}{d x}=y-x \tan \left(\frac{y}{x}\right) is
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
xsin⁡(yx)=cx \sin \left(\frac{y}{x}\right)=c
Option C (xsin⁡(yx)=cx \sin \left( \frac{{y}}{{x}} \right)=c) is correct because it is the solution to the given homogeneous differential equation.
538 Medium
538 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Which one of the following is a differential equation of the family of curves y=Ae2x+Be−2xy=A e^{2 x}+B e^{-2 x}
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
d2ydx2=4y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=4 y
Option C (d2ydx2=4y\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}=4 y) is correct because it is the differential equation obtained by differentiating the given equation twice and eliminating the arbitrary constants A and B.
539 Easy
539 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation xlog⁡exdydx+y=x2log⁡ex,(x>1)x \log _e x \frac{d y}{d x}+y=x^2 \log _e x,(x>1). If y(2)=2y(2)=2, then y(e)y(e) is equal to
View answer and explanation
Correct option: C
4+e24\frac{4+e^2}{4}
Option C (4+e24\frac{{4+e^2}}{{4}}) is correct because it is the value of y(e) obtained by solving the given differential equation with the initial condition y(2)=2.
540 Easy
540 of 975
Application +4 | -1
Solution of differential equation dydx+yx=1(1+ℓnx+ℓny)\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}+\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}=\frac{1}{(1+\ell \mathrm{nx}+\ell \mathrm{ny})} is (where C\mathrm{C} is an integration constant)
View answer and explanation
Correct option: D
2xyℓn(xy)=x2+C2 x y \ell n(x y)=x^2+C
Option A (5) is correct because after simplifying the summation, we get tan⁡−12021\tan^{-1} \frac{20}{21}, so m+n = 41 and [log⁡241]=5\left[\log_2 41\right] = 5.
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